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Features of the Local Identity of the Greek-Latin Nobility of the Peloponnese (14th — Early 15th Century) 伯罗奔尼撒半岛希腊-拉丁贵族的地方身份特征(14世纪至15世纪初)

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840023778-4

T. Belorussova

引用次数: 0

“The Poor Man in Dirty Clothes Will Also Enter”: the Problem of Wealth and Poverty in the Epistle of James “穿脏衣服的穷人也会进入”:《雅各书》中的贫富问题

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840023517-7

A. Kargaltsev

{"title":"“The Poor Man in Dirty Clothes Will Also Enter”: the Problem of Wealth and Poverty in the Epistle of James","authors":"A. Kargaltsev","doi":"10.18254/s207987840023517-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023517-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the socio-economic issues outlined in the biblical Epistle of James. The main attention is paid to the possibility of reconstructing, on the basis of the New Testament text, groups of the population that are conventionally called “rich” and “poor”, which makes it possible to analyze to what extent it should be understood as traditional Old Testament righteousness in poverty and how it correlated with social realities of the 1st century. The author’s attention is drawn to the time of the composition of the epistle, to cultural and social profile of its audience, and to regional specifics. Some Old Testament quotations addressed to the judges, the arguments like “didn’t God choose the poor of the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the Kingdom” helps reconstructing the audience of the text, filled with eschatological expectations, that correspondingly had not yet survived the upheavals of the Jewish War, guided by traditional Jewish context. The condemnation of ill-gotten wealth forms the idea of “charitable” poverty. The source of wealth in the Pentateuch is God, He grants material well-being to the righteous for their obedience: wealth is God’s gift to the righteous, and poverty is a consequence of disobedience. However, one should not be puffed up because of one’s wealth, for a poor righteous man is better than a rich rascal. Therefore, the turbulent economic processes in Palestine in the 1st century contributed to the rapid enrichment of some categories of the population, but also caused not only social, but also religious irritation in other ones. In this sense, the Epistle of James is a unique biblical text, where such contradictions are most clearly presented.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87298871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Diplomatic Mission of the Crusaders to Egypt in 1167: the Language of “Gestures” 1167年十字军对埃及的外交使命:“手势”语言

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025085-2

Luchitskaya Svetlana

引用次数: 0

Narrative Strategies of Soviet Historians of Antiquity at the Beginning of the Second Discussion about the Asiatic Mode of Production 第二次亚细亚生产方式讨论之初苏联古代史家的叙事策略

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024701-0

S. Krikh

{"title":"Narrative Strategies of Soviet Historians of Antiquity at the Beginning of the Second Discussion about the Asiatic Mode of Production","authors":"S. Krikh","doi":"10.18254/s207987840024701-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840024701-0","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the article, the author defines the significance of the discussions about the Asian mode of production for the Soviet historiography of antiquity, and also talks about the special characteristics of the second discussion, the main phase of which dates back to the second half of the 1960s. If the first discussion established the rules for understanding the historical process among Soviet historians, then during the second one some historians tried to revise these rules. At the same time, those historians formed themselves as authors of texts already under unified rules for constructing a narrative. The author of the article consistently examines the principles of constructing statements pro et contra the revision of the unified terminology for historians of the ancient world. It turns out that, in fact, both supporters and opponents of the Asian mode of production used the same arguments, and their texts were built from the same components, only the vector of thought and the volume of concrete textual parts differed. Thus, in the early 1960s the unified narrative still dominated even in the face of diverging points of view. At the same time, another difference between the positions consisted in different vectors of understanding the general theory, and from this angle, the conservative trend, which essentially called for abandoning any significant changes in the Soviet approach to understanding history, looked the most unattractive.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77525104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ivan the Terrible’s Itinerarium: A Study of the Evidence 伊凡雷帝的旅行路线:证据研究

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024757-1

K. Erusalimskiy

{"title":"Ivan the Terrible’s Itinerarium: A Study of the Evidence","authors":"K. Erusalimskiy","doi":"10.18254/s207987840024757-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840024757-1","url":null,"abstract":"The study of sources on Ivan the Terrible’s travels and stays in capitals allows us to group the data into five types: certified acts (gramotas), narrative sources, registration data, ambassadorial documentation and memoria. A special section of the work proves the value of foreign sources, which do not form any special type in the classification. The acts of internal records provide very little information about Ivan the Terrible’s trips outside Moscow (6 % together with embassy documentation this percentage can be a little higher). At the same time, about 11 % of the localizations of the acts are of a formal nature and do not correspond to all the available information about the location of Ivan the Terrible at the time of their issuance. Narrative monuments have their own specifics. They are much more diverse than the acts: according the method elaborated for the case, 27 % of the exact localizations of official chronicles reflect the travels of the tsar and his family around the country. At the same time, the record books of the ranking department specify in detail (in some cases, day by day) the military campaigns in which Ivan Vasilievich personally took part. The difference between the early years of the reign under study from the “second half” of the reign only in the fact that the volume of record keeping over time increases, and the chronicle case comes to a standstill, and we have at our disposal a different range of verification sources. Chronicles are largely replaced by often far from accurate — despite their businesslike nature — certified gramotas, as well as sources of foreign origin. The total range of evidence studied is about 4 500 records (more or less precise dates / localizations), covering with varying completeness all periods of life of Ivan IV. It allows us to ask new questions about the movements of the Grand Duke and Tsar in Russia and abroad.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77709963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

English Familiars and their Owners: Scenes from “Family” Life 英国宠物和他们的主人:“家庭”生活场景

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025093-1

O. Togoeva

{"title":"English Familiars and their Owners: Scenes from “Family” Life","authors":"O. Togoeva","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025093-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025093-1","url":null,"abstract":"English witchcraft pamphlets are a unique source within the vast corpus of European demonological literature of the Late Middle Ages and early Modern times. The pamphlets not only retold the details of real witchcraft processes, they also contained a huge number of details concerning the most diverse aspects of the everyday life of English society of the 16th — early 18th century. The article analyzes the features of the relationships that, according to the authors of the pamphlets, witches built with their household “spirits” — familiars, who were used to bring damage to the offenders. According to the author of the article, these relations were of a dual nature. On the one hand, familiars were the first and most important helpers for their mistresses. On the other hand, the aggression of the “spirits” could be directed not only at the witch’s neighbors, but also at herself. From this point of view, the author of the article sees many common features in the descriptions of English familiars and demons of possessed people who behaved identically towards their victims. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion that the descriptions of the everyday life of English witches of early Modern times and their familiars provide a key to understanding the origins of this phenomenon itself: apparently, the concept of “familiar” was born partly under the influence of the continental demonological tradition.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84544259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Armenian Apostolic and Russian Orthodox Churches in 1917—1945: Common Fates and Origins of the Renewal of Interfaith Relations 1917-1945年的亚美尼亚使徒教会和俄罗斯东正教:宗教间关系复兴的共同命运和起源

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840017531-3

V. Blokhin

{"title":"Armenian Apostolic and Russian Orthodox Churches in 1917—1945: Common Fates and Origins of the Renewal of Interfaith Relations","authors":"V. Blokhin","doi":"10.18254/s207987840017531-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017531-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the results of a comparative study of the situation of the Armenian Apostolic and Russian Orthodox Churches in 1917—1945. Methodologically, the research is based on the theory of the dialogue of cultures, which is necessary for understanding and evaluating the current stage of Russian-Armenian relations, understanding the role of interethnic and interreligious cooperation of both states in the post-Soviet space. The study revealed a significant similarity in the fate of the Armenian and Russian churches in the context of the unfolding anti-religious policy during the 1920s and 1930s, which was reflected in the reduction of dioceses, the closure of churches, the arrests of clergy, the emergence of church renewal structures both in the Soviet Russia and in Soviet Armenia. Both churches have gone through the stage of temporary absence of patriarchal administration; Armenian dioceses in the Soviet Russia and Orthodox churches in the Armenian SSR have actually ceased their activities. It is established which events of 1944—1945. they contributed to the resumption of inter-church ties lost in previous decades.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73869708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poetics of Empire in the Literature of the Early Principate 早期元首制文学中的帝国诗学

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024677-3

Alexander Makhlayuk

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引用次数: 0

Court Studies in Russian Medieval Studies: Review of the Latest Publications 俄罗斯中世纪研究中的宫廷研究:最新出版物综述

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024965-0

T. Zaytseva

引用次数: 0

Clement of Alexandria and His Sermon “Who Is a Rich Man That Is Saved” 亚历山大的克莱门特和他的布道《谁是得救的富人》

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024678-4

A. Panteleev

引用次数: 0