Lexikos最新文献_第2页

The Future of Metalexicography: Reaching for the Mesosphere 超文本印刷的未来:走向中间层

2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1803

Gilles-Maurice de Schryver

{"title":"The Future of Metalexicography: Reaching for the Mesosphere","authors":"Gilles-Maurice de Schryver","doi":"10.5788/33-1-1803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/33-1-1803","url":null,"abstract":"In this research article, a quantified look is taken at the metalexicographic endeavours of the past half century, starting in 1971. It is argued that the year 2021 represents a tipping point, and for that reason, when illustrations are needed in the article, those are preferably taken from the work of Sue Atkins, who passed away in 2021. It analyses the formation of the various continental lexicography associations, as well as their conferences and linked proceedings, and ends with the current and future role of the global lexicographic alliance. In addition, a comparative bibliometric study is undertaken of the four main journals of our field. It is shown that the number of metalexicographic studies and the impact these have continued to grow, to the point where dedicated tools and databases are currently needed for the efficient examination and use of the now many thousands of conference papers, journal articles, and other publications. A brief section also deals with modern dictionary user research, which is, according to current thinking, subsumed under metalexicography. With and from this vast amount of data, the future direction of metalexicography is extrapolated. The undertaken research is thus very much data-driven, and refrains from thought experiments to arrive at that future. Keywords: lexicography, metalexicography, DSNA, Euralex, Australex, Afrilex, Asialex, Americalex-s, Elex, Globalex, conference proceedings, journal articles, Dictionaries: Journal of the DSNA, Lexicographica, International Journal of Lexicography, Lexikos, Lexicography: Journal of Asialex, bibliometrics, Google Scholar, dictionary use, Elexifinder","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synonymy from a Prototype Theory Perspective and its Symbiosis with Polysemy: Towards a New Dictionary of Synonyms 原型理论视角下的同义词及其与一词多义的共生关系——新同义词词典的编纂

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1773

Ana Halas Popović

{"title":"Synonymy from a Prototype Theory Perspective and its Symbiosis with Polysemy: Towards a New Dictionary of Synonyms","authors":"Ana Halas Popović","doi":"10.5788/33-1-1773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/33-1-1773","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an attempt at providing a model for comprehensive, precise and systematic presentation of a word's synonymy within a dictionary entry, especially in the case of highly polysemous words. It is founded on the complementarity of polysemy and synonymy and a prototype-based view of the latter lexical relation. The proposed model is presented through four steps of tailoring an entry in a new dictionary of synonyms: the analysis of a word's polysemous structure, the compilation of a word's synonym sets viewed as prototype-based categories, the definition of synonyms within a set and the structure and organisation of an individual synonym set and the whole entry. Comprehensiveness of synonymy presentation according to the model is reflected in the fact that an entry lists synonym sets corresponding to different senses of the given headword as well as in the tendency for each set to offer a wide range of synonyms. Systematicity and precision in synonymy presentation are achieved primarily due to the application of prototype-based principles to the structuring and organizing of synonym sets and the defining of synonyms. The model also opens up the possibility of a transparent diagram-based visual representation of a word's synonymy in an electronic dictionary offering a more convenient visual organisation of large amounts of information. Keywords: polysemy, synonymy, symbiosis, complementarity, prototype theory, model, dictionary entry, synonym set, sense defining, entry structure","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mit Wortschatz und lexikografischen Ressourcen handeln: kritische Überlegungen zur Anwendung lexikalischer, lexikografischer und digitaler Kompetenzen im virtuellen Raum beim akademischen Schreiben im DaF-Bereich 使用词汇和词典资源去应对虚拟领域对进化论学术写作能力的重要质疑

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1813

M. Meliss

{"title":"Mit Wortschatz und lexikografischen Ressourcen handeln: kritische Überlegungen zur Anwendung lexikalischer, lexikografischer und digitaler Kompetenzen im virtuellen Raum beim akademischen Schreiben im DaF-Bereich","authors":"M. Meliss","doi":"10.5788/33-1-1813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/33-1-1813","url":null,"abstract":"Acting with Lexicon and Lexicographical Resources: Critical Reflections on the Use of Lexical, Lexicographic and Digital Literacy in Virtual Environments in Academic Writing in GfL. The paper deals with vocabulary acquisition in the academic writing process in advanced GfL in interaction with the development of appropriate language awareness and wide-ranging up-to-date digital literacy. The starting point is the observation that in the academic L2 writing process the extensive information potential of monolingual, bilingual and multilingual lexicographic and lexico-grammatical online resources as well as other language technology tools is not adequately known. Accordingly, the many digital language resources are not optimally used for methods of teaching vocabulary and acting with it, e.g. in academic writing. On the other hand, digital media occupy more and more space in our everyday life and also provide highly developed tools based on linguistic technology for various L2 competence areas, such as translation. The aim of this paper is therefore both to show ways of making sensible use of existing internet resources and to outline entirely new ways based on artificial intelligence. Selected resources will be used as examples to demonstrate the extensive information potential and to discuss possibilities for use in academic writing. An outlook points to the necessity of adapting to revolutionary technological changes in the field of foreign language didactics. Keywords: learner's dictionaries, vocabulary acquisition, academic writing, multiliteracies, online-lexicography, language technologies, german as foreign language, corpuslinguistics, writing assistant, artificial intelligence","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heming Yong and Jing Peng. A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography. 和明勇和彭静。英国英语词典编纂的社会语言学史。

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1775

Yanxiu Li

引用次数: 0

A New English–Serbian Dictionary of Sports Terms in the Light of Contemporary Challenges 当代挑战下的新英塞体育术语词典

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1796

Mira Milić, O. P. Kavgić, Aleksandra Stojanovic

引用次数: 0

Frequency or Keyness? 频率还是Keyness?

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1807

Zorica Đurović

引用次数: 1

Nuwe raamstruktuurtipes in aanlyn woordeboeke Aanlyn wordboeke 的新框架原则

2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1822

Rufus H. Gouws

{"title":"Nuwe raamstruktuurtipes in aanlyn woordeboeke","authors":"Rufus H. Gouws","doi":"10.5788/33-1-1822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/33-1-1822","url":null,"abstract":"New Types of Frame Structures in Online Dictionaries. In the lexicographic practice the transition from printed to online dictionaries resulted in numerous changes. These changes have to be accounted for in lexicographic theory. Dictionary structures also are a target of changes, with some old structures being adapted and new structures being developed. The focus in this article is on various aspects of one of the new structures in online dictionaries, namely the screenshot structure. This structure accommodates among other individual dictionary articles, partial articles, restricted articles as well as partial article stretches. Besides the core article the screenshot structure also allows extended articles that display a new type of frame structure, namely an article frame. An article frame can be the result of horizontal expansion to the left and/or right as well as upward and/or downward vertical expansion. Integrated and non-integrated article outer texts accommodate lexicographically relevant data that are not included in the core article. Especially in commercial lexicography non-lexicographic data in dictionaries become increasingly important and the screenshot structure should be planned in such a way that these data can be accommodated without resulting in data-overload. Non-lexicographic data can be allocated to a search frame prevailing in the screenshot frame structure. Keywords: article frame, article frame structure, data distribution, frame structure, menu textblock, online dictionary, outer text, screenshot frame, screenshot structure, search frame","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

John Considine. Sixteenth-Century English Dictionaries. 约翰很远。十六世纪英语词典。

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1800

A. Zhong

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Usefulness of the Learning Tools in Monolingual Online Dictionaries for Learners of English: Gauging the Preferences of Polish Students of English 评估英语学习者在单语在线词典中学习工具的有用性:衡量波兰英语学生的偏好

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1799

Bartosz Ptasznik

{"title":"Evaluating the Usefulness of the Learning Tools in Monolingual Online Dictionaries for Learners of English: Gauging the Preferences of Polish Students of English","authors":"Bartosz Ptasznik","doi":"10.5788/33-1-1799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5788/33-1-1799","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the report is twofold. First, the learning tools available in monolingual online dictionaries for learners of English are described. Second, an evaluation of the usefulness of the learning tools in online dictionaries is provided. To meet the aims of the present contribution, a survey was administered on 318 Polish students of English. The respondents, who participated in a lecture devoted to the topic of learning tools in online dictionaries, were instructed to complete a questionnaire. A mixed-question format was adopted. In the first part of the questionnaire, the participants had to rate the usefulness of the features of the Macmillan Dictionary on a semantic differential scale of 1–7. In the second part, there were two open-ended questions. The students were asked to name the most and least useful learning tools of the Macmillan Dictionary and explain their choices. The results suggest that English majors studying at a Polish university accord high priority to consulting online learning tools which give them valuable information on collocations, synonyms and semantically related words. Keywords: lexicography, dictionary use, online dictionary, monolingual learners' dictionary, online learning tools, survey","PeriodicalId":43907,"journal":{"name":"Lexikos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus and Ilan Kernerman (Eds.). Lexicography of Coronavirus-related Neologisms. 安妮特·克洛萨·凯豪斯和兰·克纳曼。coronaah - nelogic病毒的病理学。

IF 0.4 2区文学

Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5788/33-1-1801

Jian Zhou, Shuliang Dong

引用次数: 0