Journal of Tourism and Services最新文献_第5页

Do Firm in the Tourism Sector Manage Earnings? The Case of the V4 Countries 旅游业的公司管理收益吗？V4国家的案例

IF 6

Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i25.376

T. Kliestik, Lenka Hrosova, K. Valaskova, Lucia Švábová

{"title":"Do Firm in the Tourism Sector Manage Earnings? The Case of the V4 Countries","authors":"T. Kliestik, Lenka Hrosova, K. Valaskova, Lucia Švábová","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i25.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i25.376","url":null,"abstract":"We study whether the presence of earnings management in the period of 2016-2019 occurs in companies operating in the tourism sector in the V4 countries, as the issue of earnings management in the tourism sector is not developed in these countries. To identify the presence of earnings management, we apply the Jones model in each V4 country to assess the occurrence of earnings management and its direction, degree, and extent. We use regression analysis in our paper. The existence of earnings management is verified using a non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. The direction, degree, and extent are verified through discretionary accrual percentages and average discretionary accruals. The data are drawn from the Amadeus financial database. The selection of companies is based on a set criterion, where the value of total assets in the period 2016-2019 will reach at least one million euros. Our analysis shows that companies in the tourism sector in the V4 countries manipulate profits. Discretionary accrual analysis reveals different positive and negative discretionary accrual values in the V4 countries. Enterprises in Slovakia achieve lower values of positive discretionary accrual compared to negative discretionary accrual. On the contrary, in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary, companies achieve higher values of positive discretionary accrual. We also found that companies in Slovakia manage their profits by decreasing compared to those in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary, which in turn manage their profits by increasing.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43647339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Tourists’ Perception of Travel Risk and Management in Destination amid Covid-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Nepal 新冠肺炎大流行期间游客对旅游风险的感知和目的地管理：来自尼泊尔的经验证据

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Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i25.388

Niranjan Devkota, Ľ. Kmeco, Sunil Thapa, P. Houška, U. Poudel

{"title":"Tourists’ Perception of Travel Risk and Management in Destination amid Covid-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Nepal","authors":"Niranjan Devkota, Ľ. Kmeco, Sunil Thapa, P. Houška, U. Poudel","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i25.388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i25.388","url":null,"abstract":"Travel risk and management views of tourists have a key role in their choice of locations while the COVID-19 epidemic is still causing travel-related concerns. Despite many studies available in the western world, the effect of COVID-19 has been less explored in Nepal. Thus, this research aims to investigate travel risk and management perception in post-COVID tourism activities in Nepal. Based on pathogen stress theory and explanatory research design, this study seeks a causal relationship between Travel Risk and Management in Nepal. Following the purposive sampling technique, data collection is done using KOBO Toolbox through a structured questionnaire. Findings revealed that Risk Management, Transportation Patterns, Distribution Channel, Avoidance of Overpopulated destinations, Hygiene and Safety are significant to Travel risk and management perception whereas Risk Management, Travel risk and management perception, Service Delivery, Distribution Channel, Hygiene and Safety are significant to COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal which supports pathogen-stress theory. Furthermore, travel risk and management perception partially mediate the favorable association between avoidance of overpopulated destinations and the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the primary problems faced by the traveler were securing a comfortable hotel and selecting a destination where COVID risk is minimum. However, the COVID-19 break has caused health concerns among visitors, causing many to cancel their holiday plans. Therefore, in the post-pandemic phase, tourists are more concerned about the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their travel activities and choice.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42794440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Macroeconomic Factors Influencing the Development of the Sharing Economy in the Lithuanian Tourism Sector 影响立陶宛旅游业共享经济发展的宏观经济因素

IF 6

Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i25.437

Navickas Valentinas, Ieva Petrokė, M. Urbański, O. Soboleva

{"title":"Macroeconomic Factors Influencing the Development of the Sharing Economy in the Lithuanian Tourism Sector","authors":"Navickas Valentinas, Ieva Petrokė, M. Urbański, O. Soboleva","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i25.437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i25.437","url":null,"abstract":"The sharing economy expands and becomes a significant part of tourism, contributing to economic development. The Lithuanian tourism sector is changing from an internal perspective and is influenced by various external macro-environment factors. Currently, as the tourism sector recovers, not only on a national but also international scale, to achieve rapid development of the tourism sector, and assess the importance of one of the biggest catalysts of the tourism sector - the sharing economy, the research aim is to determine the macroeconomic factors that have the influence on the sharing economy in the tourism sector, Lithuania. This research will help policymakers and other stakeholders to create conditions for the sharing economy in the tourism sector for future development and growth in Lithuania. The paper is carried out in the following logical order. First, the literature analysis identifies the macro-environment vectors that significantly impact the development of the sharing economy. The further analysis identifies specific parameters that, according to various literature reviews, influence sharing economy's development in the tourism sector. Further research is aimed at verifying coefficients of influential macroeconomic factors and impact directions by experts. The authors found a positive, most substantial medium-term relationship: between 21-49 years old population growth; increase in monthly income; higher education level of population; the number of households with children; consumer confidence index. The results suggest that the growth of these and other analyzed parameters would have the most influence while encouraging sharing economy's development in the tourism sector. The authors also analyzed other political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental, and legal parameters.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46168301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Labour Migration and Tourism Flows: the Case of the EU 劳动力迁移与旅游业流动：以欧盟为例

IF 6

Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i24.374

M. Přívarová, M. Martincová, Karol Trnovský, Dušan Hačár

{"title":"Labour Migration and Tourism Flows: the Case of the EU","authors":"M. Přívarová, M. Martincová, Karol Trnovský, Dušan Hačár","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i24.374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.374","url":null,"abstract":"During the last decades, the deepening of globalisation has led to an intensification of two forms of international human mobility – tourism and migration. Considering the high proportion of migrant workers in the tourism industry, migration’s possible negative or positive impact on international tourism comes to the forefront. The current article aims to explore the influence of migration, including labour migration, on tourism flows and the impact of tourism flows and migration on the labour market both in donor and host countries. The statistical basis of the analysis was the annual panel data on labour market and tourism indicators for selected EU member states. We have built three panel data econometric models on 17 member states of the European Union on the data from 2005 to 2019. The results suggest that migration and labour migration are significant factors for international tourism and the labour market, with immigration positively impacting both the tourism industry and labour market. At the same time, emigration has a negative effect mainly due to the possible “brain drain” in the donor countries. On the other hand, international tourism has a strong positive influence on the labour market, providing strong evidence for the phenomena of migration-led tourism in the selected member-states of the European Union. Our primary assumption in this regard is that immigration and labour migration contribute to the increase in international tourism arrivals through VFR tourism and cultural enrichment of the destination countries. The current study contributes to the modern research on the interconnections between labour market and tourism. Policy makers can use the results to improve labour market and tourism conditions.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47283448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effects of High-Performance Work System on Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in the Hotel Employees of North Cyprus 高绩效工作制度对工作满意度的影响——心理资本在北塞浦路斯酒店员工中的中介作用

IF 6

Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i24.284

Mehmet Necati Cizrelioğulları, Mehmet Veysi Babayiğit

{"title":"Effects of High-Performance Work System on Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in the Hotel Employees of North Cyprus","authors":"Mehmet Necati Cizrelioğulları, Mehmet Veysi Babayiğit","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i24.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.284","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining an effective workflow is crucial to obtain a mediating role among various concepts to boost the efficacy and performances of the employees in a workplace. The current study aims to investigate the effects of the psychological capital on the high-performance system and the job satisfaction levels of migrant employees in the hotel industry of Northern Cyprus. As objectives, the role of psychological capital in high-performance system and the job satisfaction levels of immigrant /migrant employees, and interactive manners among psychological capital, high-performance system, and the job satisfaction are considered. The setting of the current study is North Cyprus, a small, unrecognized island with a tremendously developed tourism and hospitality industry flourishing in the last decade. Regarding the methodology, the quantitative approach was adopted, and the convenience sampling method was chosen to get the facts and relations about PsyCap, JS and HPWS among immigrant employees at the hotels of North Cyprus. The data collection tools were questionnaires comprised of three parts, including different items adopted from well-known sources, and there were 400 migrant employees at 18 hotels in North Cyprus. The analysis was conducted via IBM statics covering SPSS and AMOS and included descriptive, factor, and statistical regression analyses. The results reveal that psychological capital has a mediating role between high-performance work systems and job satisfaction of migrant employees in the hotel sector of North Cyprus. Furthermore, the results highlighted the positive impact of psychological capital as almost all of the respondents were more eager to work under equal conditions brought by psychological capital factors. It is hoped that this study will posit influential data for obtaining efficient manners in workplaces and holds a sample for further academic studies.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49121211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Vision of the Main Mobile Apps Related to Caravanning: an Analysis of the Reviews Focusing on Users and Developers 与房车相关的主要移动应用的愿景：基于用户和开发者的评论分析

IF 6

Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i24.360

Rocío Hernández-Garrido, David Perea, Cinta Pérez-Calañas

引用次数: 4

The Moderator Role of Culture in the Relationship between Destination Brand Equity and Travel Intention 文化在目的地品牌资产与旅游意向关系中的调节作用

IF 6

Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i24.371

G. Ergün, Hüseyin Keleş, B. Taspinar, Ebru Gözen, Engin Derman

{"title":"The Moderator Role of Culture in the Relationship between Destination Brand Equity and Travel Intention","authors":"G. Ergün, Hüseyin Keleş, B. Taspinar, Ebru Gözen, Engin Derman","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i24.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.371","url":null,"abstract":"Brand equity and destination branding subjects are among the most important issues in the field of destination marketing that have concerned the business managers and destination management organizations operating in the tourism sector. Particularly in recent periods, as a result of the growing competition, there has been a significant increase in the studies on the branding of a destination. The main objective of this research is to determine the effect of destination brand value on travel intention and examine the moderator role of cross-cultural differences in this effect. Another primary objective of the research is to ascertain the effect of destination brand equity on travel intention. Besides, the moderator role of intercultural difference on the mentioned effect has been examined. The research was carried out with the participation of 395 tourists from different countries in Side, considered one of Turkey's most important tourist destinations. The research data were collected by convenience sampling method, and the created model was tested with structural equation modeling. Besides, Process Macro was used in order to determine the moderator effect. When the research results were examined, it was concluded that the brand equity dimensions of destination brand awareness and destination loyalty had a significant effect on travel intention. In addition to these, tourists from Europe and Asia play a moderator role in this effect. The absence of a study among the studies that measure the relationship between brand equity and travel intention that determines the moderator role of culture reveals the originality of the study and its contribution to the literature. In the light of the results taken from the research, a number of suggestions have been presented to sector representatives, academicians studying in the literature, and destination management organizations, as well.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46255707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

COVID-19 Safety and Preventive Measures and Social Norms: How It Shaped Airlines Passengers’ Trustworthiness 新冠肺炎安全预防措施和社会规范：如何塑造航空乘客的诚信

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Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i24.299

N. Zain, M. Hanafiah, Nur Atiqah Hamizan, M. A. Asyraff

{"title":"COVID-19 Safety and Preventive Measures and Social Norms: How It Shaped Airlines Passengers’ Trustworthiness","authors":"N. Zain, M. Hanafiah, Nur Atiqah Hamizan, M. A. Asyraff","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i24.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.299","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of COVID-19, travel decisions are influenced by social norms, which is a deciding factor between one’s perception of risk and their travel intention. Moreover, serious safety measures, such as increased aircraft cleaning, social distancing during the boarding process, and the use of face masks are critical factors that influence passengers’ trust in air travel. This study examines the direct effects of safety and preventive measures and social norms on passengers’ trust in travelling with airlines. A total of 210 responses were obtained online. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the study hypotheses. Based on the result, social norms are the most influential predictors of passengers’ trust, followed by safety and preventive measures. Furthermore, the study suggests that media coverage and social circle influence can be critical elements in transferring information to passengers, influencing their decision, and instill trust to travel during the pandemic. Notably, apart from exercising social norms, the airline industry also needs to focus on safety and preventive measures consisting of staff safety practices towards the passenger and new standard operating procedures (SOPs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study findings assist the airline industry in understanding passengers’ post-pandemic travelling behaviour. Notably, the implementation of health security protocols at airports, supported by the provision of continuous safety information, is indeed an important feature for passengers.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42819485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

How Green Marketing Influences Customers’ Green Behavioral Intentions in the Context of Hot-Spring Hotels 温泉酒店绿色营销对顾客绿色行为意向的影响

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Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i24.352

Yanqiang Cheng, Kuo-Chien Chang, Yi-Sung Cheng, Chu-Jin Hsiao

{"title":"How Green Marketing Influences Customers’ Green Behavioral Intentions in the Context of Hot-Spring Hotels","authors":"Yanqiang Cheng, Kuo-Chien Chang, Yi-Sung Cheng, Chu-Jin Hsiao","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i24.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.352","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the mediating effects of green innovation, green image, and green perceived value on the relationship between green marketing and green behavioral intention to understand the impact of green marketing on customers’ green behavioral intentions in the context of hot-spring hotels. Additionally, the moderating effect of destination trust on the relationships among green innovation, green image, green perceived value, and the green behavioral intention was also explored. A total of 300 valid responses were collected from hot-spring hotel customers in Jiaoxi, Taiwan. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results revealed the following: (1) green image and green perceived value mediates the relationship between green marketing and behavioral intention, among which green perceived value showed a stronger mediating effect; (2) green innovation does not mediate the relationship between green marketing and behavioral intention, implying that the degree of green innovation services provided by hot-spring hotels does not provide customers with a memorable experience; (3) the effects of green innovation, green image, and green perceived value on green behavioral intention were moderated by destination trust, indicating that hot-spring hotel operators need to pay attention to customers’ perception of destination trust. On the whole, customers’ trust in tourist areas and their recognition of the green marketing activities of hot-spring hotels seem to have green consumption value, which positively impacts customers’ green behavioral intentions, thereby bringing economic benefits to hot-spring hotels.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42429976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

A Longitudinal Study of Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, and Revisit Intention 目的地形象、游客满意度与旅游意向的纵向研究

IF 6

Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.29036/jots.v13i24.341

Oyunchimeg Luvsandavaajav, G. Narantuya, E. Dalaibaatar, Z. Raffay

{"title":"A Longitudinal Study of Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, and Revisit Intention","authors":"Oyunchimeg Luvsandavaajav, G. Narantuya, E. Dalaibaatar, Z. Raffay","doi":"10.29036/jots.v13i24.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.341","url":null,"abstract":"International tourists’ perceptions of the destination’s image, travel satisfaction and revisit intentions are crucial to effective destination marketing and overall destination competitiveness. Tourist destinations often compete through their image in potential tourists’ minds. Therefore, a destination image is central due to its influence on tourists’ decision-making and destination selection. Successful destination marketing depends on the in-depth understanding of the destination image held by tourists. This study investigates the destination image changes of Mongolia for specific periods of time. The research examines the attributes of destination images through a longitudinal comparison of data sets from 2004 to 2019 to determine if any change in destination images existed over time. The research model was developed on the attributes of cognitive and affective images, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intentions. The first set of data was obtained from the 280 international tourists who travelled to Mongolia in 2004. The second set of data was obtained from 310 international tourists who travelled to Mongolia in 2019. The research model was validated using structural equation modelling. Independent sample t-tests were performed using two data sets to examine changes in the destination image over the years. The result shows that there are positive changes in the cognitive and affective image of the destination in a given period of time, which influenced tourist satisfaction and their revisit intentions. The implications of the research findings for the travel intermediaries, destination marketing organizations, and potential future research are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":43795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43923133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5