Rossiiskaya Istoriya最新文献

“Achaemenid Peace”: A Historiographical Construct and Achaemenid Imperial Ideology “阿契美尼德和平”:史学建构与阿契美尼德帝国意识形态

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024495-3

E. Rung

{"title":"“Achaemenid Peace”: A Historiographical Construct and Achaemenid Imperial Ideology","authors":"E. Rung","doi":"10.18254/s207987840024495-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840024495-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the historiographical construct of the “Achaemenid Peace”, referred to by modern researchers as Pax Achaemenica (alternative designation — Pax Achaemenidica) and Pax Persica (alternative designation — Pax Persiana) by analogy with Pax Romana and Pax Augusta. Through consideration of research concepts, it is concluded that there is something in common between the concepts of Pax Achaemenica and Pax Persica, this is the idea that the Persian Empire was based on the cooperation of the Persians with the conquered peoples, however, the discrepancy between the researchers raises the question of whether how the Persians themselves saw relations with other peoples, and also what impact the Persian conquest had on the vision of the conquered peoples of their relationship with the Persians as conquerors. The article also examines the Achaemenid ideology of world domination based on their perception of the “imperial political space” under Cyrus the Great and Darius I. The final parts of the article are devoted to the study of the concept of “peace” in the Achaemenid ideology. Attention is drawn to the fact that Cyrus the Great followed the perception of the Peace in Mesopotamia, according to which the Peace was established by the conquerors after their military victories. However, already Darius I perceived Peace as a consequence of maintaining political stability in the Achaemenid Empire as part of his idea of establishing happiness and prosperity for all his numerous subjects.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74666156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Procurators of Dacia Inferior During the Reigh of Emperor Hadrian 哈德良皇帝统治时期达契亚的下级检察官

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024675-1

Nikita Filimonov

引用次数: 0

About Two Gems from the Excavations of 1837 near Anapa 关于1837年阿纳帕附近出土的两颗宝石

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024645-8

V. Chernenko

{"title":"About Two Gems from the Excavations of 1837 near Anapa","authors":"V. Chernenko","doi":"10.18254/s207987840024645-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840024645-8","url":null,"abstract":"The fund of Baron G. V. Rosen, which today is included in the collection of the Department of Written Sources of the State Historical Museum interesting for archaeologists and historians of the antiquity of the Northern Black Sea region, as it contains information about the first archaeological research in the vicinity of the city of Anapa. In 1837 were carried out excavations of the mounds under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Boguslav Greenfield. Information about this excavations was preserved in his letters and reports to G. V. Rosen. Despite the unprofessional nature of the excavations, the lieutenant colonel tried to preserve and transmit information about the structure of burial mounds and the context of the finds. In some cases descriptions of items are given.Thus, the documents not only contain extremely important information for studying the history of archaeological research, but also provide an opportunity to partially study those finds that have been lost over time. So, in the burial mound 7, among other items of grave goods were found two gold rings with images of Cupids on red inserts. The location of glyptic items is currently unknown, however, in our opinion, the lack of the possibility of a detailed description of objects should not become an obstacle to introducing them into scientific circulation.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81795451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economical Aspects of Everyday Life in German Leproseries in the 12th — 14th Centuries 12 - 14世纪德国麻风病患者日常生活的经济方面

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025142-5

Yulia E. Arnautova

{"title":"Economical Aspects of Everyday Life in German Leproseries in the 12th — 14th Centuries","authors":"Yulia E. Arnautova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025142-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025142-5","url":null,"abstract":"The highest point of spread of leprosy in Western Europe in 12th—14th centuries coincided with the transition of clerical charitable institutions, hospitals for the poor (hospitale pauperum) and leproseries to the jurisdiction of town’s communes. The “communalization of care for the poor” and the rationalization of management and control, however, did not mean that the institution of social assistance itself became secular: it retained its sacred function of sacrifice to the Lord (Matt. 25: 35—36), changing only its administration. This article examines the most important aspects of the economic history of the leproseries of German cities in the late Middle Ages and early Modernity: what were sources of income and main items of expenditure in leproseries, standards of provision for patients, opportunities and consumption structure. Leproseries were funded from various sources and in different proportions, but there were four main channels: funds from funders, donations from philanthropists, “internal sources” (entrance fees of lepers, income from their own household and entrepreneurship) and alms, which should not be ignored. Establishment of the entrance fee, which varied basing on the lepers’ wealth, provided a guaranteed maintenance proportional to the contribution (fnhd. pfründe, prebend) and a share in the income of the leprosery. This differentiated prebend made it possible to maintain the standards of life of a certain estate even after being placed in a charitable institution. The economic activity of large and rich leproseries resembles other socio-economic processes taking place in Medieval cities: capital accumulation in 15th—16th centuries; surplus income investments in the purchases of houses and towns’ lands; money lent primarily to urban communes. In such manner leproseries become not just independent structures of the founder-town, with finances, property, “special rights” (statutes), but also play an important role in its development.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76562834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ancient History of the USSR in the Lectures of Yuri V. Gauthier of the 1930th 1930年代尤里·高捷的《苏联古代史》讲座

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024697-5

M. Kirillova

引用次数: 0

The Problem of Poland’s Western Civilization Choice and Its Consequences in M. O. Koyalovich’s Assessment 科亚罗维奇评价中波兰的西方文明选择问题及其后果

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024402-1

Tadeush Kruchkovsky

{"title":"The Problem of Poland’s Western Civilization Choice and Its Consequences in M. O. Koyalovich’s Assessment","authors":"Tadeush Kruchkovsky","doi":"10.18254/s207987840024402-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840024402-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article looks into the problem of Poland’s Western civilization choice and its consequences in the assessment of M. O. Koyalovich, a famous Russian conservative historian of Belarusian origin. The research is conducted on the basis of M. O. Koyalovich’s main works and contemporary Russian historiography. The author considers this problem in Russian historiography of the stated period as one of the key problems in the historical Polonistics of Russia. The conclusion is made that M. O. Koyalovich’s assessments of the problem of western civilizational choice of Poland and its consequences were distinguished by conservative-Slavophile position with strongly pronounced features of Polonophobia, anti-Semitism and anti-Western orientation. The problem of civilization choice of the development path of Russia, other Slavic peoples (primarily Poland as a country which chose a different path of development) became one of the key issues in Russian historiography of the 19th — early 20th centuries, often determining through the practice of the past the attitude towards the present. As contemporary Russian reality testifies, the question of Poland’s civilizational identity has remained topical in contemporary Russian historical and socio-political thought.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80586876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Diplomatic Mission of the Crusaders to Egypt in 1167: the Language of “Gestures” 1167年十字军对埃及的外交使命:“手势”语言

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025085-2

Luchitskaya Svetlana

引用次数: 0

Roman Quaestors/Proquaestors in Pro Praetore Status: Lucius Antonius (50—49 BC)

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024644-7

V. Dementyeva

引用次数: 0

The French Medieval Courts in the Latest Historiography of France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland 法国、比利时、荷兰和瑞士最新史学中的法国中世纪宫廷

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025025-6

Y. Krylova

引用次数: 0

English Familiars and their Owners: Scenes from “Family” Life 英国宠物和他们的主人:“家庭”生活场景

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Rossiiskaya Istoriya Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025093-1

O. Togoeva

{"title":"English Familiars and their Owners: Scenes from “Family” Life","authors":"O. Togoeva","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025093-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025093-1","url":null,"abstract":"English witchcraft pamphlets are a unique source within the vast corpus of European demonological literature of the Late Middle Ages and early Modern times. The pamphlets not only retold the details of real witchcraft processes, they also contained a huge number of details concerning the most diverse aspects of the everyday life of English society of the 16th — early 18th century. The article analyzes the features of the relationships that, according to the authors of the pamphlets, witches built with their household “spirits” — familiars, who were used to bring damage to the offenders. According to the author of the article, these relations were of a dual nature. On the one hand, familiars were the first and most important helpers for their mistresses. On the other hand, the aggression of the “spirits” could be directed not only at the witch’s neighbors, but also at herself. From this point of view, the author of the article sees many common features in the descriptions of English familiars and demons of possessed people who behaved identically towards their victims. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion that the descriptions of the everyday life of English witches of early Modern times and their familiars provide a key to understanding the origins of this phenomenon itself: apparently, the concept of “familiar” was born partly under the influence of the continental demonological tradition.","PeriodicalId":43742,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskaya Istoriya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84544259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0