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Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology最新文献

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Weapons from the Lower Layer of the Zamil-Koba 1 Rock Shelter in the Crimea 克里米亚扎米尔-科巴1号岩石掩体下层的武器
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.55086/sp231169190
M. Zhilin, A. Simonenko, V. Ruev
{"title":"Weapons from the Lower Layer of the Zamil-Koba 1 Rock Shelter in the Crimea","authors":"M. Zhilin, A. Simonenko, V. Ruev","doi":"10.55086/sp231169190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp231169190","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes weapons from the lower cultural layer of the Zamil-Koba 1 rock shelter in the South-Western Crimea excavated by D. A. Krainov in 1935—1937. The collection is stored at the State Historical Museum in Moscow. Lithic artefacts from the lower layer are typical for the Final Palaeolithic — Early Mesolithic Shan-Koba culture of the Mountainous Crimea. The faunal assemblage is dominated by red deer and wild boar remains. Weapons and their parts were identified on the basis of use-wear and experimental studies carried out by the authors. There are oblique and transverse arrowheads. The former are represented by segments and a single lanceolate point, while the transverse arrowheads include trapezes and segments. Single inserts of composite arrowheads are also present. The authors come to the conclusion that bow and arrows was the main hunting weapon used by the people who left the assemblage associated with the lower cultural layer of Zamil-Koba 1.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129343887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unusual Items: Tiny, Pointed, Made of Ivory 不寻常物品:小的，尖的，象牙制品
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.55086/sp2311732
V. Stepanchuk
{"title":"Unusual Items: Tiny, Pointed, Made of Ivory","authors":"V. Stepanchuk","doi":"10.55086/sp2311732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2311732","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the first publication of unique ivory micro-artefacts identified in materials of the multilayered Palaeolithic sites Medzhibozh A and Zaskalnaya V. The objects under discussion represent the oldest currently known instances of anthropogenic modification of tusk material using the bipolar-on-anvil knapping and trimming techniques and retouching. Medzhibozh A is located in the Southern Bug valley; layer I—II with a Mammuthus trogontherii tusk artefact is dated to the Middle Pleistocene (MIS 11) and contains archaic core-and-flake lithic industry. Zaskalnaya V is located in Eastern Crimea; layer IV with a worked Mammuthus primigenius tusk fragment is dated to the Late Pleistocene (MIS 5a), and the accompanying industry is referred to as Micoquian. Despite the significant chronological and geographical remotedness, as well as different cultural and technological contexts, the objects in question are fundamentally similar in processing technology, identical in raw material, and have close dimensions and general morphology. In both cases, the likely intention was quite similar and rather unusual: to create useless, from a practical point of view, tiny objects from small fragments of marginally suitable for splitting material. The makers used the technology routinely applied to manufacture stone tools. The similarity of the tasks and solutions can find a reasonable, though speculative, explanation by assuming that in both cases we are dealing with a simulation of the stone-working process by children.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121957180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Data on the Paired Burial of Sungir Children sungil儿童成对埋葬的新数据
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.55086/sp2313347
S. Vasilyev, E. Veselovskaya, S. Borutskaya, R. Galeev
{"title":"New Data on the Paired Burial of Sungir Children","authors":"S. Vasilyev, E. Veselovskaya, S. Borutskaya, R. Galeev","doi":"10.55086/sp2313347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2313347","url":null,"abstract":"After Sikora et al. (2017) have shown that the children buried in a paired grave at Sungir were boys, the authors have decided to revise T. S. Surnina’s reconstruction of Sungir 3. The article presents a new 3D computer reconstructions of Sungir 3 in the guise of a boy. In order to determine which soft covering thickness standards were used by T. S. Surnina when she was restoring the appearance of Sungir 3, the measurements of the head taken in the course of the 3D reconstruction (without hair and paraphernalia) are compared with the dimensions of the skull. The obtained information is important for the analysis of the dynamics of methodological techniques used in domestic anthropological reconstructions. The osteological study of the Sungir children shows a relatively high massiveness of the skeleton of the youngest child.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130640987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To ‘cherish the memory of an extraordinary talented person’ Book. Presentation: Karyshkovsky P.O. 2022. The Balkan Adventure of Knyaz Svyatoslav 967—971 (a source study). Studia Militaria Balcanica Series. Varna-Chisinau-Odessa: Slavena Publishing 《珍惜对非凡人才的记忆》一书。演讲:Karyshkovsky P.O. 2022。Knyaz Svyatoslav的巴尔干冒险967-971(来源研究)。巴尔干半岛军事工作室系列。瓦尔纳-基希讷乌-敖德萨:斯拉维纳出版公司
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55086/sp226457462
Roman Rabinovich
{"title":"To ‘cherish the memory of an extraordinary talented person’ Book. Presentation: Karyshkovsky P.O. 2022. The Balkan Adventure of Knyaz Svyatoslav 967—971 (a source study). Studia Militaria Balcanica Series. Varna-Chisinau-Odessa: Slavena Publishing","authors":"Roman Rabinovich","doi":"10.55086/sp226457462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp226457462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128770253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imitations of Khan of “the Great Horde” Said- Ahmad’s Silver Coins and Their Issuers “大部落”汗赛义德的仿制品——艾哈迈德的银币及其发行者
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55086/sp226211216
Y. Zayonchkovskiy
{"title":"Imitations of Khan of “the Great Horde” Said- Ahmad’s Silver Coins and Their Issuers","authors":"Y. Zayonchkovskiy","doi":"10.55086/sp226211216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp226211216","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the study are the imitations of dang of Said-Ahmad II Khan. It can be stated that the area of their manufacture and circulation was situated on the left bank of the Dnieper river. Two groups of imitations can be distinguished: southern (the southern part of Kherson region) and northern (Poltava region). Many imitations of the northern group have countermarks. Taking into account the fact that imitations of Said-Ahmad II dangs were minted at a lower weight rate than his original coins it can be assumed that these imitative issues were struck later. Interest in the dangs of Said-Ahmad II is not accidental. It is known that after the capture of Said-Ahmad in Kyiv, part of the Tatars of his horde did not want to subordinate to the victorious khans and for more than a decade made raids on Russian lands. Russian chroniclers called them ‘Said-Ahmad’s Tatars’. It can be said that these ‘Sаid-Ahmad’s Tatars’ issued their coins to meet the needs of local money circulation in the 1450 s — the first half of the 1460 s, deliberately imitating the dangs of Said-Ahmad II.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114766469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In the Fatherland of a Russian Courtier: the Danube as I. P. Kutaisov’s Homeland 《一个俄罗斯朝臣的祖国:多瑙河是库泰索夫的故乡》
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55086/sp226103118
Nicolai Russev, Larisa Pilyugina
{"title":"In the Fatherland of a Russian Courtier: the Danube as I. P. Kutaisov’s Homeland","authors":"Nicolai Russev, Larisa Pilyugina","doi":"10.55086/sp226103118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp226103118","url":null,"abstract":"Studying the Russian-Turkish war of 1768—1774 allows us to shed light on the circumstances preceding the appearance of I. P. Kutaisov (1759—1834) in Russia. Kutaisov was a well-known and powerful courtier during the reign of Pavel I (1796—1801), and the founder of a dynasty of counts very close to the throne. A detailed comparison of the events in 1770 allowed us to find out that during the “sabotage” in Chilia fortress (in August), count N. V. Repnin’s soldiers captivated a Tatar boy from Burkut aul on the eastern bank of the Lake Katlabukh near the Danube, in the vicinity of the fortified locality named ‘Kitay’ (Shikirli-Kitay, now Suvorovo). It seems that his surname Kutaisov derives from this toponym and was given to the child later, in Saint Petersburg. It was a joint effort of several representatives of the Russian elite to send the boy to the capital city as a ‘gift’ to Catherine the Great, after the conquest of Bender (in September). After a solemn ceremony, the Empress sent this ‘live’ gift to serve her son, prince Pavel, who gave the boy his own name (Pavlovich).","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114536248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coins from the Necropolis of Phanagoria (1975— 2021 Excavations) 法纳哥里亚墓地的硬币(1975 - 2021年发掘)
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55086/sp226119135
M. Abramzon, A. Voroshilov, O. Voroshilova
{"title":"Coins from the Necropolis of Phanagoria (1975— 2021 Excavations)","authors":"M. Abramzon, A. Voroshilov, O. Voroshilova","doi":"10.55086/sp226119135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp226119135","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses 128 coins from the 1975—2021 excavations at the necropolis of Phanagoria. The numismatic material is an important chronological indicator for both the dating of burials and the periodization of the Phanagorian necropolis’ history as a whole. Apart from five silver Bosporan coins dated from the fifth to first centuries BC, as well as a single denarius of Trajan and two staters of Rhescuporis V, all the remaining coins are made of copper. Of the 95 autonomous period’s coins, 66 were minted in Panticapaeum (including a purse of 7 coins), 26 in Phanagoria, 1 in Olbia, 2 in Amisus. Thirty coins belong to the Bosporan rulers, from Polemo I before Thothorses, whose coins are the latest Bosporan coins. Apart from two coins of Mithradates III and Cotys I, with borings, as well as a pair of pierced coins of Theodosius I used as pendants amidst beads, all other coins are “obols of Charon”, providing important evidence of both the funerary rite and the currency of the era.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127360155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
V. Ya. Grosul and His Contribution in Historical Science 诉你。格罗苏尔及其对历史科学的贡献
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55086/sp2261525
Ivan Grek
{"title":"V. Ya. Grosul and His Contribution in Historical Science","authors":"Ivan Grek","doi":"10.55086/sp2261525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2261525","url":null,"abstract":"The author uses his personal contacts with V. Ya. Grosul and the latter’s studies to discover the role of the well-known Moldovan and Russian researcher in his evolution as a student of history and culture of Bulgarians and Gagauz from Budjak. He points out the wide scholarly interests of V. Ya. Grosul in studying history of Moldavia, Romania, Russia and Russian-Balkan social and political relations. He pays special attention to Moldo-Wallachian and Moldo-Romanian ethno-cultural and ethno-political relations in the context of their historical identity and geopolitical fight between Russia, the Ottoman Empire and Western European states for the influence over the Danube principalities in the modern age. The annex contains an abridged list of V. Ya. Grosul’s monographs and articles, as well as books by Soviet, Russian and Moldavian historians and cultural researchers, edited by V. Ya. Grosul.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127436935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brother with the Big ‘B’ 一个有大写字母“B”的兄弟
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55086/sp2266165
Liudmila Grosul
{"title":"A Brother with the Big ‘B’","authors":"Liudmila Grosul","doi":"10.55086/sp2266165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2266165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131674471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Historian at the Turn of Millennia 千年之交的历史学家
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55086/sp2265359
I. Belous, I. Gorash
{"title":"A Historian at the Turn of Millennia","authors":"I. Belous, I. Gorash","doi":"10.55086/sp2265359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2265359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116094284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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