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The distribution of non, nenny and non fait in Pre-Classical and Classical French 前古典和古典法语中 non、nenny 和 non fait 的分布情况
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000152
Marta Saiz-Sánchez
{"title":"The distribution of non, nenny and non fait in Pre-Classical and Classical French","authors":"Marta Saiz-Sánchez","doi":"10.1017/s0959269524000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269524000152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study is to track the evolution in the use of the markers <span>nenny</span>, <span>non</span> + verb (<span>non fait</span> ‘no, it doesn’t’) and <span>non</span> in its absolute use between the middle of the 15<span>th</span> century and the end of the 18<span>th</span>. In Middle French, <span>non</span> already covers all the uses of the old markers <span>nenny</span> and <span>non fait</span>, but it remains in the minority. In Pre-Classical French (1550–1650), the frequency of <span>nenny</span> and <span>non fait</span> decreases considerably and, in Classical French (1650–1789), they become archaic. In the mid-17<span>th</span> century, <span>non</span> definitively assumes the functions of the medieval markers, which disappeared. The analysis of the temporal distribution of these markers helps to date the transition from ancient to modern uses. Several studies of phonetic, morphological and syntactic phenomena have also aimed to date the turning point between the medieval and the “classical” language, which occurs during the so-called “pre-classical” period. This research also seeks to contribute to the debate on the position of the boundary between Pre-Classical and Classical French on the basis of pragmatic criteria. The results support placing this boundary within the decade 1620–1630, as other studies did for morphosyntactic phenomena.</p>","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
« Faut pas faire ça meuf ! » – La (non-)réalisation du ne de négation et du il impersonnel dans les bandes dessinées de Riad Sattouf "Faut pas faire ça meuf!- Riad Sattouf 的连环画中否定 ne 和非人格 il 的（非）实现
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000127
Sabine Leis
{"title":"« Faut pas faire ça meuf ! » – La (non-)réalisation du ne de négation et du il impersonnel dans les bandes dessinées de Riad Sattouf","authors":"Sabine Leis","doi":"10.1017/s0959269524000127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269524000127","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Dans le présent article, nous proposons une analyse de la mise en scènes de la (non-)réalisation du <jats:italic>ne</jats:italic> de négation et du <jats:italic>il</jats:italic> impersonnel dans un corpus de onze bandes dessinées de l’auteur franco-syrien Riad Sattouf. Notre objectif est double: d’une part, il s’agit de confronter cette mise en scène aux résultats des études de corpus oraux et, d’autre part, nous voulons la situer par rapport aux résultats d’autres études sur la mise en scène de l’oralité dans la bande dessinée. Pour ce faire, nous examinons des variables internes (p. ex. le type du forclusif ou les verbes impersonnels) et externes (p. ex. l’âge du personnage) et catégorisons nos résultats selon le modèle de proximité et de distance communicatives de Koch/Oesterreicher (<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>2011). Le corpus utilisé se compose de toutes les bandes dessinées hors-série et d’une bande dessinée par série de Sattouf publiées entre 2003 et 2021. Notre article montre qu’il existe des similitudes entre la mise en scène sattoufienne et les pratiques orales au niveau des variables internes. Nous constatons cependant de grandes différences en ce qui concerne la variation de la (non-)réalisation du <jats:italic>ne</jats:italic> et du <jats:italic>il</jats:italic> en fonction des variables externes.","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141190626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A variationist study of /tʊt/ in Michif French 米西夫法语中 /tʊt/ 的变异研究
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000103
Davy Bigot, Robert Papen
{"title":"A variationist study of /tʊt/ in Michif French","authors":"Davy Bigot, Robert Papen","doi":"10.1017/s0959269524000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269524000103","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the dissidence of Michif French, an endangered variety of Laurentian French spoken by a number of Métis in Western Canada. We examine the vernacular use of [tʊt] (<jats:italic>tout</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>tous</jats:italic> ‘all, every’) in a corpus of around 50 interviews collected in the Métis community of St. Laurent, Manitoba, in the 1980s. On the one hand, the internal analysis supports the hypothesis that it is related to the other varieties of Laurentian French. On the other hand, the external data reveal that [tʊt] is widely used, confirming the highly vernacular character of Michif French compared to the other varieties. Finally, the analysis of several interview extracts illustrates that the intensive use of vernacular variants acts as an identity marker, enabling speakers to lay claim not only to their culture, but also to a language they consider distinct from that of other French speakers.","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140838445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proposal of article for Special Issue L’interrogative in situ: Aspects formels, pragmatiques et variationnels: The embedded Wh- in situ clause: French tout court? Les spasmes musculaires incontrôlés, je sais pas c’est quoi (France Info 20/10/21) 为特刊撰写文章的建议 L'interrogative in situ: Aspects formels, pragmatiques et variationnels: The embedded Wh- in situ clause: French tout court?我不知道什么是不受控制的肌肉痉挛 (France Info 20/10/21)
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/s095926952400005x
Gudrun Ledegen
{"title":"Proposal of article for Special Issue L’interrogative in situ: Aspects formels, pragmatiques et variationnels: The embedded Wh- in situ clause: French tout court? Les spasmes musculaires incontrôlés, je sais pas c’est quoi (France Info 20/10/21)","authors":"Gudrun Ledegen","doi":"10.1017/s095926952400005x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s095926952400005x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although not studied by the generative approach (Shlonsky 2017), the embedded <span>Wh</span>- <span>in situ</span> clause nevertheless belongs to the French language spoken in a large amount of areas, and, we believe, to “français tout court” (Blanche-Benveniste &amp; Jeanjean 1987): until now, it has mainly been studied in Quebec (Lefebvre &amp; Maisonneuve 1982; Blondeau &amp; Ledegen 2021) and in Reunion Island (Ledegen 2007a, 2007b, 2007c, 2016; Ledegen &amp; Martin 2020), but it has recently been massively attested in the Multicultural Paris French project in the suburbs of Paris (Gardner-Chloros &amp; Secova 2018) and Strasbourg (Marchessou 2018). These new data could be read as a language contact, as a recent linguistic change, or as a long-established “popular” structure (Guiraud 1966), different analytical hypotheses that will be detailed in this study. These recent data also argue in favour of the methodology of ecological corpora, obtained within the framework of a strong acquaintanceship and located at the pole of communicative proximity (Koch &amp; Oesterreicher 2001). The examination of various existing corpora will reveal the structural functioning of the structure and contrast the corpora following the modes of interaction, the oral or written medium, as well as on the chronological axis.</p>","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140324428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of bare nouns in the history of French. The view from calibrated corpora 法语历史上裸名词的演变。来自校准语料库的观点
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000061
Pierre Larrivée, Mathieu Goux
{"title":"The evolution of bare nouns in the history of French. The view from calibrated corpora","authors":"Pierre Larrivée, Mathieu Goux","doi":"10.1017/s0959269524000061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269524000061","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the evolution of bare nouns, used without a determiner, through the history of the French language. The loss of bare nouns is charted through calibrated corpora of non-fictional prose texts from the same genres and region, ranging from the 12<jats:sup>th</jats:sup> to the 19<jats:sup>th</jats:sup> century. The change is first completed with nouns in subject function, significantly advances with direct objects, and progresses with obliques. The extensive quantitative documentation demonstrates that the change is impacted by the syntactic function of the noun, along the Accessibility Hierarchy. The speculation is examined that the more accessible functions encourage expression of (definite) determiners, thus explaining the pattern of change.","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140198948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’apprentissage du vocabulaire en français L2 avec Netflix : effet des activités de pré-/post-visionnage 通过 Netflix 学习法语中的词汇：观看前/后活动的效果
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269523000273
Lea Suter, Raphael Berthele, Anita Thomas
{"title":"L’apprentissage du vocabulaire en français L2 avec Netflix : effet des activités de pré-/post-visionnage","authors":"Lea Suter, Raphael Berthele, Anita Thomas","doi":"10.1017/s0959269523000273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269523000273","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Les inputs audiovisuels tels que les films et les séries sont de plus en plus souvent utilisés dans les cours de langue étrangère (LE) car ils permettent une exposition authentique à la langue. Plusieurs études suggèrent qu’ils soutiennent l’apprentissage de nouveaux mots, mais que l’inclusion d’activités de pré-/post-visionnage pourrait renforcer cet apprentissage. La présente étude a été menée en Suisse alémanique et s’intéresse à l’effet de la présence et du placement d’une telle activité sur l’apprentissage de 51 mots cibles. Dans une étude within-design, 97 apprenants de français langue étrangère de 13–14 ans ont regardé trois extraits de la série télévisée « Plan Cœur » (Netflix, 2018). Les trois conditions étaient : épisode seul, épisode et activité avant, épisode et activité après. Les activités portaient sur la reconnaissance du sens des mots cibles. Trois post-tests immédiats et un post-test différé du même type (reconnaissance de sens) ont été effectués auprès des quatre classes de niveau scolaire supérieur (classes générales et prégymnasiales/GPG) et des deux classes de niveau scolaire inférieur (classes à exigences de base/EBA). Nos résultats confirment la supériorité des conditions avec activité ainsi qu’une différence (peu surprenante) selon le niveau scolaire. On trouve aussi une interaction entre le moment de test et condition avec plus de réponses correctes aux post-tests immédiats. La différence entre activité pré et post est cependant négligeable. Ces résultats soulignent l’importance des activités pré-/post-visionnage pour l’apprentissage de nouveaux mots en LE.</p>","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139967493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic effects on the sentence-final intonation of answered wh-in-situ questions in French 语用效应对法语原位提问句尾语调的影响
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269523000315
Janina Reinhardt, Wiebke Matuschat-Petersen
{"title":"Pragmatic effects on the sentence-final intonation of answered wh-in-situ questions in French","authors":"Janina Reinhardt, Wiebke Matuschat-Petersen","doi":"10.1017/s0959269523000315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269523000315","url":null,"abstract":"The final intonation in French wh-in-situ questions is subject to much debate. Although a wide variety of final pitch movements has been observed, recent studies generally agree on a tendency for final rises. In our study, we analysed the answered wh-in-situ questions (e.g. <jats:italic>Tu veux savoir quoi ? – Tout !</jats:italic> ‘What do you want to know? – Everything!’) in a corpus of eleven audio books. For our analysis, we used perceptual classifications by three annotators. Annotations included not only the perception of final intonational movement (‘rise’/‘fall’/‘plateau’), but also string-related (wh-lexeme; ‘wh-word final’/‘wh-word non-final’) and pragmatic (‘information-seeking’/‘non-information-seeking’; ‘hierarchical’/‘non-hierarchical’) features. Our results show that a) even string-identical wh-in-situ questions can be pronounced with rises as well as falls and b) pragmatics affect the final pitch movement. If the speaker is hierarchically superior to the hearer, rises are less likely, and questions that are answered by the same speaker are even associated with a non-rising default. However, our data also suggest that pragmatic functions cannot be directly mapped to pitch movement. Information-seeking questions can be pronounced with all three final intonations and speakers may even choose opposite patterns for the same interrogative in the same context.","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zooming in on the semantics of French ingressives: a collostructional analysis 放大法语摄入语的语义：一种拼合结构分析
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000012
Filip Verroens
{"title":"Zooming in on the semantics of French ingressives: a collostructional analysis","authors":"Filip Verroens","doi":"10.1017/s0959269524000012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269524000012","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the semantic value of the infinitive in the ingressive constructions <jats:italic>se mettre à</jats:italic> (SMA) and <jats:italic>commencer à</jats:italic> (COMA) using a distinctive collexeme analysis. We find that the collexemes significant for the construction SMA are fairly homogeneous across the different corpora and can be grouped into the general category of expressive collexemes. The collexemes significant for COMA are more heterogeneous and belong to the category of cognitive collexemes and to semantic fields of sensory and creative acts. The results are compatible with the hypothesis put forward by Verroens and De Cuypere (2023) stating that the overall meaning of the SMA construction is intrinsically punctual. The punctual value of SMA is not only compatible with expressive collexemes, but, moreover, emphasizes their unforeseen and unintentional meaning. Conversely, the incremental value of COMA is consistent with the gradual onset of cognitive and sensory collexemes.","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rolling snowball: lone English-origin lexical items in Guernésiais 滚动的雪球：盖尔内西亚语中源于英语的孤立词条
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269523000261
Mari C. Jones
{"title":"The rolling snowball: lone English-origin lexical items in Guernésiais","authors":"Mari C. Jones","doi":"10.1017/s0959269523000261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269523000261","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term contact with English has led to the presence in Guernésiais of a considerable number of lone English-origin lexical items (Jones, 2015). Although the presence of such items was being noted as far back as the nineteenth century, this is the first study to analyse and document them systematically. Using extensive original data, it examines these lexical items in relation to each part of speech and discusses their use in Guernésiais in the broader context of language contact. The study also considers whether, and how, lone English-origin lexical items become assimilated phonologically and morphosyntactically and whether frequency and motivation have a bearing on their usage.","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contextual dilution in French gender inclusive writing: An experimental investigation 法语性别包容性写作中的语境稀释:一项实验研究
IF 0.6 3区 文学
Journal of French Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269523000236
Céline Pozniak, Emma Corbeau, Heather Burnett
{"title":"Contextual dilution in French gender inclusive writing: An experimental investigation","authors":"Céline Pozniak, Emma Corbeau, Heather Burnett","doi":"10.1017/s0959269523000236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269523000236","url":null,"abstract":"Gender inclusive writing, a term that refers to a wide range of feminist linguistic practices aimed at reducing linguistic androcentrism, has been the topic of heated debates in France. Recent experimental studies have investigated its interpretation and showed that inclusive forms with the point médian (“étudiant·e·s”) and repetition (“étudiants et étudiantes”) feminize participants’ mental representations compared to the generic masculine (“étudiants”). In this article, we bring novel results from three experiments investigating the interpretation of these two inclusive forms in a more detailed context (university brochures). We find that the point médian is subject to “context dilution” effects: its meaning disappears in rich contexts, while repetition consistently changes readers’ mental representations, provided it is used systematically. We argue that our results show the necessity of looking at more ecological contexts in experimental (socio)linguistics for understanding the interpretation and processing of socially important linguistic variants.","PeriodicalId":43930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French Language Studies","volume":"65 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138518485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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