{"title":"EFFECT OF FOREİGN TRADE ON EMPLOYMENT IN TURKEY: SPATIAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS","authors":"K. Elmali","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1208996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1208996","url":null,"abstract":"In the study to examine the relationship between employment and foreign trade, which is directly proportional to economic growth, the data of 81 provinces of Turkey has been examined by considering the period of 2009 to 2020. The mentioned neighborhood of the provinces is included in the model using the bishop border neighborhood matrix. Spatial econometrics application; which was analyzed under three headings: spatial autoregressive, spatial error, and spatial Durbin model, obtained remarkable. \u0000Models were estimated using the maximum likelihood (ML) method. In the paper, the Moran’s I index was calculated to examine the convergence in employment rates among provinces. In the study exploring the convergence of the employment levels of the regions, it was determined that there were minor changes over the years. Then, the analysis results were evaluated by applying three different models. According to the findings, the effect of foreign trade on employment has been interpreted.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124066141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ÜLKELERİN YEŞİL MERKEZ BANKACILIĞI KARNELERİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ","authors":"Özen Akçakanat, Esra Aksoy","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1166931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1166931","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın amacı G-20 Ülkelerinin PositiveMoney araştırma organizasyonu tarafından oluşturulan Yeşil Merkez Bankacılığı verileri ile sıralamasını yapmaktır. Yeşil Merkez Bankacılığı kapsamında G-20 ülkelerinin iklim ile mücadele için dört kategoride bilgileri toplanarak her ülke için karne puanı oluşturulmaktadır. Bu kategoriler “Araştırma ve Savunuculuk”, “Para Politikası”, “Finans Politikası” ve “Örnek Liderlik”tir. Çalışmada G-20 ülkelerinin Yeşil Merkez Bankacılık performansları bu dört kategori ile değerlendirilecektir. Analiz için Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemlerinden biri olan PSI yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. PSI yöntemi birçok alternatif ve kriteri eş zamanlı analiz ederek çözüme ulaştıran yöntemlerden biridir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ilk iki sırada, Fransa ve Brezilya çıkmıştır. İlk sıralarda çıkan ülkelerin merkez bankalarının iklim değişikliği konusunda daha hassas ve aktif oldukları görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak G-20 ülkeleri merkez bankalarının iklim değişikliği ile faaliyet boyutları belirlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte bu çalışmada G-20 ülkelerinin merkez bankalarının iklim değişikliği konusunda ne kadar aktif olduğu ve diğer ülkeler içerisinde hangi konumda olduğu belirlenerek farkındalık yaratılmak istenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129461485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TRADE OPENNESS, FINANCIAL OPENNESS AND INCOME INEQUALITY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR MIST COUNTRIES","authors":"Vedat Cengiz, Sedanur Demir","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1181188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1181188","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980s, income inequality has increased significantly in developed and developing countries. The literature has also seen studies that attempt to explain this rising trend in income inequality. Some studies explaining the increase in income inequality in various ways have focused on economic globalization. Questions on how the steps taken towards liberalization in international trade and finance and increasing market integration affect income inequality have been at the center of the discussions in these studies. Uncertainty about the direction and extent of the link between globalization and inequality persists primarily because of the conflicting empirical findings in the literature. This study aims to contribute to the literature by conducting an empirical analysis of MIST countries with data covering 1987-2019. The study's findings, which used panel data analysis to assess the data, showed that while trade and financial openness reduce income inequality for MIST countries over the analyzed period, foreign direct investments do the opposite. The results also showed that the effect of financial openness on income inequality is greater than the effect of trade openness. It is also discovered that the rate of per capita income increase has no statistically significant impact on income inequality.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"84 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130027928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEMOCRACY AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: TURKEY CASE / Demokrasi ve Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımı: Türkiye Örneği","authors":"Aslı Ahlat","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1129430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1129430","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada, 1984-2018 dönemi için Türkiye’de demokrasi ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırım ilişkisi ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin demokrasi gelişiminin, ülkenin kalkınmasında önemli dış finansman kaynaklarından olan, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları üzerinde kısa ve uzun dönemli etkilerini analiz etmektir. Ayrıca, Türkiye için yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu belirlendiğinden, bu çalışmanın literatürdeki boşluğa katkı sunması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda elde edilen sınır testi sonuçları, demokrasi ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı arasında hem uzun dönemli bir eş-bütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığını hem de kısa dönemli bir ilişkinin olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Türkiye’nin demokrasi gelişim düzeyindeki artışların ülkeye daha fazla doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı çekmede yardımcı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124888189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION, EMOTIONS AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING","authors":"Canan Nur Karabey, Fatma DUMAN ÖZTÜRK","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1127871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1127871","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to investigate the relationships among employees’ organizational socialization perceptions, fear for and joy of sharing knowledge, and knowledge sharing behaviors. In the survey, data were collected in person through question forms from 117 employees of a municipality in a Turkish province. Then the data were analyzed with SPSS 22.0 software. The results state that as organizational socialization increases knowledge sharing behavior increases too. Moreover, knowledge sharing behavior increases with the increase in the joy of sharing. Organizational socialization was found to have no statistically significant relationship with joy of sharing; but contrary to expectations, it was found to have a positive relationship with fear of sharing knowledge. Fear for sharing knowledge was found to have no statistically significant relationship with sharing behavior.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114351163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RUSYA’NIN UKRAYNA’YI İŞGALİNE FİNLANDİYA’NIN YAKLAŞIMI: PUTİN REJİMİNİN GÜVENLİKLEŞTİRİLMESİ","authors":"Melih Dinçer","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1144817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1144817","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to explain the approach of Finland to Russian occupation of Ukraine. Finnish foreign policy implemented between February 24 when Ukraine-Russia War began, and June 30, is analysed by using securitisation theory developed by the Copenhagen School. This study argues that Finland securitised the Putin regime. As a consequence of securitisation analysis, the article reached five results. First, Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin and President Sauli Niinistö see Russia under the Putin government as a military threat. Second, Prime Minister Sanna Marin and President Sauli Niinistö want to make Finland a member of NATO to strengthen defence capabilities of the country against Russia. Third, Finland securitised the Putin regime. Fourth, as a member of the European Union, Finland has collectively imposed EU sanctions on Russia, President Vladimir Putin and his close partners. Fifth, 84 per cent of Finns identified Russia as a significant military threat. By applying for NATO membership, Finland abandoned the policy of military neutrality that it has been implementing since the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"49 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF PANOPTICON (SURVEILLANCE) APPLICATIONS ON CYBERLOAFING BEHAVIOR","authors":"Metin Işik, Kübra Nur Bi̇len","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1132329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1132329","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine the effect of panopticon practices in the workplace on the cyberloafing behavior of employees. For this purpose, a quantitative research was conducted. The main body of the research consists of academic and administrative staff working at Bitlis Eren University. Data were obtained by the survey method to be used in the analysis. The collected data were first analyzed in terms of reliability and validity. Then, component structures of the variables were determined by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Regression analysis was performed to test the hypotheses created as a result of the literature review. According to the analysis results; panopticon's tracking information and negative panopticon sub-dimensions were found to have a significant effect on cyberloafing. On the other hand, it was seen that the sub-dimensions of positive panopticon, external responsibility and being watched did not have a significant effect on cyberloafing behavior. According to the research findings; it can be said that employees continue to spend time in the virtual environment even though they have information about surveillance and are uncomfortable with surveillance. It is expected that the research will contribute to the literature and lay the groundwork for quantitative studies on the phenomenon of panopticon.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132218852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LAISSEZ-FAIRE LEADERSHIP: A MAP OF THE FIELD AND A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS","authors":"Esra Ulukök, Ethem Merdan","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1137885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1137885","url":null,"abstract":"Although researches on laissez-faire leadership have increased in recent years, the knowledge in this field is not yet at a sufficient level. In this study, 58 articles published in the WoS Core Collection database with the words laissez-faire leadership, passive leadership or avoidant leadership in the title were included in the analysis. In this study, the development of the field over the years has been mapped by identifying the most important publications, journals, authors and countries in the field. Then co- occurrence of keywords analysis and bibliographic coupling analyzes were applied. The results showed that the most articles were published in 2021, the most productive journals were Work And Stress and Frontiers in Psychology, the most productive author was Skogstad, A., the most productive country was the USA, the most influential article was “The destructiveness of laissez-faire leadership behavior. According to the bibliometric analysis results, the most frequently used keywords are; the words laissez-faire leadership, passive leadership, leadership, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, laissez-faire, safety climate, passive avoidant leadership and workplace bullying. The author with the highest bibliographic coupling strength is Skogstad, A., the journal Work and Stress, and the country is USA. The results can provide future researchers with a strong basis for understanding the current trend in the field and for detecting new trends for future research.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122674566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TÜRKİYE'DE DOĞURGANLIK DAVRANIŞININ AZALMASINDA BÖLGESEL FARKLILIKLARIN SOSYOEKONOMİK BOYUTU","authors":"Özlem Dündar","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1152770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1152770","url":null,"abstract":"Although the fertility rate in Turkey has decreased in recent years, it continues to differ according to the regions. For this reason in the study, it is aimed to determine the socioeconomic factors that affect the probability of fertility behavior in regions with a fertility rate above the average. In this context, the socioeconomic dimension of fertility behavior was investigated by logistic panel regression analysis using the second level (26 subregions of Turkey) Nomenclature Of Units For Territorial Statistics (NUTS2) data of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) for the period 2009-2020. According to the results of the analysis, women's employment rate, per capita gross domestic product, inflation rate and the number of high school graduate women have a negative effect on the probability of fertility behavior in regions with a fertility rate above the average. While the number of women who graduated from college and faculties and the rate of urbanization have a positive effect on the probability of fertility behavior in these regions, the average age at first marriage of women has no effect.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"586 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131513235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PET OWNERSHIP AND SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR","authors":"Aybike Tuba Özden","doi":"10.29216/ueip.1149228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1149228","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable consumption is one of the important issues of today and the future. Because a sustainable nature and society are associated with sustainable consumption habits. It can be said that today's consumers are more sensitive about sustainable consumption. Awareness of nature, environment and animals has increased. Therefore, there has been an increase in the number of consumers with pets. Pet products are a growing market. The aim of this study is to compare the sustainable consumption behaviors of pet owners with consumers who do not have pets. For this purpose, questionnaires of 475 consumers were evaluated. According to the findings, consumers with pets have higher sustainable consumption tendencies than consumers without pets. According to this result, businesses that carry out sustainable marketing activities should pay particular attention to pet owners in market segmentation. In the relevant literature, it is seen that there are limited studies on consumers with pets. This study is important in terms of being the first study in the related literature in terms of research subject.","PeriodicalId":438383,"journal":{"name":"Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128889525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}