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Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology最新文献

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“I Entered Archaeology by Touch”: Letters of I. V. Fabritius to A. M. Tallgren “我通过触摸进入考古学”:法布里修斯写给A. M.塔尔格伦的信
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232229272
S. Kuzminykh, Valerij Saenko
{"title":"“I Entered Archaeology by Touch”: Letters of I. V. Fabritius to A. M. Tallgren","authors":"S. Kuzminykh, Valerij Saenko","doi":"10.55086/sp232229272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232229272","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to the publication and analysis of the letters written by I. V. Fabritius to A. M. Tallgren in the period from November 1926 till June 1932, most frequently in 1928. Some key topics of their correspondence: the Bronze Age collection of the Kherson Museum, V. I. Goshkevich’s scientific heritage, book exchange, I. V. Fabritius’s publications in the journal “Eurasia Septentrionalis Antiqua”, excavations and exploration of archaeological sites in the lower reaches of the Dnieper, some hints on personal matters, household details, etc. Their letters reflect Fabritius’s experiences and psychology in different periods of her life. In the last and tragic letter from Leningrad, she says goodbye to her past life in archaeology and to Tallgren. The letters are supplied with comments and notes. Their text is reproduced from the originals stored in the Manuscript Department of the National Library of Finland.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125751205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood Space in Antiquity: Paleodemographic, Ethnographic and Archaeological Dimensions 古代的童年空间:古人类统计学、人种学和考古学维度
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp2321531
Oleksandr Kisly
{"title":"Childhood Space in Antiquity: Paleodemographic, Ethnographic and Archaeological Dimensions","authors":"Oleksandr Kisly","doi":"10.55086/sp2321531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2321531","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is a comprehensive study of ancient childhood. The author relies on the works of ethnologists, sociologists, and paleodemographers. The latter discipline has accumulated new data that allow us to continue M. Mead’s and I. S. Kohn’s ideas about the social status of the child in primitive and traditional societies, about a different understanding of the conflict of generations than the one built by psychologists from realities of the “civilized world”. The major focus is on materials of the Bronze Age cultures from the Northern Black Sea region. The author offers a new economic and cultural definition of a toy.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133692438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excavations of a Barrow near the Village of Kayry in the Upper Reaches of the Tiligul Estuary 在提利古里河口上游的凯瑞村附近发掘出的一个古墓
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232337360
I. Bruyako, Blagoje Govedarica, Svend Hansen, Elena Sekerskaya
{"title":"Excavations of a Barrow near the Village of Kayry in the Upper Reaches of the Tiligul Estuary","authors":"I. Bruyako, Blagoje Govedarica, Svend Hansen, Elena Sekerskaya","doi":"10.55086/sp232337360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232337360","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, in the area of the village of Kayry (~ 65—70 km to NE from Odessa), one barrow was excavated, in which 15 graves were discovered. The earliest burials were 4 burials of the Yamnaya culture. One of them (the central grave) was accompanied by several processed stones (stelae). Two graves belonged to the Catacomb culture of different variants, or cultures (Ingul, for sure, and Donetsk, perhaps). In one grave (plundered) there was a vessel of Berezhnovsko-Mayevsky Srubnaya culture. Two graves of the Early Iron Age are the latest ones. One of them belonged to the Scythian culture (6th—5th centuries BC), the other — to the era of Late Nomads (11th—12th centuries AD). The construction of a medieval grave destroyed the central burial of the Yamnaya culture. In turn, the medieval tomb was looted. Almost all burials of the Bronze Age were built by the using of stone slabs. In the burials of the Yamnaya and Catacomb cultures, these were massive slabs that covered the grave pit (or catacomb).","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125124932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropomorpohic Figurines of the Yaz I Period 亚兹一世时期的拟人化雕像
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232133142
Nikolaus G. O. Boroffka, L. Sverchkov
{"title":"Anthropomorpohic Figurines of the Yaz I Period","authors":"Nikolaus G. O. Boroffka, L. Sverchkov","doi":"10.55086/sp232133142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232133142","url":null,"abstract":"Two groups of unusual objects from contexts of the Early Iron Age Yaz-I period at the site of Maydatepa, southern Uzbekistan, are presented. The first group is interpreted as abstract anthropomorphic figurines. They are small rod-shaped clay objects (fired and unfired), with plastic noses and impressed eyes, sometimes with sparse additional ornaments. The second group is a collective find (and one separate individual object) from a closed pit context from the same site. The collective find consists of five, partly fragmentary, stele-like roughly hewn limestone objects, some of which have a marked off head. In view of the abstract clay objects, these small stelae can also be interpreted as anthropomorphic representations. The individual stone object is a stalagmite, which was brought intentionally to the site. Because of the natural grooved erosion at the top, which may represent hair, this object is included here. The entire collection contradicts the presumed lack of figurative art in the Early Iron Age Yaz-I communities, but it is also radically different from the preceding art of the Bronze Age.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121196442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children’s Burials in a Single Barrow near Nekrylovo Village (Voronezh Oblast): on the Characteristics of the Age Structure of the Srubnaya Community Nekrylovo村(沃罗涅日州)附近的儿童墓葬:关于斯鲁巴纳亚社区年龄结构的特征
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp2325980
S. Vasilyev, S. Borutskaya, V. Lun'kov, Yulia V. Lun’kova, A. Skorobogatov, T. Puzanova
{"title":"Children’s Burials in a Single Barrow near Nekrylovo Village (Voronezh Oblast): on the Characteristics of the Age Structure of the Srubnaya Community","authors":"S. Vasilyev, S. Borutskaya, V. Lun'kov, Yulia V. Lun’kova, A. Skorobogatov, T. Puzanova","doi":"10.55086/sp2325980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2325980","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of children’s burials from a single mound near the village of Nekrylovo, Voronezh Oblast. It was revealed that children’s burials stand out among adults by their planigraphic position and the placement of the lower parts of the vessels as the only item of grave goods. There is a relatively high percentage of infant mortality. Some single cases of pathologies and peculiarities of the skeletons are distinguished. In the diet of this population, according to isotopic analysis, plant foods predominated, meat food was not abundant. Moreover, children ate more meat than adults.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126995889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Diachronic Perspectiveon the Birth of Militarisation in the Southern Caucasus 从历时的角度看南高加索地区军事化的诞生
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232273289
Andrea Cesaretti, R. Dan
{"title":"A Diachronic Perspectiveon the Birth of Militarisation in the Southern Caucasus","authors":"Andrea Cesaretti, R. Dan","doi":"10.55086/sp232273289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232273289","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution aims at a precise investigation of the archaeological evidence relating to war and the aspects of militarisation associated with the communities that lived in the Southern Caucasus between the Early Bronze Age and the Iron Age. The picture that emerges according to our reconstruction hypothesis differs significantly from what has been proposed and accepted by a large part of the academic community, especially as regards the methods and timing of the onset of the beginning of the militarization processes. In fact, we think that the Middle Bronze Age played a much more important role in these processes than has been generally believed to date. Militarisation, from the data presented, would no longer seem to have been a sporadic and rather random process but rather a gradual and constant development that reached its peak, in the time frame examined, with the birth of the state of Urartu.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133422931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ancient DNA of the Bearers of the Fatyanovo and Abashevo Cultures (Concerning Migrations of the Bronze Age people in the Forest Belt on the Russian Plain) 法提亚诺沃和阿巴舍沃文化携带者的古代DNA(关于俄罗斯平原森林地带青铜时代人类的迁徙)
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232207228
A. Engovatova, I. Alborova, K. Mustafin, V. Lunkov, Y. Lunkova, Alexander Kanapin, A. Samsonova, M. Mednikova
{"title":"Ancient DNA of the Bearers of the Fatyanovo and Abashevo Cultures (Concerning Migrations of the Bronze Age people in the Forest Belt on the Russian Plain)","authors":"A. Engovatova, I. Alborova, K. Mustafin, V. Lunkov, Y. Lunkova, Alexander Kanapin, A. Samsonova, M. Mednikova","doi":"10.55086/sp232207228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232207228","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses a fundamental question of the origins and migration patterns of paleopopulations of the Fatyanovo and the Middle Volga Abashevo archaeological cultures. It is for the first time that we report a paleogenetic analysis of 14 Abashevo individuals (Pepkino and Starshy Nikitinsky sites). Besides, we analysed ancient DNA samples of 25 Fatyanovo individuals. Specifically, we performed analyses of STR marker and haplogroups of the Y chromosome, which revealed the distinct R1a (Z93) haplogroup in Fatyanovo samples. It indicates the influence of the founder effect and gene drift, confirming the hypothesis of their migrant origin. In contrast, the Abashevo culture samples are heterogenous, as we discovered 2 groups with different origins on the paternal line. To be more specific, three men from Pepkino mound are haplogroup R1b (Z2103) carriers, while seven other individuals have haplogroup R1a (Z93>Z94). In addition, close relatives with identical STR haplotypes of the Y-chromosome were identified in both Fatyanovo and Abashevo groups. The comparative analyses of autosomal markers from 19 samples and previously published data uncovered similarities between Abashevo men from Pepkino mound (the haplogroup R1a (Z93>Z94)) with the Fatyanovo people, as well as with some representatives of the Unetice culture. These results are suggestive of the genetic continuity in the Russian Plain. Yet, less recent ancestors of Abashevo group interred in Pepkino mound could have migrated from the same region as the Fatyanovo predesessors.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125411712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bronze Age Scandinavian Rock Carvings in the Light of the Ritual Associated with the Passage from Winter to Summer 青铜时代斯堪的纳维亚岩石雕刻与从冬天到夏天的通道相关的仪式的光
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232155168
D. Panchenko
{"title":"Bronze Age Scandinavian Rock Carvings in the Light of the Ritual Associated with the Passage from Winter to Summer","authors":"D. Panchenko","doi":"10.55086/sp232155168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232155168","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts the interpretation of one of the image types of the Scandinavian rock carvings of the Bronze Age, namely, a Φ-like anthropomorphic figure on a ship. Based on the consideration of the images themselves, as well as their comparison with the ritual aspects of traditional European, in particular Swedish, seasonal festivals, on the one hand, and with Greek materials close in time, on the other hand, one can reliably conclude that the Φ-like figures of the Scandinavian rock carvings refer to a deity that ensures the arrival of the best half of the year.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128050823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Sabatinovka Cemetery in Barrow 3 of “Rybhoz” Group near Glinoe Village on the Left Bank of the Lower Dniester 位于下德涅斯特左岸Glinoe村附近的“Rybhoz”集团巴罗3号的Sabatinovka墓地
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232361386
S. Lysenko, S. Razumov, V. Sinika, Svetlana Lysenko, N. Telnov
{"title":"A Sabatinovka Cemetery in Barrow 3 of “Rybhoz” Group near Glinoe Village on the Left Bank of the Lower Dniester","authors":"S. Lysenko, S. Razumov, V. Sinika, Svetlana Lysenko, N. Telnov","doi":"10.55086/sp232361386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232361386","url":null,"abstract":"The papers addresses the graves of the Sabatinovka time, discovered in barrow 3 of the “Rybkhoz” group near Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, located in the basin of the Krasnaya river on the left bank of the Lower Dniester. In total, 13 burials of the Late Bronze Sabatinovka culture were recorded in the mound, which were sunk into the large mound of a Yamnaya (Pit Graves) cultural and historical community, 12 of them concentrating in a compact group in the southern sector of the mound. Burial 96 is of the greatest interest, accompanied by a deep bowl with an S-shaped profile, combining features of the Komarov and Berezhnovka-Maevka Timber-grave culture. All burials were dated by radiocarbon dating. The Sabatinovka cemetery in barrow Glinoe/Rybkhoz 3 can be dated within 1620—1535 BC according to the combined radiocarbon date, which is quite consistent with the supposed dating of the vessel from grave 96.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128244694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modified Skulls of the Early Bronze — the Middle Bronze Ages Periods from the Territory of the Caucasus and Near East 早期青铜器的改良头骨——来自高加索和近东地区的中期青铜器时代
Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.55086/sp232193206
D. Kirichenko
{"title":"Modified Skulls of the Early Bronze — the Middle Bronze Ages Periods from the Territory of the Caucasus and Near East","authors":"D. Kirichenko","doi":"10.55086/sp232193206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp232193206","url":null,"abstract":"The author focuses on generalization of finds of artificially deformed skulls from the area of South Caucasus and Near East as well as on characterization of types of head shaping spread among the population of the studied region and Eurasia. The finds of modified skulls of the Early — Middle Bronze Ages are not so numerous. Among archaeological sites, the following ones were identified as having the traces of head shaped skulls: Uzun Rama, Kudurlu (Azerbaijan); Yupsy cave, Abkhazia (Georgia); Velikent, Manas-Dagestan (Russian Federation); Karatash, Resuloglu, Hayaz Höyük (Turkey); Vounous (Cyprus); Shahri Sohta (Iran). On the territory of South Caucasus fronto-occipital type of artificial deformation combined with a mild low variant of circular head shaping type prevailed. The skulls from Uzun Rama, Velikent, Karatash (some exemplars), Resuloglu, Hayaz Höyük and Vounous show some similarity by the types of artificial modification. Probably, in case of Uzun Rama and Velikent we are dealing with the influence of traditions from the Near East, while in case of Yupsy cave, Manas, Kudurlu — the source of innovation was influenced by steppe tribes of the Catacomb culture. Population of Karatash, Resuloglu and Hayaz Höyük inherited the tradition of changing head form from Chalcolithic times. The same can be observed for Cyprus, where artificially deformed skulls existed in the Neolithic period. In case of Shahri Sohta it is difficult in present days to define how this custom and its followers transitioned in the South-East Iran during the Early Bronze.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130442412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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