Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius最新文献

{"title":"El algoritmo mimético","authors":"Unai Buil Zamorano","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.796.65-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.796.65-82","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente artículo, se tratará de arrojar luz sobre el estatuto ontológico de la inteligencia artificial en su relación con la conciencia natural desde una perspectiva científico-evolucionista incardinada en la tradición de pensamiento inaugurada por René Girard. El quicio sobre el que pivotará la consecución de este cometido será la distinción entre ‘conciencia’ y ‘autoconciencia’, conceptos que se relacionan a través de la noción de ‘representación’ y cuya emergencia, a su vez, es dependiente de las características de ‘individualidad’ y ‘corporalidad’ de los distintos seres vivos de nuestro planeta y sus interacciones ecológicas a través de un mecanismo algorítmico de cuño biológico, que es la mímesis. A la luz de lo anterior, las publicaciones del MINT-Lab de la Universidad de Murcia resultarán de capital importancia para entender la diferencia entre conciencia natural e inteligencia artificial y cómo tal distinción puede entenderse desde la mímesis y sus diferentes desarrollos en la historia evolutiva.","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Esto es lo que creo","authors":"José Luis Parada Rodríguez","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.820.121-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.820.121-124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"53 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El mecanismo del Rechazo Populista según Girard, Sandel y Haidt","authors":"James Andrew Cleary","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.761.53-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.761.53-63","url":null,"abstract":"Michael Sandel y Jonathan Haidt han propuesto maneras complementarias para entender los mecanismos del rechazo populista de hoy en día. Este artículo intentará de presentar sintéticamente sus propuestas y vincularlas con la propuesta de la teoría mimética de René Girard. Se propone la teoría mimética y el mecanismo del chivo expiatorio como aquello que subyace el rechazo de la meritocracia y el tribalismo. Este mecanismo sería la raíz de la situación actual de mundo occidental.","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Soul Murder to Spiritual Re-education","authors":"Frederiek Vanoplynes","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.797.31-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.797.31-49","url":null,"abstract":"In 2001, the late Henri Tincq from Le monde received the John Templeton award for European Religion Writer. In his winning portfolio, Tincq not only took up a balanced portrait of the Swiss theologian Lytta Basset, whom he qualified as one of the ‘spiritual masters of Europe’, but he also presented an in-depth interview with René Girard in the aftermath of 9/11. It seems no coincidence that two of these contending articles were dedicated to authors who have complementary analyses of violence and the problem of evil in our societies. Hardly a year later, Basset publishes Sainte Colère (2002), a remarkable psycho-spiritual book on Holy Anger, in which she engages more deeply with the work of Girard than she has done before. \u0000Both authors focus on the victim, but they have another perspective on victimary rivalry. The key to understand this difference lies in a different treatment of anger and the sword of Christ. Mimetic anger is blind and contagious and makes differences disappear, whilst holy anger differentiates and opens the victim up to the other because it enables one to get in touch with the painful zones in itself. Mimetic anger imprisons oneself into a false difference to violate or even eliminate the other; holy anger disowns me from a fixated victimary position because it lets me truthfully face the other as he or she is. Speaking out my complaint and my negative feelings to a benevolent other can stop me from acting out. Holy anger disentangles the deadlock between killing or being killed. It opens a third path, the one of revolt and resistance. Finally, it hopes for blessing and is the precondition for compassion and forgiveness. One of the major critiques on Girard is that he never succeeds in giving a substantive content to the concept of good mimesis. His analysis stays on the level of a certain cognitive conversion or the change of the model to overcome the impact of mimetic violence. Basset however, gives some positive examples in the psycho-spiritual realm of what Jesus really means by doing non-violence. Holy Anger is one of them. It is true that, as of her doctoral dissertation on guilt and forgiveness, Le Pardon originel (1994), Basset has already critically and implicitly been dealing with a very basic version of mimetic theory (under the name of ‘reproduction of evil’). In what follows, we will go through three different stages in the oeuvre of Basset to shed light on the incorporation, enhancement and critique of mimetic theory that she performs. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"44 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Girard y Proust: la mediación interna en En busca del tiempo perdido","authors":"Daira Hernández Romero","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.727.83-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.727.83-90","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo busco profundizar en la lectura que hace René Girard, en su libro Mentira romántica y verdad novelesca, sobre la mediación interna en En busca del tiempo perdido de Marcel Proust, a partir de la observación de tres elementos fundamentales: 1) el paso de la trascendencia vertical a la trascendencia desviada; 2) el paso de la mediación individual a la mediación colectiva; y 3) la memoria afectiva como vía para reconocer y superar el abismo del deseo metafísico.","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"24 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imperios de la crueldad. La Antigüedad clásica y la inhumanidad.","authors":"Ángel Barahona Plaza","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.821.129-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.821.129-132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudios y precisiones a la obra de René Girard ¿teme Zeus a Aquiles?","authors":"Jacobo Negueruela Avellà","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.788.109-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.788.109-118","url":null,"abstract":"Vamos a tratar de investigar en este artículo si algunas de la tesis de Girard resisten un análisis histórico y mitológico pormenorizado. Se trata de ver si en efecto el sistema del chivo expiatorio se cumple y si estos son deificados tras su sacrificio. Finalmente se plantean algunas reflexiones en torno al movimiento interno al progreso religioso de secularización y cómo podemos leer el cristianismo en esta nueva perspectiva que nos abre el pensador francés.","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña de ¡Lo quiero! de Luke Burgis","authors":"Juan Rodríguez Hoppichler","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.775.125-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.775.125-127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"7 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Educación, redes sociales. Nuevas violencias y violencias que no desaparecen.","authors":"David García-Ramos Gallego","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.819.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2023.6.819.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El resentimiento en la moral y el deseo mimético.","authors":"Juan Sebastián Ballén Rodríguez","doi":"10.32466/eufv-xg.2022.5.741.57-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32466/eufv-xg.2022.5.741.57-78","url":null,"abstract":"De la celebración de los 50 años de publicación de Mentira romántica y verdad novelesca cabe destacar el libro titulado Mimesis, Desire, and the Novel. René Girard and literary criticism (2015), que en compilación hecha por Pierpaolo Antonello y Heather Webb, conmemora la ópera prima del filósofo. Para los investigadores este libro es un clásico porque propone una teoría comprensiva del deseo humano y su correspondencia con el fenómeno ético y social de la intersubjetividad. Partiendo de esta hipótesis de lectura consideramos en el presente ensayo que una teoría del resentimiento en la moral precede a las relaciones interdividuales que son leídas por Girard al momento de aplicar sus análisis del deseo mimético a las principales novelas modernas. En efecto, en las novelas, desde Cervantes hasta Dostoievski, los personajes de ficción definen sus relaciones interdividuales a través del ‘triángulo del deseo’, un modelo comprensivo de la vida humana que se encuentra en la novela moderna (Antonello & Antonello, 2015, p. 10). La triangularidad de las relaciones humanas obedece al carácter relacional del deseo mimético. El deseo es dinámico y su desenvolvimiento tiene lugar en los vínculos afectivos y sociales del sentimiento particular, el seguimiento a un modelo u objeto de la mediación y la rivalidad. Si el móvil de la acción humana la motiva el deseo humano, la triangularidad muestra el carácter relacional que experimentan los personajes de ficción.","PeriodicalId":435888,"journal":{"name":"Revista interdisciplinar de Teoría Mimética. Xiphias Gladius","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128365580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}