牛奶滴在西班牙的植入(1902-1935):来自历史出版社的研究

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
F. Pradas
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引用次数: 4

摘要

牛奶仓库是20世纪前三分之一时期在西班牙与高水平儿童死亡率作斗争的保健机构。他们促进了新生儿食品卫生的改善。本文重建了西班牙内战之前,其实施的轨迹。由于可用的统计来源有限,它已被用作文献来源的数字化历史报纸。对这些文件和其他已发表的研究进行分析后估计,该机构在1902年至1935年期间部署在79个城市。牛奶仓库主要安置在所有地区的省会城市,包括西班牙在摩洛哥的保护国。在1936年之前,这些中心的开放经历了一系列完整的扩张和稳定。这一开放似乎对当时婴儿死亡率普遍偏高的现有医疗和慈善机构的影响作出了最大的反应。新闻审查显示,设立牛奶仓库并不是一个简单决策过程的结果,而是迅速实施的。管理部门也有困难。这主要是由于缺乏财政支助,或者是由于对其服务的需求增加所致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La implantación de las Gotas de Leche en España (1902-1935): un estudio a partir de la prensa histórica
Milk Depots were health care institutions involved in fighting against high levels of child mortality in Spain in the first third of 20th century. They promoted the improvement of food hygiene of the newborn. This article reconstructs the trajectory of its implementation until the Spanish Civil War. Given the limited number of statistical sources available, it has been used as documentary source digitized historical newspapers. Analysis of these documents and other published studies leads to the estimation that this institution was deployed in 79 cities between 1902 and 1935. Milk Depots were settled mostly in provincial capitals, in all regions, including the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Before 1936, a complete sequence of expansion and stabilization took place in the opening of these centers. This opening seems to respond most to influence of existing medical and charitable institutions that infant mortality levels prevailing at that time. Examination of the news shows as setting up a Milk Depot was not the outcome of a simple decision process, implemented quickly. The management was not exempt from difficulties. They came mainly from the lack of financial support or they were consequence from greater demand for their services.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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