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Linguisticae Investigationes最新文献

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Kakoyianni-Doa, F., ed. 2014. Penser le Lexique-Grammaire. Perspectives actuelles kakoyiani - doa, F.， ed. 2014。思考词汇语法。目前的前景
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.1075/LI.39.1.07SIL
Alida Maria Silletti
{"title":"Kakoyianni-Doa, F., ed. 2014. Penser le Lexique-Grammaire. Perspectives actuelles","authors":"Alida Maria Silletti","doi":"10.1075/LI.39.1.07SIL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.39.1.07SIL","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"39 1","pages":"190-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48422436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transitivity and valency in Northern Akhvakh 北阿克瓦赫的及物性和价性
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.40.1.05CRE
Denis Creissels
{"title":"Transitivity and valency in Northern Akhvakh","authors":"Denis Creissels","doi":"10.1075/LI.40.1.05CRE","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.40.1.05CRE","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes transitivity and valency in Northern Akhvakh, a language belonging to the Andic group of languages included in the Northeast Caucasian (or Nakh-Daghestanian) family. Northern Akhvakh clause structure is characterized by an extreme flexibility of constituent order, omissibility of arguments with an either anaphoric or unspecified reading, and fully consistent ergative coding of core NPs. Northern Akhvakh has a very low rate of transitivity prominence, and an extremely strong tendency to derive the causal member of noncausal / causal pairs from its noncausal counterpart. Ambitransitivity is very marginal, and the productivity of morphologically unmarked valency alternations is very limited. Causative derivation is the only valency changing mechanism involving verb morphology, and ingestion verbs are the only transitive verbs for which causative derivation is productive.","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"40 1","pages":"81-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/LI.40.1.05CRE","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58894240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Résolution de l’ambiguïté sémantique des noms propres par utilisation des croyances sur les connaissances d’autrui – application au prénom 通过对他人知识的信念解决专有名称的语义歧义-应用于名称
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00004.BLI
R. Blin
{"title":"Résolution de l’ambiguïté sémantique des noms propres par utilisation des croyances sur les connaissances d’autrui – application au prénom","authors":"R. Blin","doi":"10.1075/LI.00004.BLI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.00004.BLI","url":null,"abstract":"Un nom propre, parfois porte par des centaines de milliers d’individus, lorsqu’il apparait sans determinant dans un enonce, ne peut faire reference qu’a un seul et unique individu, non quelconque et identique pour le locuteur et son allocutaire. Une bonne part de la desambiguisation repose sur l’usage des donnees contextuelles. Nous proposons un modele operatoire du processus d’interpretation du nom propre, et plus precisement du prenom. Nous mettons en particulier l’accent sur l’articulation entre la grammaire et les connaissances generales, ainsi que la theorie de l’esprit.","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"40 1","pages":"200-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58859863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
From the heavy to the light verb: An analysis of tomar ‘to take’ 从重动词到轻动词:对tomar“to take”的分析
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00005.SAN
Begoña Sanromán Vilas
{"title":"From the heavy to the light verb: An analysis of tomar ‘to take’","authors":"Begoña Sanromán Vilas","doi":"10.1075/LI.00005.SAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.00005.SAN","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to show that the selection of the Spanish light verb tomar ‘to take’ within a light verb construction (LVC), rather than being arbitrary, is based on its meaning. To support this claim the hypothesis of semantic compatibility is tested. According to this hypothesis, light verbs are paradigmatically related to their heavier counterparts and syntagmatically to the nouns within the same LVC by means of components of meaning called lexical features. After a fine-grained analysis of the polysemous verb tomar, the study provides a tentative list of lexical features that function as semantic links between the lexical units within the polysemous tomar, as well as elements of semantic agreement between the components within the same LVC.","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"40 1","pages":"228-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/LI.00005.SAN","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58859873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changement grammatical et discursif en français multiculturel de la région parisienne : éléments de comparaison 巴黎地区多元文化法语的语法和话语变化:比较要素
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00003.SEC
Maria Secova
{"title":"Changement grammatical et discursif en français multiculturel de la région parisienne : éléments de comparaison","authors":"Maria Secova","doi":"10.1075/LI.00003.SEC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.00003.SEC","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article cherche a comparer la variation et le changement dans deux domaines linguistiques, a savoir la grammaire et le discours. Il presente les resultats du projet « Multicultural London English – Multicultural Paris French » et s’interroge sur les differences dans l’usage des traits innovants et leur correlation avec certaines categories sociales. Du cote grammatical, la recherche se concentre en particulier sur l’usage des interrogatives indirectes in situ telles que 'je sais pas c’est qui' et 'je sais ca veut dire quoi', frequemment utilisees a l’oral chez certains locuteurs. Du cote pragmatico-discursif, elle discute de l’utilisation des particules d’extension (et tout, et tout ca). L’etude revele que la distribution des innovations discursives n’est pas la meme que celle des innovations grammaticales, dont l’usage est davantage clive en fonction des categories sociales. L’article tente d’apporter des eclairages sur les processus de grammaticalisation et de changement, en s’interrogeant sur l’existence d’un francais multiculturel typiquement « jeune » ou typiquement « parisien ».","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"40 1","pages":"173-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58859802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Du participe passé en français: Fonctionnements, valeur en langue et effets de sens en discours 法语过去分词:功能、语言价值和言语意义效果
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00006.BRE
J. Bres, C. Bellec
{"title":"Du participe passé en français: Fonctionnements, valeur en langue et effets de sens en discours","authors":"J. Bres, C. Bellec","doi":"10.1075/LI.00006.BRE","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.00006.BRE","url":null,"abstract":"Du participe passe en francais : fonctionnements, valeur en langue et effets de sens en discours Qu’est-ce qui fait que le participe passe en emploi nu peut etre incident au prime actant des intransitifs-etre (a l’exception de aller), de quelques rares intransitifs-avoir, de certains pronominaux, ainsi qu’au second actant des transitifs ? Mais qu’il ne peut etre incident au prime actant ni des intransitifs-avoir (dans leur grande majorite) ni des transitifs ? Il apparait que les parametres de l’agentivite et de la transitionnalite permettent de decrire ce fonctionnement. L’hypothese que nous developpons propose l’aspect detensif du participe passe comme etant la cle explicative. Nous testons cette hypothese en analysant les differents effets de sens en discours du participe passe en fonction de l’aspect lexical du proces.","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"40 1","pages":"274-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/LI.00006.BRE","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58859918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A competition-based analysis of French anticausatives 基于竞争的法国反兴奋剂分析
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.40.1.02LEG
G. Legendre, P. Smolensky
{"title":"A competition-based analysis of French anticausatives","authors":"G. Legendre, P. Smolensky","doi":"10.1075/LI.40.1.02LEG","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.40.1.02LEG","url":null,"abstract":"Some long-standing questions surrounding anticausatives in languages like French include whether the morphological marking (presence/absence of se) correlates with interpretational differences and/or different syntax. We examine the three anticausatives classes (optional se, obligatory se, no se) in three aspectual contexts and formulate a generalization whereby a default morphological form (reflexive-/non-reflexive-marked) can be identified for each context, plus an interpretive anti-blocking effect: if the lexicon does not provide the default form then the other form (regardless of morphology) preserves the aspectual interpretation of its transitive source. French anticausative se is tied to lexical aspect (rather than syntax), but the distribution is complex and non-transparent. We argue that the grammar allows bidirectional competition among forms and interpretations and the formalize analysis in Bidirectional OT (Superoptimality).","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"40 1","pages":"25-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/LI.40.1.02LEG","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58894122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clitics as input to the acquisition of verbal transitivity in French 关键词对法语动词性及物性习得的影响
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.40.1.06PER
A. Pérez-Leroux, M. Pîrvulescu, Yves Roberge, Nelleke Strik
{"title":"Clitics as input to the acquisition of verbal transitivity in French","authors":"A. Pérez-Leroux, M. Pîrvulescu, Yves Roberge, Nelleke Strik","doi":"10.1075/LI.40.1.06PER","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.40.1.06PER","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the effect of French clitic construction on verb learning. In French, object pronouns precede the verb, and the canonical direct object position remains empty. We test whether children treat such contexts as input for transitivity (since a direct object is morphologically identified) or optional transitivity (due to the empty direct object position). Forty-eight monolingual French preschoolers heard verb input with clitics and noun phrases as direct objects, in two input conditions: obligatory transitivity, and mixed optional transitivity. Results show that children are sensitive to the input, but produce more sentences with null implicit objects in the clitic conditions. This provides evidence that specific properties of a language (e.g. clitic constructions), affect the acquisition of verbal classes.","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"40 1","pages":"117-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/LI.40.1.06PER","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58893808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critique de Bohas, Georges (2016) L’Illusion de l’arbitraire du signe 乔治·博哈斯(2016)《符号随意性的错觉》
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00009.BES
E. Bestchastnova
{"title":"Critique de Bohas, Georges (2016) L’Illusion de l’arbitraire du signe","authors":"E. Bestchastnova","doi":"10.1075/LI.00009.BES","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.00009.BES","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"29 1","pages":"336-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58859982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les modes expriment-ils des modalités ? L'alternance indicatif / subjonctif dans les complétives objet 模式是否表达模式?宾语补语中的指示性/虚拟语气交替
Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/LI.39.1.06GOS
L. Gosselin
{"title":"Les modes expriment-ils des modalités ? L'alternance indicatif / subjonctif dans les complétives objet","authors":"L. Gosselin","doi":"10.1075/LI.39.1.06GOS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LI.39.1.06GOS","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article traite la question du choix du mode, indicatif ou du subjonctif, dans les completives objet en francais. Une attention particuliere est portee sur les verbes recteurs, la negation, l’interrogation, l’imperatif, la subordination hypothetique … Nous montrons que les hypotheses actuelles sur la signification des modes conduisent a des predictions fausses, et sont donc refutees. Dans le cadre de la Theorie Modulaire des Modalites ( Gosselin 2010 ), nous proposons une explication nouvelle en termes de convergence / divergence entre les contraintes sur la modalite, associees aux modes, aux verbes, a la negation, a l’interrogation, etc. Cette explication est fondee sur la these selon laquelle les modes n’expriment pas la modalite, mais seulement des contraintes sur la modalite (au sens large). This paper deals with the problem of the choice of the mood, indicative or subjunctive, in complement clauses in French. It focuses on the role of verbs, negation, interrogation, imperative, hypothetical subordination … We show that current hypotheses on significations of moods lead to false prediction, and must be rejected. In the framework of the Modular Theory of Modalities ( Gosselin 2010 ), we propose a new explanation in terms of convergence / divergence between constraints on modality, triggered by moods, verbs, negation, interrogation, etc. This explanation is grounded on the assumption that moods do not express modality, but only constraints on modality (taken in a wide sense).","PeriodicalId":43668,"journal":{"name":"Linguisticae Investigationes","volume":"39 1","pages":"143-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/LI.39.1.06GOS","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58892468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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