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The articulus according to Latin grammarians up to the early Middle Ages: The complex interplay of tradition and innovation in grammatical doctrine 中世纪早期拉丁语法学家的发音:语法学说中传统与创新的复杂相互作用
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2018.94.1.127
Tim Denecker, P. Swiggers
{"title":"The articulus according to Latin grammarians up to the early Middle Ages: The complex interplay of tradition and innovation in grammatical doctrine","authors":"Tim Denecker, P. Swiggers","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2018.94.1.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2018.94.1.127","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient Greek grammar, and in particular its parts-of-speech system, provided the conceptual and terminological basis for the description of the Latin language. This transfer caused a number of (sub)categorial “frictions”, due to the structural differences that exist between both \u0000languages. A specific instance is that of the article, ἄρθρον or articulus, which was considered (part of) a separate part of speech in Greek, but which is absent from Latin. In this paper we discuss the views and comments expressed on this issue by Latin grammarians up to the early Middle Ages. \u0000While some of the grammarians deny that there is an article in Latin, others state that it does exist, but that it does not “count” as a separate part of speech, or that it is “substituted for” with the demonstrative pronoun. Their comments are illustrative (a) of the various adaptive strategies followed in the “bargaining situation” constituted by the projection of the Greek partsof-speech system upon the Latin language; (b) of transformations undergone by the Graeco-Latin grammatical legacy in late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages; and (c) of a push chain of changes in the anaphoric-deictic (sub)system of Latin pronouns.","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86709686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Das Lexikon des Arusianus Messius 阿鲁西努斯弥赛斯词典
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.13109/glot.2018.94.1.166
R. Jakobi
{"title":"Das Lexikon des Arusianus Messius","authors":"R. Jakobi","doi":"10.13109/glot.2018.94.1.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/glot.2018.94.1.166","url":null,"abstract":"On Arusianus Messius, author of a lexicon of idiomatic Latin phrases, and his relations to the senatorical aristocracy in late 4th.c.AD.; on the composition and structure of his work; its sources, e.g. commentaries on Virgil, Terence and Cicero as well as on other lexicographers like Nonius, who is shown to precede Arusianus. Finally, the paper examines whether the \u0000lexicon has been transmitted in the original form or in a shortened redaction","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81463894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine etymologische Beobachtung zu πτωχός bei Herennios Philon. Zur Ergänzung unserer Wörterbücher 辞源观察物体的πτωχός在Herennios斐洛.为了补充我们的词典
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-27 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.17
M. Glotzbach
{"title":"Eine etymologische Beobachtung zu πτωχός bei Herennios Philon. Zur Ergänzung unserer Wörterbücher","authors":"M. Glotzbach","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In his synonymicon Πeρὶ ὁμοίων καὶ διαφόρων λέξeων the grammarian Herennius Philo (1st/2nd century AD) points out a possible Homeric etymology at ρ 220/227 concerning πτωχός and πτώσσeιν. While the linguistic link between both words is still accepted in modern scientific etymology, the Homeric evidence Herennius records has not been taken into account by modern etymological dictionaries of Greek so far. The combination of ρ 220 and 227 has what it takes to become the locus classicus for considering a πτωχός a πτώσσων. In addition the context of the cited passage of the Odyssey helps to clarify the notion of a ‘beggar’ as both ‘a poor and hungry vagrant’ and deduced from that ‘a lazy non-worker’.","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77651970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greek interjectional ἆ = “Stop doing that!” in Euripides 希腊语感叹词ἆ=“停止那样做!欧里庇得斯如是说
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-27 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.36
Mikel Labiano
{"title":"Greek interjectional ἆ = “Stop doing that!” in Euripides","authors":"Mikel Labiano","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the Athenian dramatic literature of the late fifth and early fourth centuries BC, the interjection ἆ appears to undergo a process of semantic reduction and specialization, which mainly results in a prohibitive meaning. The subsequent identification of prohibitive ἆ with Euripidean diction forms the basis for Aristophanic parody. Diachronic considerations suggest that, once the specialization has put the focus on the prohibitive sense, so that ἆ comes to express something like “stop doing that!”, the interjection may finally convey this prohibitive meaning autonomously, without the cooperation of any other directive utterance. E. HF 629, E. HF 1052 and E. Ba. 810 are cited as instances where ἆ thus means “stop doing that!”, thereby constituting a specifically Euripidean idiom.","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83443322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Elision of Oxytones and Non-oxytones in Aeschylus 埃斯库罗斯的oxytone和nonoxytone的省略
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-27 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.3
D. Benediktson
{"title":"Elision of Oxytones and Non-oxytones in Aeschylus","authors":"D. Benediktson","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Elided oxytones, in which the accent is shifted to the penultimate syllable of the elided word, are very rare in Aeschylus. There are only twenty-four occurrences in the extant plays, and ten of these occurrences have textual issues. Analysis of elisions in Agamemnon shows that nonoytone words with short final syllable are elided more than six times more frequently than oxytones. Neuter plural oxytones are elided more frequently than other oxytone word types. When oxytones are elided emphasis may be given to the elided word. There is no favored location for elision of oxytones in trimeters and no change in frequency of elided oxytones over Aeschylus’ career.","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86120348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Māvors vis-à-vis Mārs: Linguistic History and Cultural Background
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-17 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.135
Kanehiro Nishimura
{"title":"Māvors vis-à-vis Mārs: Linguistic History and Cultural Background","authors":"Kanehiro Nishimura","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.135","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The origin of Māvors has long been disputed; in view of the questionable evidence for its status as a linguistic precursor for Mārs, it is argued that Māvors is more likely to be a folk-etymological creation in a later period. The motivation for the process is found in the context where Māvors was used, viz. oaths, prayers, or the like. In such cases solemnity was so highly sought as to trigger hermeneutically favorable archaizing.","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82129930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dative and genitive case interchange in Greek papyri from Roman-Byzantine Egypt 罗马-拜占庭埃及希腊纸莎草纸中格与属格的互换
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-17 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.182
J. Stolk
{"title":"Dative and genitive case interchange in Greek papyri from Roman-Byzantine Egypt","authors":"J. Stolk","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.182","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Examples of case interchange in Greek papyri are often used to illustrate the start of dative case syncretism in Greek (Humbert 1930; Browning 1983; Horrocks 2010). On the other hand, case interchange can be caused by Egyptian scribes having difficulties with the Greek case system (Clarysse 1993; Vierros 2012). In this article, I combine quantitative analysis of the dative and genitive case interchanges in Greek documentary papyri with a qualitative examination of the social and linguistic contexts of the interchanges. This shows that whereas the usage of the dative instead of the genitive pronoun as adnominal possessor may be explained by indirect bilingual interference and scribal confusion, the replacement of the dative by the genitive as a third argument of a verb may have been caused by interference from the Greek spoken language in the writing of less educated scribes.","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87010208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Enjambementanfänge am Versende bei Lukrez 来自卢克拉兹的种子
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-17 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.159
Erik Pulz
{"title":"Enjambementanfänge am Versende bei Lukrez","authors":"Erik Pulz","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83092010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terentianus Maurus, sonus tragicus and the masks Terentianus Maurus, sonus tragicus和面具
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-17 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.79
Marco Mancini
{"title":"Terentianus Maurus, sonus tragicus and the masks","authors":"Marco Mancini","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.79","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aims at explaining a puzzling passage found in some Sotadic verses of the De litteris by Terentianus Maurus (end of the 2nd century CE - beginning of the 3rd century CE). The African author hints at a difference in the articulation and in the related acoustic effect in the velar pair, hence /o/ vs /o:/, of Late Latin. Terentianus says that the long phoneme /o:/ was characterised by the “intensification” of the sonus tragicus, but, albeit the acoustic referent of such phrase is out of question (a flat sound), the precise meaning is still an unsolved issue in the scientific literature. A new interpretation of a testimonium in Gellius’ Noctes Atticae (5, 7), together with relevant archaeological evidences, point out to an unexpected semantic value of sonus tragicus. The phrase indicates the typical timbre produced by the actors who wore tragic masks. The masks functioned as a sort of full face helmet for the actor and, thus, as proper filters, allowing the reinforcement of some bands of t...","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76439190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latin 'simitu' 'simitur': 'SEIMITUM' 'at the same time, together' 拉丁语'simitu' 'simitur' 'SEIMITUM' '同时，在一起'
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE Pub Date : 2017-03-17 DOI: 10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.232
Vine Brent
{"title":"Latin 'simitu' 'simitur': 'SEIMITUM' 'at the same time, together'","authors":"Vine Brent","doi":"10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/GLOT.2017.93.1.232","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43767,"journal":{"name":"GLOTTA-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GRIECHISCHE UND LATEINISCHE SPRACHE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84574166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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