{"title":"Experiences of international students from the new southbound policy countries in Taiwan : their motivations and negotiations of cultural differences","authors":"Hsien-Ming Lin, Yu-Hsien Sung","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202009_65(3).0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202009_65(3).0004","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated international students from countries involved in the New Southbound Policy. We explored the motivations for why they chose to come to Taiwan and their strategies in adapting to a new culture. We recruited 23 students using purposive and snowball sampling. Data were collected using the qualitative approach of semi-structured interviews. Academic and economic considerations were the largest pull factors. Specifically, academic considerations constituted a large pull factor among students from developing countries in South and Southeast Asia. However, for students from developed countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore, the academic environment in Taiwanese institutions of higher education was not the most attractive factor. Compared with students from other regions, social factors and the influence of alumni networks had a larger influence on students from Southeast Asian countries (especially Malaysian students, but not Singaporean students). The influence of cultural factors varied widely depending on whether the student was a degree-seeking student or was of Chinese ethnicity. For degree-seeking students, too many cultural and language differences may have a negative influence on their decision to study in Taiwan. For non-degree-seeking students, such differences engender a perception of Taiwan as exotic and represent a learning opportunity, thus constituting a pull factor. Moreover, because overseas Chinese students are, on average, more conversant in Chinese, cultural similarity is a pull factor. For non-Chinese students, their Chinese language proficiency is a major consideration. With regard to adapting to life in Taiwan, most students reported adapting well. However, differences in culture, dietary habits, and language were challenges for some students. This study also discovered that students establish individualized adaptation strategies for dealing with challenges during study in Taiwan. These strategies facilitate cultural exchange by blurring cultural boundaries, thereby enhancing their learning competence and acceptance of cultural differences.","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"81-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79351229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vocabulary size, lexical threshold, and reading comprehension of elementary-school EFL learners","authors":"T. Hu, Y. Hsu, Y. Sung","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"137-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79571639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a Language Policy on Chinese as an Alternative Language in Taiwan, the Republic of China","authors":"Jenn-Yeu Chen","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"27-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79768129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inspection and proposal for evaluating secondary school teacher students’ content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge","authors":"Y. Sung","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"167-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79719260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of regret on motivational interference among college students: Regret coping strategy as a mediator and social support as a moderator","authors":"H. Chen, Wei-Ching Chien","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"277-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86187252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges in the teaching of native southeast asian languages in taiwanese junior high and elementary schools: Analysis of supporting instructors’ perception","authors":"H. Yang, Te-Yung Chang","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202009_65(3).0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202009_65(3).0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83537549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking media literacy policy in the digital internet era","authors":"Yu Peng Lin, Wei Wang, Ping-Hung Chen","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"257 1","pages":"115-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73211811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multidimensional meanings of studying abroad : international mobility experiences of Taiwanese joint dual doctoral program students in Belgium","authors":"Hsien-Ming Lin, Yu-Hsien Sung, Li-chun Wang","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202012_65(4).0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202012_65(4).0003","url":null,"abstract":"Promoting dual doctoral degree programs is a critical strategy adopted to not only internationalize Taiwan's higher education system but also improve the low enrollment rates in doctoral programs in the country. However, limited research attention has been paid to the experiences of Taiwanese students enrolled in dual degree programs. Therefore, the present study adopted a qualitative approach to explore the experiences of Taiwanese students enrolled in a Taiwanese-Belgian joint dual doctoral program. A total of seven Taiwanese students and Belgian scholars participated in this study. The findings indicated that all student informants intended to study abroad before deciding to participate in the joint dual doctoral program; however, due to time and money restrictions, they participated in the joint dual doctoral programs established by their home universities in Taiwan. This study highlighted that students were motivated to participate in international, cooperative doctoral programs because obtaining dual learning experiences at both domestic and overseas universities differentiated them from purely domestic doctoral students. In this manner, the experience of studying abroad enhances their unique value in the academic market. While studying abroad, intercultural communication, in addition to differences in doctoral training schemes and supervision styles, were vital challenges that affected student informants' learning experiences and adaptation to life. During this process, the students constructed their adaptation and negotiation strategies to address those challenges. These strategies made them (re)define and (re)confirm their academic positions and identities. However, the limited period for studying abroad reduced students' motivation to participate and engage in local activities and establish social networks with local residents and friends in the host society. Moreover, the public and academic colleagues' limited understanding of the joint dual doctoral program may not only negatively affect students' academic mobility in terms of obtaining positions in the academic market but also influence prospective students' willingness to participate in such programs. Moreover, this study provides constructive suggestions for the development of joint dual doctoral programs on the basis of students' own practical experiences. Finally, the study's limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"65-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81427558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of English education policies in east Asian countries","authors":"Haoran Chen, Y. Cheng, Ting Ying Kuo, H. Y. Lin","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202003_65(1).0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"105 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80656408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Huang, Hsueh-Chih Chen, Chun Ping Wang, J. Hung
{"title":"Construction and application of teacher professional standards and curriculum baseline for preservice teacher education","authors":"J. Huang, Hsueh-Chih Chen, Chun Ping Wang, J. Hung","doi":"10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202006_65(2).0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Education Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90784000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}