Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie最新文献

{"title":"The public library in Connecting Canadians","authors":"Heidi E. Julien, Sandra Andersor","doi":"10.29173/CAIS527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS527","url":null,"abstract":"Cette etude evalue les resultats des tentatives d'une bibliotheque publique pour assumer le role en matiere de politique publique impose par Industrie Canada, avec son initiative « Un Canada branche ». Cette initiative du gouvernement federal designait les bibliotheques publiques comme les mandataires charges de faciliter l'acces des Canadiens aux technologies de l'information (TI), aux ressources soutenant le developpement economique et communautaire et a la formation et l'apprentissage de l'information. Une etude de cas a ete realisee dans une grande bibliotheque publique urbaine du Canada, incluant des entretiens semi-structures avec les gestionnaires et des analyses des documents organisationnels, afin d'evaluer la reaction de cette organisation specifique aux attentes prescrites par le gouvernement federal.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"203 1","pages":"5-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74896609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Settle- ment Experiences and Information Practices of Afghan Newcomer Youth in Toronto","authors":"Lisa Quirke","doi":"10.29173/CAIS591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS591","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the settlement experiences and information practices of recently-arrived Afghan immigrant and refugee youth in Toronto. As part of this ethnographic study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven Afghan youth between the ages of 18 and 28 who had lived in Canada for less than 10 years. Cette etude examine l’experience d’emmenagement et les pratiques informationnelles de jeunes immigrants et refugies afghans nouvellement etablis a Toronto. Dans le cadre de cette etude ethnographique, des entrevues semi-structurees ont ete effectuees aupres de sept jeunes afghans de 18 a 28 ans, etablis au Canada depuis moins de 10 ans.  ***Student to CAIS/ACSI Award Winner*** ***Full paper in the  Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science ***","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75283565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ontario Public Libraries, Accessibility, and Justice: A Capability Approach / Les bibliothques publ","authors":"Heather L. Hill","doi":"10.29173/CAIS568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS568","url":null,"abstract":"As public libraries are often considered levellers for the community, how are they addressing the needs of persons with disabilities in Ontario? This presentation details research on accessibility to persons with disabilities in Ontario public libraries through a capability perspective in light of the Access for Ontarians with Disabilities Act. Les bibliotheques publiques servent souvent d’indicateur communautaire. Comment repondent-elles donc aux besoins des personnes handicapees en Ontario? Cette communication presente une recherche sur l’accessibilite dans les bibliotheques publiques de la province dans l’optique de la capacite en vertu de la Loi sur l'accessibilite pour les personnes handicapees de l'Ontario.  ***Full paper in the  Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science ***","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86870918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A longitudinal analysis of information literacy instruction in Canadian academic libraries","authors":"Heidi E. Julien","doi":"10.29173/CAIS290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS290","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article presente une etude longitudinale sur l'enseignement de la culture informationnelle dans les bibliotheques universitaires canadiennes et met en evidence la maniere avec laquelle l'enseignement est organise, presente et evalue. Les resultats d'un sondage national sur l'enseignement de la culture informationnelle, le troisieme sur un periode de dix ans, sont presentes en detail. Cette recherche vise a ameliorer la comprehension et l'avancement de ce type d'enseignement.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"9 1","pages":"289-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82734789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structure, logic, and semantics in ad hoc classification schemes applied to web-based libraries in the field of education","authors":"M. Hudon, Sabine Mas, Dominique Gazo","doi":"10.29173/CAIS287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS287","url":null,"abstract":"Resultats d'un projet portant sur un echantillon de six bibliotheques virtuelles specialisees en Education. Notre analyse des structures classificatoires aborde trois dimensions. La « structure » est decrite par le biais de donnees quantitatives (ex. Nombre de categories, Nombre moyen de niveaux hierarchiques, etc.). La dimension «logique» considere deux aspects du processus de subdivision: modele classificatoire et type de relation hierarchique. La « semantique » s'interesse aux concepts et a leur representation sous forme de termes. Nous observons que les structures classificatoires sont hierarchiques, peu complexes et peu specifiques. Le choix, l'organisation et la sequence des classes semblent suffisamment logiques pour faciliter la navigation. Nous suggerons que des problemes pourront survenir sur le plan semantique en raison des nombreuses incoherences causees par des lacunes conceptuelles et par l'absence de controle terminologique.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"3 1","pages":"265-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73446677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A transactional matrix analysis of national attendance at international scientific meetings","authors":"W. Glänzel, B. Schlemmer, A. Schubert","doi":"10.29173/CAIS282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS282","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific meetings have become increasingly important channels for scholarly communication. In this study we explore the use of an important feature of the ISI Proceedings database, namely, of information about conference location for the analysis of information flow such as relative attractivity, mobility and unidirectional or mutual affinity of countries.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"357-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79522269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covered beverages now allowed: Public libraries and book superstores","authors":"L. McKechnie, P. K. French, George R. Goodall, M. Kipp, Darian Lajoie Papuette, Jen Pecoskie","doi":"10.29173/CAIS331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS331","url":null,"abstract":"Une observation discrete a ete effectuee pour etudier ce que les individus font lorsqu'ils frequentent les bibliotheques publiques et comment ces comportements sont semblables ou differents de ceux generalement observes dans les librairies a grande surface. Les bibliotheques publiques paraissent plus diversifiees, offrent un meilleur acces a l'information et au materiel de lecture et fonctionnent comme un lieu de rassemblement public democratique et tolerant.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"20 1","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90921149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Source Selection among Information Seekers: Ideals and Realities.","authors":"Heidi E. Julien, D. Michels","doi":"10.29173/CAIS16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS16","url":null,"abstract":"Dans le Discours du trone de 1997, le gouvernement canadien a promis a ses citoyens que le Canada deviendra le pays le plus « branche » au monde. Cet engagement s'est concretise par des investissements majeurs dans la creation d'une economie basee sur l'information et les connaissances, incluant des investissements dans l'acces, les technologies et les sites, l'apprentissage, le developpement des opportunites d'affaires, ainsi que la mise en place de ressources sociales et economiques pour les particuliers, les ecoles, les bibliotheques et les communautes. Cet article fait l'analyse de deux projets-pilotes du gouvernement federal fournissant aux Canadiens un acces public et non lucratif a l'internet : le Programme d'acces communautaire (PAC) et le programme des Reseaux d'apprentissage communautaires (RAC). Chacun de ces programmes aborde la question de l'acces public mais sous des angles differents. Le Programme d'acces communautaire offre une aide technologique sous forme d'ordinateurs et de soutien financier aux fournisseurs de service, tandis que le programme des Reseaux d'apprentissage communautaires a pour objectif de favoriser le developpement communautaire et d'ameliorer la vie de ses membres en soutenant et en encourageant l'apprentissage a vie. Une recente etude de Statistique Canada, Ekos Research Associates Inc. et du Centre pour la defense de l'interet public, indique que le fosse numerique qui divise les « branches » et « non-branches » s'elargit. La principale lacune de cette etude est qu'elle nous fournit uniquement l'information sur l'acces des particuliers a l'internet. Cet article fournit un examen de l'acces public communautaire aux programmes internet et demontre qu'un niveau d'analyse communautaire est necessaire afin d'evaluer si ces politiques favorisent le retrecissement ou l'elargissement du fosse numerique.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82276203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The hidden dimensions of global information networks : What price privacy ?","authors":"Edward F. Halpin, S. Wright","doi":"10.29173/CAIS14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS14","url":null,"abstract":"Daily we provide new information about ourselves, when shopping, travelling, communicating on the Internet or telephone, or even when we are simply eating out at a local restaurant. The collection of information is a constant in our lives, with the commercial sector profiling every aspect of our behaviour, from the insurance policies we purchase to the beer we drink. Much of this data is gathered without consumers being aware of the extent to which their privacy and anonymity are being compromised. Whilst the criminal fraternity may also wish to misuse our personal information for fraud or theft, the motives of the largest agencies collating this data are much less obvious or transparent. A recent series of reports to the European Parliament has identified the emergence of new technologies of political control. Such technology can watch and listen to our every move, this is not fiction, although the key player, the US National Security Agency is the same secretive organisation that features in the movie, 'Enemy of the State'. The technology now exists to industrialise such surveillance procedures, with the NSA base at Menwith Hill (UK) having the capability to tap an estimated 2 million phone calls, faxes and emails per hour. Once analysed using artificial intelligence systems such as Memex, this information can be used to build a massive machinery of political supervision with little political oversight or accountability. This paper explores how such information is gathered, the types of documentation now held on us, the way in which it can be manipulated and managed to create universal profiling, and even to change or create virtual images of ourselves. At its heart are the key issues of privacy, dataveillance and political manipulation, which have a wide range of unanticipated consequences and implications that form many of the key concerns of this conference.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"1 1","pages":"23-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73164574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visual Subject Analysis for Dublin Core Research / L'analyse visuelle de sujet aux fins de la recherche Dublin Core","authors":"Jin Zhang, Xi Meng","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2013.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2013.0014","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this article is to conduct a subject analysis on Dublin Core research, investigate subject topics related to Dublin Core research, and reveal their dynamics over time. Documents related to Dublin Core research were identified in authoritative and comprehensive databases of Web of Science, and subject terms were extracted from the relevant documents. These raw terms were regularized, and the multidimensional scaling (MDS) visualization analysis method was applied to reveal semantic relationships among subject terms. The temporal analysis on the related subject terms added a unique dimension to the study. Three periods (from 1997 to 2001; from 2002 to 2006; and from 2007 to 2011), in addition to the entire period (from 1997 to 2011), were analysed and compared in the visual contexts. Obsolete topics, newly emerging topics, and basic topics on Dublin Core research were identified and analysed in temporal subject analysis. Topic changes in the three periods are shown. The findings of this study reveal the hidden patterns of subject associations, illustrate themes of Dublin Core research and their dynamics over time, and shed light on the understanding of Dublin Core research.L'objectif principal de cette étude est de procéder à des analyses de sujet dans des recherches Dublin Core, d'enquêter sur des thématiques de sujets liées à la recherche Dublin Core et de mettre en lumière leur dynamique dans le temps. Les documents relatifs à la recherche Dublin Core ont été identifiés dans des bases de données complètes et faisant autorité du Web of Science, les termes de sujets ont été extraits des documents pertinents, les termes bruts ont été régularisés, et la méthode d'analyse visuelle d'échelonnage multidimensionnel (MDS) a été appliquée afin de faire apparaître les relations sémantiques entre les termes de sujets. L'analyse temporelle sur les termes de sujets connexes a ajouté une dimension unique à l'étude. Trois périodes (1997-2001, 2002-2006, et 2007-2011), en plus de la période entière (1997-2011), ont été l'objet d'analyses comparatives dans les contextes visuels. Des sujets désuets, des sujets émergents, et des sujets de base de la recherche Dublin Core ont été identifiés et analysés dans l'analyse temporelle d'objet. Les changements de sujet dans les trois périodes ont été présentés. Les résultats de cette étude révèlent qu'il existe des schémas cachés dans les associations de sujet; ces mêmes résultats illustrent les thèmes de la recherche Dublin Core et leur dynamique au fil du temps, et ils permettent de mieux comprendre la recherche Dublin Core.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"37 1","pages":"161 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2013.0014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66360271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}