Özlem Dündar
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摘要

虽然近年来土耳其的生育率有所下降,但各地区的生育率仍然不同。因此,本研究旨在确定影响生育率高于平均水平地区生育行为概率的社会经济因素。在此背景下,使用土耳其统计研究所(TSI) 2009-2020年期间的第二级(土耳其26个次区域)领土统计单位命名法(NUTS2)数据,通过logistic面板回归分析调查了生育行为的社会经济维度。根据分析结果,在生育率高于平均水平的地区,妇女就业率、人均国内生产总值、通货膨胀率和高中毕业妇女人数对生育行为的概率有负向影响。虽然从大学毕业的妇女人数和城市化率对这些地区的生育行为概率有积极影响,但妇女初婚的平均年龄没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TÜRKİYE'DE DOĞURGANLIK DAVRANIŞININ AZALMASINDA BÖLGESEL FARKLILIKLARIN SOSYOEKONOMİK BOYUTU
Although the fertility rate in Turkey has decreased in recent years, it continues to differ according to the regions. For this reason in the study, it is aimed to determine the socioeconomic factors that affect the probability of fertility behavior in regions with a fertility rate above the average. In this context, the socioeconomic dimension of fertility behavior was investigated by logistic panel regression analysis using the second level (26 subregions of Turkey) Nomenclature Of Units For Territorial Statistics (NUTS2) data of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) for the period 2009-2020. According to the results of the analysis, women's employment rate, per capita gross domestic product, inflation rate and the number of high school graduate women have a negative effect on the probability of fertility behavior in regions with a fertility rate above the average. While the number of women who graduated from college and faculties and the rate of urbanization have a positive effect on the probability of fertility behavior in these regions, the average age at first marriage of women has no effect.
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