Les modes expriment-ils des modalités ? L'alternance indicatif / subjonctif dans les complétives objet

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
L. Gosselin
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Cet article traite la question du choix du mode, indicatif ou du subjonctif, dans les completives objet en francais. Une attention particuliere est portee sur les verbes recteurs, la negation, l’interrogation, l’imperatif, la subordination hypothetique … Nous montrons que les hypotheses actuelles sur la signification des modes conduisent a des predictions fausses, et sont donc refutees. Dans le cadre de la Theorie Modulaire des Modalites ( Gosselin 2010 ), nous proposons une explication nouvelle en termes de convergence / divergence entre les contraintes sur la modalite, associees aux modes, aux verbes, a la negation, a l’interrogation, etc. Cette explication est fondee sur la these selon laquelle les modes n’expriment pas la modalite, mais seulement des contraintes sur la modalite (au sens large). This paper deals with the problem of the choice of the mood, indicative or subjunctive, in complement clauses in French. It focuses on the role of verbs, negation, interrogation, imperative, hypothetical subordination … We show that current hypotheses on significations of moods lead to false prediction, and must be rejected. In the framework of the Modular Theory of Modalities ( Gosselin 2010 ), we propose a new explanation in terms of convergence / divergence between constraints on modality, triggered by moods, verbs, negation, interrogation, etc. This explanation is grounded on the assumption that moods do not express modality, but only constraints on modality (taken in a wide sense).
模式是否表达模式?宾语补语中的指示性/虚拟语气交替
这篇文章讨论了英语宾语完成时语气的选择,指示语气还是虚拟语气。特别注意指导动词、否定动词、疑问句、祈使句、假设从属句……我们表明,目前关于模态意义的假设会导致错误的预测,因此被驳斥。在模态理论(Gosselin 2010)的框架内,我们提出了一种新的解释,即与模态、动词、否定、质疑等相关的模态约束之间的收敛/发散。这种解释是基于模态并不表达模态,而只是模态上的约束(广义上的)。秋季. with the problem of the choice of This paper in the mood提示性subjunctive黄金、补充条款in French)。它集中在动词、否定、质疑、命令、假设的服从的作用上……我们证明了当前关于情绪含义的假设导致了错误的预测,必须被拒绝。在模态理论的框架内(Gosselin 2010),我们提出了一种新的解释,即由情绪、动词、否定、质疑等触发的模态约束之间的收敛/发散。这一解释是基于这样一种假设,即情绪不表达情态,而只是限制情态(广义上的)。
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来源期刊
Linguisticae Investigationes
Linguisticae Investigationes LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Lingvisticæ Investigationes publishes original articles dealing with the lexicon, grammar, phonology and semantics. It focuses on studies that are formalized to the point where they can be integrated into text analysis software, and on studies which describe resources such as grammars and electronic dictionaries constructed on a linguistic basis. Articles may deal with any language, though a large proportion are devoted to the study of French. The journal also publishes bibliographies, summaries of theses, reports, squibs and reviews. Contributions are in English and French. French-speaking authors are free to submit in French or in English. The journal has an accompanying book series entitled Lingvisticæ Investigationes Supplementa .
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