从重动词到轻动词:对tomar“to take”的分析

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Linguisticae Investigationes Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1075/LI.00005.SAN

Begoña Sanromán Vilas

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引用次数: 1

摘要

该研究旨在表明，在轻动词结构(LVC)中，西班牙语轻动词tomar“拿”的选择不是任意的，而是基于其含义。为了支持这一说法，对语义兼容性假设进行了测试。根据这一假设，轻动词通过被称为词汇特征的意义组成部分，与较重的动词有范式关系，并与同一LVC中的名词有句法关系。在对多义词动词簇进行细粒度分析后，本研究提供了一个初步的词汇特征列表，这些词汇特征在多义词簇内的词汇单位之间起着语义联系的作用，同时也是同一LVC内各成分之间语义一致的要素。

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From the heavy to the light verb: An analysis of tomar ‘to take’

The study aims to show that the selection of the Spanish light verb tomar ‘to take’ within a light verb construction (LVC), rather than being arbitrary, is based on its meaning. To support this claim the hypothesis of semantic compatibility is tested. According to this hypothesis, light verbs are paradigmatically related to their heavier counterparts and syntagmatically to the nouns within the same LVC by means of components of meaning called lexical features. After a fine-grained analysis of the polysemous verb tomar, the study provides a tentative list of lexical features that function as semantic links between the lexical units within the polysemous tomar, as well as elements of semantic agreement between the components within the same LVC.

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来源期刊

Linguisticae Investigationes LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Lingvisticæ Investigationes publishes original articles dealing with the lexicon, grammar, phonology and semantics. It focuses on studies that are formalized to the point where they can be integrated into text analysis software, and on studies which describe resources such as grammars and electronic dictionaries constructed on a linguistic basis. Articles may deal with any language, though a large proportion are devoted to the study of French. The journal also publishes bibliographies, summaries of theses, reports, squibs and reviews. Contributions are in English and French. French-speaking authors are free to submit in French or in English. The journal has an accompanying book series entitled Lingvisticæ Investigationes Supplementa .