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Turkish Policy Quarterly最新文献

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Local Alcohol Policies in New Zealand: An overview of their implementation and effects on crime 新西兰地方酒精政策:概述其实施情况及其对犯罪的影响
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7325
Lauren Tyler-Harwood, Andrea Kutinova Menclova
{"title":"Local Alcohol Policies in New Zealand: An overview of their implementation and effects on crime","authors":"Lauren Tyler-Harwood, Andrea Kutinova Menclova","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7325","url":null,"abstract":"We document the implementation of local alcohol policies in New Zealand and then study their impacts on crime. A key contribution of our study is that we construct a detailed data set on local alcohol policies applicable across territorial authorities between July 2014 and January 2019. To our knowledge, we are the first ones to provide such a comprehensive overview. In a subsequent analysis, we find that local alcohol policies as recently implemented in New Zealand do not appear to have reduced crime. This result holds for specific policy dimensions and their stringency (e.g., closing times and geographic restrictions on issuing new licences), and is reasonably robust across crime types, days/times of occurrence, and socioeconomic subgroups. Our failure to identify significant reductions in crime following the imposition of local alcohol policies may partly reflect the policies being non-binding in some cases: for example, licensed premises had sometimes already operated within the restricted trading hours specified by a local alcohol policy.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84727336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Unemployment Insurance: A case (more or less) in favour 社会失业保险:一个(或多或少)支持的案例
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7312
G. Duncan
{"title":"Social Unemployment Insurance: A case (more or less) in favour","authors":"G. Duncan","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7312","url":null,"abstract":"Budget 2021 announced a social unemployment insurance (SUI) system, to be developed in partnership with BusinessNZ and the New Zealand Council of Trade Unions, and modelled on the accident compensation (ACC) scheme. This new policy addresses the needs of workers involuntarily laid off as industries restructure and seek new skills. This article considers concerns raised about the SUI proposal, drawing comparisons with the ACC experience. While SUI would perpetuate market income inequalities and may not do much to prevent poverty, it could also reduce other sources of inconsistency and disadvantage.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"1932 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91165630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Holidays Act: Will proposed changes solve the headaches? 假日法案:提议的改变能解决令人头疼的问题吗?
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7322
Gina Morrissey
{"title":"The Holidays Act: Will proposed changes solve the headaches?","authors":"Gina Morrissey","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7322","url":null,"abstract":"More than 200 organisations across New Zealand have been found non-compliant with the Holidays Act since its enactment in 2003. Thousands of employees have been underpaid by a combined amount in the millions and employers have incurred significant costs to remediate and maintain compliance. This article considers the issues with the Act, the impacts, and whether the changes proposed by the Holidays Act Taskforce will address these issues. It then sets out an alternative approach.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85358356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Critical Consideration of Current Social Insurance Policy Developments in New Zealand 对当前新西兰社会保险政策发展的批判性思考
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7311
S. Chapple, Michael Fletcher
{"title":"A Critical Consideration of Current Social Insurance Policy Developments in New Zealand","authors":"S. Chapple, Michael Fletcher","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7311","url":null,"abstract":"Recent surprising announcements about the development of a social unemployment insurance (SUI) system by the Labour government are critically considered. Introducing SUI represents a major philosophical lurch from a welfare system mainly about family poverty alleviation towards one which has a stronger focus on market income replacement for individual low- and middle-income earners. We critically consider the policy process, the reasons why an SUI system might be desirable, and several alternative solutions to the likely proposal. We express scepticism about the democratic credentials of the process thus far and conclude that a persuasive case for such major reform has not yet been made.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76319500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resetting Benefits: Benchmarks for adequate minimum incomes 重置福利:适足最低收入的基准
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7320
Greg Waite
{"title":"Resetting Benefits: Benchmarks for adequate minimum incomes","authors":"Greg Waite","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7320","url":null,"abstract":"New Zealand’s successful management of the Covid-19 pandemic has emphasised the value of evidence-based policy. Government policy on income support payments is also changing significantly in response to the Welfare Expert Advisory Group’s 2019 report. This article examines the report’s recommendations in the context of international and local research, considers whether benefit increases in the 2021 Budget deliver on those recommendations, and discusses the impact of high housing costs on welfare reform options.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80362123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticipatory Governance for Preventing and Mitigating Catastrophic and Existential Risks 预防和减轻灾难性和存在性风险的预期治理
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7313
M. Boyd, N. Wilson
{"title":"Anticipatory Governance for Preventing and Mitigating Catastrophic and Existential Risks","authors":"M. Boyd, N. Wilson","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7313","url":null,"abstract":"The world faces many large-scale risks. We describe these global catastrophic and existential risks and identify some challenges in governing the prevention and mitigation of such risks. We identify that risk reduction activity in Aotearoa New Zealand has not appropriately addressed these threats. On the basis of the challenges identified, we then deduce the desired features and functions of an entity for effectively governing risk reduction approaches. We argue for an entity that is: anticipatory, central/aggregating, coordinating, apolitical, transparent, adaptive and accountable. We offer structural options for such an entity and outline the merits of several options.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77287237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Enacting Forward-Looking Policy in a Democracy: Seven lessons from the United States Congress 在民主制度下制定前瞻性政策:来自美国国会的七个教训
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7315
T. Fehsenfeld
{"title":"Enacting Forward-Looking Policy in a Democracy: Seven lessons from the United States Congress","authors":"T. Fehsenfeld","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7315","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this exploratory study was to develop ideas about the conditions under which the United States Congress can enact forward-looking legislation to address critical issues. The framework for the study is the multiple streams paradigm developed by John Kingdon and modified with insights of subsequent scholars. Conclusions are based on four case studies of significant enactment efforts. Seven propositions about conditions for enactment of forward-looking policies were developed from the cases. Further research is planned to validate the propositions with a larger number of cases.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79896261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex, Gender and Women's Rights 《性、性别与妇女权利》
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i4.7316
J. Rivers, Jill Abigail
{"title":"Sex, Gender and Women's Rights","authors":"J. Rivers, Jill Abigail","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i4.7316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i4.7316","url":null,"abstract":"Despite legislation proposing sex self-identification being deferred in early 2019, numerous government departments and agencies have implemented self-identification in their policies and practices. If a man can declare himself to be a woman, what, then, is a woman, and how can women’s rights as a political class be maintained? This article explores the tensions between women’s sex-based human rights and the claims of transgender advocates. In so doing, it discusses the nature and implications of gender ideology and highlights the failure of public sector institutions, in embracing key tenets of this ideology, to follow well-established policymaking processes.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87162776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
For a Tika Transition: strengthen rangatiratanga 对于Tika过渡:加强rangatiratanga
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7126
M. Bargh, Ellen Tapsell
{"title":"For a Tika Transition: strengthen rangatiratanga","authors":"M. Bargh, Ellen Tapsell","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7126","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing respect for and recognition of te ao Mäori within Aotearoa’s environmental policy and management space. However, to ensure that Aotearoa can build a better future equitably a ‘tika transition’ must be realised, wherey iwi, hapü and Mäori (the rangatiratanga sphere) and the Crown (kawanatanga sphere) exist within distinct and equal political entities, with the rangatiratanga sphere leading and governing tikanga and mätauranga Mäori policy and legislation. We examine two prominent environmental issues – sea level rise and taonga species protection – facing iwi, hapü, Mäori and the Crown, exploring the barriers, solutions and positive steps towards a ‘tika transition’ in each area. We recommend that policy and legislation include stronger instruments for shared decision making and specific funding for iwi, hapü and mana whenua to strengthen the rangatiratanga sphere. It is acknowledged that the barriers and solutions are interconnected and will rely on good relationship building and trust, power sharing and knowledge sharing, and policy and legislation that allows for and supports the rangatiratanga sphere as its own distinct space for tikanga-based governance and jurisdiction.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88076731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Trust in Government and Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy 对政府的信任与Covid-19疫苗的犹豫
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7135
Kate C Prickett, S. Chapple
{"title":"Trust in Government and Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy","authors":"Kate C Prickett, S. Chapple","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7135","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term success of New Zealand’s Covid-19 elimination plan and the re-opening of fortress New Zealand rests on high population uptake of the Covid-19 vaccine. Understanding factors that contribute to vaccine hesitancy – and potential inequities in access and uptake – are consequently essential for the efficacy of the national immunisation programme which began rolling out to the general population in July 2021. Prior research on the New Zealand context has documented socio-demographic disparities in Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy (Horizon Research, 2020; Prickett, Habibi and Atatoa Carr, 2021; Thaker, 2021). However, little research has been undertaken to examine how psychosocial elements – such as people’s trust in institutions – might be associated with people’s vaccine intent and cast some light on the reasons underpinning their intent.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88233018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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