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TESTING PROPERTIES OF SELECTED POLYMER MATERIALS FOR ABLATIVE LAYERS IN ROCKET SOLID FUEL MOTORS 用于火箭固体燃料发动机烧蚀层的选定聚合物材料的测试特性
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4796
Natalia Banacka, Dariusz Sokołowski, Mirosław Szczepanik
{"title":"TESTING PROPERTIES OF SELECTED POLYMER MATERIALS FOR ABLATIVE LAYERS IN ROCKET SOLID FUEL MOTORS","authors":"Natalia Banacka, Dariusz Sokołowski, Mirosław Szczepanik","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4796","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents basic information about using thermal insulation in rocket solid fuel motors. A breakdown of the insulating material is given with examples of polymers used to protect motor internal surface at combustion of fuel and its hightemperature products. Tests were carried out in the work for selected polymer materials used at production of rocket solid fuel motors, and the polymer was indicated with the best ablative properties. The method of testing consisted of physicochemical and mechanical tests. Performing DSC and TG measurements made it possible to observe the phase transformations of a given material under the influence of temperature changes.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"40 S185","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRODUCTION AND MODERNIZATION OF T-34-85 TANK IN POLAND 波兰 T-34-85 坦克的生产和现代化改造
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4794
Jerzy Kajetanowicz
{"title":"PRODUCTION AND MODERNIZATION OF T-34-85 TANK IN POLAND","authors":"Jerzy Kajetanowicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4794","url":null,"abstract":"The production of T-34-85 tank in Poland initiated a period of dynamic development of the arm industry. Many new enterprises were established and a number of others were expanded to produce individual components that made up the final product in the form of a tank. At the same time, this tank became the object of comprehensive research and analysis, which was reflected in numerous scientific and research projects aimed at modernizing this vehicle and improving its combat capabilities. The result of this work was a package of modernization devices that allowed the construction of new versions of this tank, designated as: T-34-85M1 with improved operational parameters, T-34-85M2 prepared to overcome deep water obstacles and T-34-85M2D as a command vehicle, equipped with additional means of communication.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POLISH MILITARY-CIVILIAN CONTINGENT IN INTERNATIONAL OPERATION OF PEACE SUPPORT SFOR IN BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那和平支助 SFOR 国际行动中的波兰军民特遣队
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4793
Dariusz S. Kozerawski
{"title":"POLISH MILITARY-CIVILIAN CONTINGENT IN INTERNATIONAL OPERATION OF PEACE SUPPORT SFOR IN BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA","authors":"Dariusz S. Kozerawski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4793","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents questions of engagement of the Polish Military-civilian Contingent (PMC) in NATO stabilisation operation in Bosnia and Hercegovina in the frame of peace supporting operation SFOR. Genesis of creation of SFOR and its mission, general tasks and composition is presented. Participation of the Polish contingent in operation of IFOR is generally presented with tasks, and compositions and components of the operational and logistic support acquired by the Polish personnel. Moreover an attempt was made to answer a question about specificity of performed tasks and challenges encountered by the SFOR PMC. The paper uses among others original documents and results of unique studies conducted by author in the zones of stabilisation operation in Bosnia and Hercegovina. The paper may be interesting for researchers of national and international security, and academical circles (teachers and students) of military and civilian universities, and activists of government and nongovernment organisations involved in rendering the assistance in regions of military conflicts and after their termination.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLES - PERSPECTIVES OF APPLICATION IN THE POLISH ARMY 无人地面运载工具--波兰军队的应用前景
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4795
Przemysław Simiński
{"title":"UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLES - PERSPECTIVES OF APPLICATION IN THE POLISH ARMY","authors":"Przemysław Simiński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4795","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents perspectives of using unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) in the Polish Army. Demands of the Armed Forces on them are discussed both with the current state of UGV technology in the world and in Poland, and the potential of the Polish industry and the chances and challenges for implementation of UGV into the Polish Army. It is indicated that there is a real demand of the military for such systems which have to be simple, cheap, and quick in implementation.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"2 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS IN THERMAL ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSIVES, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON MULTI-COMPONENT EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITIONS 爆炸物热分析中的问题，特别强调多组分爆炸物成分
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4787
Magdalena Brzeziak, Piotr Prasuła, Piotr Cieślak
{"title":"PROBLEMS IN THERMAL ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSIVES, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON MULTI-COMPONENT EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITIONS","authors":"Magdalena Brzeziak, Piotr Prasuła, Piotr Cieślak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4787","url":null,"abstract":"Thermoanalytical techniques, including differential scanning calorimetry and thermo-gravimetry, allow to test the properties of materials using small amounts. They enable obtaining a lot of reliable information about samples of explosives in a relatively short time, while maintaining operator and surroundings safety. The course of measurements and their results depend on many factors, and potential errors can arise at various stages, from taking samples for tests until conclusions are drawn. Appropriate selection of test parameters as well as proper analysis and interpretation of results pose a special challenge for the researcher.Keywords:","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"60 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SELECTION OF EXPLOSIVES FOR THE FIRE PULSE AMPLIFIER OF THE INITIATING SYSTEM 为引爆系统的火脉冲放大器选择炸药
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4786
Piotr Kasprzak, Piotr A. Baran, B. Krysiński
{"title":"SELECTION OF EXPLOSIVES FOR THE FIRE PULSE AMPLIFIER OF THE INITIATING SYSTEM","authors":"Piotr Kasprzak, Piotr A. Baran, B. Krysiński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4786","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a model of a universal pyrogenic igniter is related to the possibility of using it in a number of test systems where rocket solid fuel is used as a propellant. The wide range of application of this type of igniter is due to the possibility of composing the components in different proportions depending on the desired energetic effect. On the basis of many years of experience related to the study of existing and the development of new ignition components, an initiator system was designed for a newly designed rocket fuel igniter. This system consists of an ignition subassembly that initiates the ignition process by generating a fire pulse and a subassembly that amplifies this pulse. The subject of the study was the comparison of selected performance parameters of three variants of the amplifying charge included in the fire pulse amplifying subassembly.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"24 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MILITARIZATION AS A STATE SUPPORTING TOOL DURING A DIRECT EXTERNAL THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 在波兰共和国的安全受到直接外部威胁时，军事化作为一种国家支持工具
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1491
Dariusz Ćwik, Krzysztof Meszyński
{"title":"MILITARIZATION AS A STATE SUPPORTING TOOL DURING A DIRECT EXTERNAL THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND","authors":"Dariusz Ćwik, Krzysztof Meszyński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1491","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to identify and evaluate selected systemic solutions relating to militarization in the context of the provisions of the Homeland Defense Act. The article presents the issue of militarization taking into account the multi-element nature of the state. In the first part, the authors present the issue of legal conditions relating to militarization and to definition of tasks of particular importance for the security or defense of the state, justifying entry in the list of units to be militarized. The second part of the article presents considerations in relation to the activities of the authority applying for militarization, the authority that covered the unit with preparations for militarization, the head of the unit intended for militarization and the head of the militarized unit. The result of the discussed topic are conclusions and postulates regarding the method and mode of determining the units to be militarized and planning and organizational-mobilization projects of bodies involved in the process of preparation for militarization as well as after militarization. Generally applicable law acts and publicly available normative documents and scientific studies is the source material of the presented content.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"99 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138994381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TESTING INFLUENCE OF CHANGES IN MOVING UNIT AND RETURN DEVICE ON OPERATION OF AKM RIFLE 测试移动装置和返回装置的变化对 AKM 步枪操作的影响
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1489
Jacek Kijewski, Ł. Szmit, Damian Szupieńko
{"title":"TESTING INFLUENCE OF CHANGES IN MOVING UNIT AND RETURN DEVICE ON OPERATION OF AKM RIFLE","authors":"Jacek Kijewski, Ł. Szmit, Damian Szupieńko","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1489","url":null,"abstract":"Paper presents results of research of AKM rifles modified with commercial parts kits. Among others, modifications included gas piston with gas regulator and elastomer buffer on the return mechanism. Research included live firing tests which allowed to evaluate effects of the modifications on the operation and chosen characteristics of the rifles.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"62 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF ADDITIVES FOR PHENOLIC RESIN IN TERMS OF ABLATIVE USE 从烧蚀用途角度审查酚醛树脂添加剂
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1488
Łukasz Rybakiewicz
{"title":"REVIEW OF ADDITIVES FOR PHENOLIC RESIN IN TERMS OF ABLATIVE USE","authors":"Łukasz Rybakiewicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1488","url":null,"abstract":"The article collects tested additives for phenolic resin and carbon-phenolic composites in order to increase their thermal stability. The article presents additives that were tested in composites in terms of thermal properties, with the possibility of using the material for ablative purposes. The phenomenon of ablation, the processes occurring in the phenolic resin under the influence of temperature, the production of fibers and the effect of their content on ablation, how additives affect the thermal stability and the process of resin curing are described.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"80 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THERMAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED PRIMARY EXPLOSIVES 选定初级炸药的热分析
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1479
Wawrzyniec Pniewski, Izabela Mazur, Jacek Borkowski
{"title":"THERMAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED PRIMARY EXPLOSIVES","authors":"Wawrzyniec Pniewski, Izabela Mazur, Jacek Borkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1479","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents basic information about selected primary explosives commonly used in warfare agents. Special attention was focused on the thermal properties of such compounds as mercury fulminate, tetrazene, lead azide, lead trinitroresorcinate. Knowledge of the thermal properties of the above-mentioned primary explosives, allows their safe use. Thermal properties have been studied by using DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) and TGA (thermo-gravimetric analysis) techniques. The results obtained confirm that thermal analysis (DSC and TGA) is a fast and safe method to study the thermal properties of primary explosives as well as other high-energy materials.","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"94 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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