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POLISH DISCLOSED SECRET PATENTS ON TECHNOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL HIGH EXPLOSIVES 波兰公开了单兵烈性炸药技术的秘密专利
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.5919
M. Miszczak
{"title":"POLISH DISCLOSED SECRET PATENTS ON TECHNOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL HIGH EXPLOSIVES","authors":"M. Miszczak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.5919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.5919","url":null,"abstract":"Results of searches and analyses of the Polish disclosed secret patents on technology of high-explosives in the form of such chemical individuals as nitrostarch, trotyl, dinitrotoluene, tetryl, penthrite, hexogen and octogen, are presented in the paper. As a result of the above searches, nine patent descriptions [1-9] of inventions were found, and among them three [2-4] dealt with nitrostarch stabilization, one [1] with stabilization of penthrite and hexogen, one [6] with trotyl cleaning from post-nitrating acids, one [7] with trotyl and dinitrotoluene drying, and three [5,8,9] with obtainment of tetryl, trotyl and octogen, respectively. The inventions were applied as secret ones to the Patent Office in 1948-1996, and the secrecy clause was lifted from them by the announcements of the News of the Patent Office of the Republic of Poland in 2007-2016.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129879181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TESTS ON IGNITION CAPABILITY OF GAS FROM A PROPANE-BUTANE CYLINDER AFTER SHOOTING IT THROUGH 从丙烷-丁烷气瓶射出气体后的点火能力试验
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.5916
P. Badurowicz, A. Wisniewski, D. Pacek, M. Jasiński, K. Szczurowski
{"title":"TESTS ON IGNITION CAPABILITY OF GAS FROM A PROPANE-BUTANE CYLINDER AFTER SHOOTING IT THROUGH","authors":"P. Badurowicz, A. Wisniewski, D. Pacek, M. Jasiński, K. Szczurowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.5916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.5916","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a methodology and re-search results over propane-butane (P-B) gas cylinders hit by various projectiles fired with a firearm for assessing the susceptibility on initiation a fire (ability to initiate the fire) at the shooting. Cylinders were arranged in two configurations: the cylinder alone, or the cylinder with an armour plate behind it. During the tests, the projectile flight, a gas cylinder behaviour and the temperature released during the projectile impact to the P-B gas cylinder were measured using a high-speed camera (FASTCAM SA-Z 2100K 50.400 fps) and thermal cameras (FLIR X6580sc, FLIR X6901scSLS). The mass of liquid P-B gas in a cylinder at the tests was between 0.511.0 kg.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121761704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROPOSALS REDUCING POSSIBILITIES OF UNAUTHORISED ACQUISITION OF EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS 建议减少未经授权获取爆炸性材料的可能性
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.5920
B. Krysiński, J. Rećko
{"title":"PROPOSALS REDUCING POSSIBILITIES OF UNAUTHORISED ACQUISITION OF EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS","authors":"B. Krysiński, J. Rećko","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.5920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.5920","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorist attacks using explosives are one of the main forms of action by terrorist groups. Actions taken by individual countries and by international organizations partially restricted access to products used for making the explosives. However, direct access to existing explosives has not been effectively resolved to date. The article proposes measures to significantly reduce this access and identifies specific solutions.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134365304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE GUIDED BOMB'S STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ON AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 制导炸弹结构系统对气动特性的影响分析
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.3024
Mirosław Wijaszka, Wiesław Milewski, Tomasz Klemba
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE GUIDED BOMB'S STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ON AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS","authors":"Mirosław Wijaszka, Wiesław Milewski, Tomasz Klemba","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3024","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents results of calculations of aerodynamic characteristics and numerical simulations of flight of guided aerial bombs with a laser guiding system for their selected structural configurations. Moreover, the aerodynamic characteristics were calculated with different methods and the results were compared. A system of twelve differential regular equations supplemented by principles of steering was used to describe bombs spatial motion for simulation purposes. The main objective of the paper was the analysis of an influence which bombs structural configuration effects on aerodynamic characteristics and the identification of aerodynamic properties which are specific for these structural configurations and which could be preferred at designing of guided bombs. Exemplary results of calculations are presented in the paper.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122201582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF 100 MM CHARGE FOR EXPLOSIVELY FORMED PROJECTILE 爆炸成形弹100mm装药的实验评价
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.3023
J. Borkowski, Eugeniusz Milewski
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF 100 MM CHARGE FOR EXPLOSIVELY FORMED PROJECTILE","authors":"J. Borkowski, Eugeniusz Milewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3023","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of 100 mm charge for explosively formed projectile was proposed in the article. The construction of charge was tested on the range. The results of field tests of an explosively formed projectile with the expected design parameters are presented. The accuracy of projectiles hitting the target at 750 calibre distance was determined. The penetration of projectiles was shown on the examples of impact on a 30 mm thick target from rolled homogenous steel. Exemplary shapes of explosively formed projectiles on the flight path in the form of imprints in a paper target are presented. The results of fragmentation of the charge casing were also analysed.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122254867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS FOR SPACE ORIENTATION ESTIMATION ALGORITHMS 空间方向估计算法的解分析
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.3026
Szymon Elert, Dariusz Sokołowski, Krzysztof Falkowski
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS FOR SPACE ORIENTATION ESTIMATION ALGORITHMS","authors":"Szymon Elert, Dariusz Sokołowski, Krzysztof Falkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3026","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents available solutions of objects space orientation estimation algorithms which could be used for determination of orientation angles for objects with high dynamics. There were described four methods which are most often used now in the systems requiring information on the space orientation angles. First, some basic sensors used for identification of orientation angles were presented, including accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer. In the next chapter, the methodology of each algorithms was shown to illustrate differences between them. On this ground the evaluation can be made for selecting the best algorithm for determination of orientation angles for specific object. In the second part of the paper the results of carried out experiment with an measurement unit consisting of a triad of accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers were compared basing on the performed analysis. The results were presented in the form of graphs for each angle of: pitch, roll, and yaw.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131981529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POLISH DISCLOSED SECRET PATENTS ON HIGH EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITIONS 波兰公开了高爆炸成分的秘密专利
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.3025
M. Miszczak
{"title":"POLISH DISCLOSED SECRET PATENTS ON HIGH EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITIONS","authors":"M. Miszczak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3025","url":null,"abstract":"Results of search and analyses of Polish disclosed secret patents on melt-cast, plastic and pressed explosive compositions, were presented. As a result of above search and analyses, thirteen [1-13] patent descriptions of inventions were found. These inventions were applied as secret ones to the Polish Patent Office in years 1960-1994. Information pieces about their disclosure, i.e. about removing secrecy from them, were published in the announcements of the News of the Polish Patent Office, issued in years 2007-2014.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117092702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE SECURITY OF THE STATE'S INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE 国家信息和通信基础设施安全的法律方面
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.3027
Ewa CISOWSKA-SAKRAJDA
{"title":"THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE SECURITY OF THE STATE'S INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE","authors":"Ewa CISOWSKA-SAKRAJDA","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3027","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion of the Article focuses on new information and communication technologies and their impact on the functioning of modern States and information societies and on technological threats to the information security of the State. The main focus of the study is the domestic legal regulation on the concept of information and communication infrastructure of the State and the normative requirements and standards of its security, as well as an analysis of the views of the local science of various disciplines of knowledge in the area of information security of the State.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115042355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TECHNOLOGY AND PROPERTIES OF EXPLOSIVE TGAF COMPOSITIONS ON THE BASIS OF RUSSIAN INVENTIONS 以俄国发明为基础的炸药合成物的技术与性能
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.1163
M. Miszczak
{"title":"TECHNOLOGY AND PROPERTIES OF EXPLOSIVE TGAF COMPOSITIONS ON THE BASIS OF RUSSIAN INVENTIONS","authors":"M. Miszczak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.1163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1163","url":null,"abstract":"There are presented results of search and analysis of Russian patents on manufacture technology and properties of low-fusible, high-explosive compositions type TGAF containing trotyl, hexogen, aluminum powder and phlegmatizing agent. Such type compositions marked as TGAG-5, TGAF-5 and MS are widely used in Polish Armed Forces in large-sized munitions like aerial bombs, depth charges, sea mines, torpedoes and warheads of missiles. As a results of above search and analysis, there are found five patent descriptions of Russian inventions [1-5] containing several data on the TGAF explosive composi-tions. These data included information pieces on manufacture technology of such explosives, and data on their physical and chemical properties like chemical stability, heat of explosion, ability to do work by explosion products (performance), brisance (Trauzl and Hess tests), sensitivity to mechanical stimuli, i.e. to impact and friction, temperature of the beginning of thermal decomposition and cook-off temperature. Above information and data are of critical importance as it concerns safety of such type munitions during their production, usage and disposal.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116031987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION TO MINIMIZE ACCESS TO EXPLOSIVES IN AMMUNITION 设计和技术解决方案，以尽量减少爆炸物进入弹药
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.1162
J. Borkowski, B. Krysiński
{"title":"DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION TO MINIMIZE ACCESS TO EXPLOSIVES IN AMMUNITION","authors":"J. Borkowski, B. Krysiński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.1162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1162","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a lack of ammunition protection against de-elaboration or initiation carried out in other conditions than predicted by the designers. Operational problems resulting from the presence of explosive in the initiator hole have been pointed out. It was proposed to introduce a barrier into the ammuni-tion structure, separating the explosive from the surroundings on the side of the initiator opening. The design solution is shown on the example of an artillery shell. The paper presents preliminary results of investigations on the barrier effectiveness.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122169014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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