Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions最新文献_第5页

Political Religion – the Influence of Ideological and Identity Orientation 政治宗教——意识形态和身份取向的影响

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903396310

D. Gates, Peter Steane

{"title":"Political Religion – the Influence of Ideological and Identity Orientation","authors":"D. Gates, Peter Steane","doi":"10.1080/14690760903396310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760903396310","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The diversity of identities in the many social groups in modern multi‐cultural communities challenges decision and policymakers endeavouring to reconcile their own values and ideologies with those of the people their decisions and policies affect. This paper defines political religion and places its theoretical base amongst general theories of religion, especially the Durkheimian concept of religion as ‘belonging’ and Weber’s idea that religion has meaning. Spirituality is identity‐forming and may be linked to religion as meaning and, as such, is distinct from identity as more traditionally linked with religion as belonging. Even though spirituality’s links with religion, in general, can be rather tenuous, spirituality has special meaning in traditional, or church, religions as well as in non‐church or civil religions. Political religion, a non‐church religion, has a spirituality aligned to combat and struggle. Its adherents frequently resort to violence to achieve their goals. This generates fear in the communities they target. Throughout history individual cases of political religions have interested researchers because of their uniqueness or the theoretical base they engender. In this paper, cases of political religion are examined, including National Socialism, from early history to the modern era. An aftermath of the terrorist attacks of 9 September 2001 has seen the re‐emergence of political religion with random terrorist attacks generating fear, loss of life and mass destruction.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127096815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Stalin’s Witch‐Hunt: Magical Thinking in the Great Terror 斯大林的政治迫害:大恐怖时期的魔幻思维

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903268923

Sean Armstrong

引用次数: 3

Martyr Construction and the Politics of Death in National Socialism 国家社会主义的殉道者建构与死亡政治

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903495740

Jesus Casquete

引用次数: 9

A Necessary Engagement: Reinventing America’s Relations with the Muslim World 必要的接触:重塑美国与穆斯林世界的关系

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903268964

Rasim Özgür Dönmez

引用次数: 0

Totalitarianism and Fascist Italy: A Review Essay 极权主义和法西斯意大利:一篇评论文章

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903268949

J. Prévost

引用次数: 0

The End of Days: Essays on the Apocalypse from Antiquity to Modernity 世界末日:从古代到现代的启示论文集

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903396385

Ana Belén Soage

{"title":"The End of Days: Essays on the Apocalypse from Antiquity to Modernity","authors":"Ana Belén Soage","doi":"10.1080/14690760903396385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760903396385","url":null,"abstract":"The author concludes ‘that America’s low standing in Muslim countries can be turned around’, for public opinion polls in the Islamic world had shown that the United States has been viewed as a threat to world peace (p. 140). The author stresses that ‘the United States should attempt to reverse this trend and re-establish American moral leadership and rekindle in other nations, faith in this country’s deep-rooted commitment to justice, fairness, the rule of law, civil rights, and international norms of behaviour’ (p.140). It is evident that this book’s past, present and future visions were based to a great extent on American foreign policies in the past, especially during President George W. Bush’s administration, 2001–2008. President Barak Hussein Obama’s decisive victory in the November 2008 elections and his assuming constitutional power in January 2009 clearly has opened many windows of opportunities in American foreign policy toward the Muslim World. I hope that the author in the revised edition of his book in the near future will take these great developments in American politics into account. I have no doubt that these developments will be, to a great extent, in harmony with the book’s thesis.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127261565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A Necessary Engagement: Reinventing America’s Relations with the Muslim World 必要的接触:重塑美国与穆斯林世界的关系

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903454358

Adnan A. Musallam

引用次数: 1

‘God’s Totalitarianism’: Ecumenical Protestant Discourse during the Good War, 1941–45 “上帝的极权主义”:1941 - 1945年正义战争期间的普世新教话语

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903396369

M. Edwards

引用次数: 1

Islamism and Democracy: On the Compatibility of Institutional Islamism and the Political Culture of Democracy 伊斯兰主义与民主:论制度伊斯兰主义与民主政治文化的兼容性

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903192073

B. Tibi

引用次数: 19

Islamism and Totalitarianism 伊斯兰主义和极权主义

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14690760903371313

J. Bale

{"title":"Islamism and Totalitarianism","authors":"J. Bale","doi":"10.1080/14690760903371313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760903371313","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ever since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, and even more so since the spectacular attacks by Qaʿidat al‐Jihad against the U.S. on 9/11, there has been an ever‐growing flood of academic and journalistic publications devoted to radical Islam. Unfortunately, much of that literature has embodied problematic conceptual perspectives that can best be characterized as ‘Islam bashing’, ‘Islam apologism’, or – worst of all – ‘Islamist apologism’. The purpose of this article is to identify the key problems with all of those perspectives, and especially to challenge the widespread view that Islamism can assume genuinely ‘moderate’, ‘democratic’, or ‘liberationist’ forms. On the contrary, the argument herein is that Islamism is an intrinsically radical and anti‐democratic extreme right‐wing political ideology, one that is not only based upon an unusually strict, puritanical interpretation of central tenets of the Islamic faith but is totalitarian in its very essence. Hence Islamist movements should not be seen as being comparable to Western movements like Christian Democracy, but rather as being similar in certain respects to Western totalitarian movements like Marxism‐Leninism and fascism.","PeriodicalId":440652,"journal":{"name":"Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121284536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15