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Taking a Just Transition Approach to Practical Decision Making 采取公正的过渡方法进行实际决策
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7131
Amelia Sharman
{"title":"Taking a Just Transition Approach to Practical Decision Making","authors":"Amelia Sharman","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7131","url":null,"abstract":"A just transition that achieves decent work for all, social inclusion and poverty eradication is unlikely to occur without active guidance. Much of the focus for making a just transition a reality is at a more abstract policy scale, and a gap exists for concrete guidance in achieving a just transition in a practical sense. This article provides two frameworks – at a project scale, and at an organisational scale – for assessing alignment with a just transition. It uses the example of energy to illustrate both the scale of the challenge being faced, and how such frameworks could be applied in practice.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79948000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regenerative Agriculture: farmer motivation, environment and climate improvement 再生农业:农民积极性、环境和气候改善
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7133
Edgar A. Burns
{"title":"Regenerative Agriculture: farmer motivation, environment and climate improvement","authors":"Edgar A. Burns","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7133","url":null,"abstract":"Regenerative agriculture has become a social movement in farming. It embraces the environmental basis of farming. Land, water and nutrients are viewed as an ecological whole. This includes bacteria and mycorrhiza as essential to soil health and plant diversity, and mob stocking and no-till farming above ground. Regen ag, as regenerative agriculture is often called, is a paradigm shift for farmers, who are often perceived as resistant. There is a mismatch between academic and policy interest focusing on the scientific need for and value of regenerative agriculture, and the social and human motivating benefits of regenerative agriculture. This crucial willingness, not simply the turn away from denialism, is the signal significance of this new form of farming. In New Zealand and globally, climate change and environmental degradation can be addressed much more quickly, more thoroughly and less contentiously if regenerative agriculture is supported and extended, even as science documentation is achieved over time.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90571824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
What Is Happening to Tax Policy in New Zealand and Is It Sensible? 新西兰的税收政策发生了什么?它是否明智?
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7134
N. Gemmell
{"title":"What Is Happening to Tax Policy in New Zealand and Is It Sensible?","authors":"N. Gemmell","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7134","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews two recent changes to tax policy settings in New Zealand: an increase in the top income tax rate and a ‘housing package’. It argues that both represent ad hoc responses without a coherent strategy. Further, government officials’ policy assessments confirm that these were progressed unduly rapidly, based on limited analysis and against official advice on the most suitable option to deliver on the government’s own objectives. This is likely to result in policy outcomes falling well short of objectives, and potentially serious unintended consequences. Coherence of the tax system in particular is at risk.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80980097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition Inequity: gendered employment trends in New Zealand’s energy industries 转型不平等:新西兰能源行业的性别就业趋势
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7130
J. MacArthur, Cathrine Dyer
{"title":"Transition Inequity: gendered employment trends in New Zealand’s energy industries","authors":"J. MacArthur, Cathrine Dyer","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7130","url":null,"abstract":"Energy industries are experiencing a period of rapid and sustained change as nations seek to meet climate policy targets. In Aotearoa New Zealand a gap in both information about and attention to the gendered dimensions of the proposed low-emissions transition has emerged. This silence has implications for the distributive impacts of any transition. We present data illustrating the sub-sector variation in women’s employment, pay, tenure and executive representation in both the electricity and fossil fuel industries. Recommendations are presented for more sustained policy attention to how an energy transition, given current gendered employment trends, is unlikely to be inclusive or just.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80317968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Just Transition to Climate-resilient Coastal Communities in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿向气候适应型沿海社区的公正过渡
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7129
Elisabeth Ellis
{"title":"A Just Transition to Climate-resilient Coastal Communities in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Elisabeth Ellis","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7129","url":null,"abstract":"Even if global emissions of greenhouse gases were to fall to zero immediately, still we would expect significant sea level rise over the next half century, along with increased frequency and intensity of inundation events and coastal erosion. While this fact has been widely appreciated by public servants and policymakers, the ethical implications and distributive consequences of our climate adaptation policy decisions have not. Decisions to allow new development in areas likely to become uninhabitable could transfer investment risks from property owners to the public, for example, while decisions to relocate existing at-risk communities could disempower already relatively disadvantaged groups. A just transition to climate-resilient coastal communities will require reduced policy uncertainty and enhanced democratic decision making.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82274753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Developing a Policy Framework with Indicators for a ‘Just Transition’ in Aotearoa New Zealand 制定新西兰奥特罗阿“公正过渡”指标政策框架
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i3.7125
Dominic White, Catherine Leining
{"title":"Developing a Policy Framework with Indicators for a ‘Just Transition’ in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Dominic White, Catherine Leining","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i3.7125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i3.7125","url":null,"abstract":"As Aotearoa New Zealand responds to climate change, policymakers are being challenged to ensure a ‘just transition’ for workers, households and communities. However, no domestic consensus exists about how to define, measure, monitor or manage a ‘just transition’. Maintaining public support for ambitious domestic decarbonisation will require an integrated policy framework which operationalises principles of justice and safeguards wellbeing. This article examines the concept of a ‘just transition’ for climate change and explores three tools for improving policy: inclusive, informed and iterative processes for decision making; an assessment framework for social resilience to change; and progress indicators.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"218 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89112130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vested Interests in Big Agriculture 大农业的既得利益者
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i2.6823
Michael W. Joy
{"title":"Vested Interests in Big Agriculture","authors":"Michael W. Joy","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i2.6823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i2.6823","url":null,"abstract":"Almost three decades of studying freshwaters in New Zealand has revealed to me that our lowland freshwater ecosystems are in dire straits and that there is no hint of improvement, or even a slowing of degradation. The leading cause of their demise is landuse change, specifically the rampant and extreme intensification of farming. The response of government, both central and local, has been an abject failure to limit this intensification and its resultant harm. Key to these regulatory failures by authorities charged with protecting freshwaters has been the influence at all levels of powerful agricultural industry lobby groups.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89589194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Funding New Zealand’s Election Campaigns 资助新西兰的竞选活动
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i2.6817
A. Geddis
{"title":"Funding New Zealand’s Election Campaigns","authors":"A. Geddis","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i2.6817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i2.6817","url":null,"abstract":"The nexus between money and politics creates particular problems for liberal democracies like New Zealand. Events during the last parliamentary term put our present system of regulating this issue under some stress. With two cases relating to political fundraising now before the courts and other matters still under investigation by the Serious Fraud Office, this is the right time to consider whether reform of the law is needed and what such reform ought to look like.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76430804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Representative Democracy in an Age of Inequality 不平等时代的代议制民主
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i2.6819
Timothy K. Kuhner
{"title":"Representative Democracy in an Age of Inequality","authors":"Timothy K. Kuhner","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i2.6819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i2.6819","url":null,"abstract":"New Zealand’s system of government is vulnerable to undue influence and distortion by private wealth. Our legal framework contains no limits on domestic political donations (including donations from corporations and lobbyists), weak disclosure standards for political financing, no political expenditure limits outside the election period, insufficient regulations on lobbying and the revolving door between public and private employment, and few meaningful regulations on conflicts of interest. Given the nation’s high level of wealth concentration, these vulnerabilities pose a critical threat. Comprehensive electoral reforms are required to prevent economic inequality from becoming politically entrenched and representative democracy from being undermined.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87836458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vested Interests and Business Diplomacy 既得利益和商业外交
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v17i2.6824
Y. Pantoja
{"title":"Vested Interests and Business Diplomacy","authors":"Y. Pantoja","doi":"10.26686/pq.v17i2.6824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v17i2.6824","url":null,"abstract":"New Zealand is known worldwide for its green image and environmentally friendly products, including a GMO-free status. However, recent advances in biotechnology suggest that new technologies, such as gene editing, may help to combat climate change and contribute to sustainability. Debate about whether to allow the use of gene editing in the dairy, farming and livestock industries in New Zealand has begun because of vested interests in new technologies from multinational corporations, the dairy industry and the government. In New Zealand, companies utilise business diplomacy strategies in order to promote their corporate interests and participate in multi-level networks of influence and information. This article identifies the main stakeholders in gene editing, their roles in a multi-level network of vested interests, and their uses of business diplomacy in New Zealand.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82178779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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