Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology最新文献_第2页

Gray-clay Fish Plates from the Maeotian Burial Grounds on the Right Bank of the Kuban River 库班河右岸马田墓葬灰泥鱼盘

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp233303317

N. Limberis, I. Marchenko

引用次数: 0

Openwork Plaques of the 4th—2nd Centuries BC from the Sites of the Central Ciscaucasia 公元前4 - 2世纪中高加索遗址的镂空牌匾

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp233121132

Yuriy Prokopenko

{"title":"Openwork Plaques of the 4th—2nd Centuries BC from the Sites of the Central Ciscaucasia","authors":"Yuriy Prokopenko","doi":"10.55086/sp233121132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233121132","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the typological features of bridle openwork plaques found in 4 th—2 nd centuries BC sites in the Central Ciscaucasia. The majority of the objects were found in hoards of items of horse harness, jewelry and amulets: in Stavropol and near Mount Zmeika. In isolated cases, they are recorded in burials of the 3 rd—1 st centuries BC (Samashkinsky III burial ground, mound 3, burial no. 19; Nizhne-Chereksky mound, burial 5). The 25 found specimens conventionally belong to five types. Type I — wheel-shaped — 10 copies; type II — star — 2 copies; type III — pearl — 7 copies; type IV — lattice — 1 copy; type V — corrugated — 5 copies. Analogies to these plaques are recorded in the sites of the Southern Urals, Middle Don, Kuban, Dagestan, as well as in earlier sites of the Koban culture (Central Ciscaucasia). The peculiarities of the types of bridle balls originating from the 4 th—2 nd centuries BC sites in the Central Ciscaucasia reflected the influence of local traditions of the Koban decorative and applied art and the general fashion for decorating items of horse harness typical for the nomadic culture of the steppe population.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115325989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ceramic Animals of Forest Settlements: Games of Adults with Gods or Children’s Toys? 森林聚落的陶瓷动物:成人与神的游戏还是儿童的玩具?

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp2331526

V. Guryanov, A. Chubur

{"title":"Ceramic Animals of Forest Settlements: Games of Adults with Gods or Children’s Toys?","authors":"V. Guryanov, A. Chubur","doi":"10.55086/sp2331526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2331526","url":null,"abstract":"The authors believe that the clay zoomorphic plastic figurines from the Early Iron Age settlements of the forest zone (the areas of the Yukhnovskaya, Milogradskaya, Verkhneokskaya and Dyakovskaya cultures) are not votive elements of agrarian cults but children’s toys. These toys as well as miniature vessels, ceramic models of things, clay loaves could be made by children themselves while learning the process of ceramic production. The use of images of wild animals especially predators and toads in agrarian rituals is doubtful. The dominance of horse images in the Milograd-Yukhnovo area seems to be an Indo-European trait associated with mythology and not with farming. In the area of the Dyakovskaya culture with developed horse breeding, attributed to the Finno-Ugric antiquities, there are clay figurines of animals except horses. Profane toys can carry sacred images since myth and fairy tale are closely connected with each other and a toy for a child has many faces and can situationally play the role of a mythical character, a fairy-tale hero, a usual domestic animal. Some figurines become votive objects at the final stage of existence. Toys were sacrificed during initiation into adulthood as in ancient Greece and Rome. Fragments of figurines in ashtrays formed during the annual ritual and sanitary burning of winter straw bedding from houses and stables are often taken as sacrifices. Household garbage trapped in a “cleansing” bonfire is not a meaningful sacrifice.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114188411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

About the New Type of Amphorae “Sporades-1”, Imitating the Amphorae of Ikos 仿伊科斯双耳罐的新型双耳罐“Sporades-1

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp233289301

Sergei Monachov

{"title":"About the New Type of Amphorae “Sporades-1”, Imitating the Amphorae of Ikos","authors":"Sergei Monachov","doi":"10.55086/sp233289301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233289301","url":null,"abstract":"In a series of articles of 2009, 2011 and 2013, we localized a group of amphorae from Ikos, an island polis in the Sporades. In total, two morphological groups of such amphorae were identified, most of which were large pythoids. The vessels of the first group (the second quarter — the middle of the 4 th century BC) have a belt on the leg. In amphorae of the second group (middle — third quarter of the 4 th century BC, no later), with the same morphology, there is no belt on the leg. In addition to the semi-standard amphorae of both groups, fractional vessels with a smaller body diameter close to conical form were assigned to Ikos production. Over time, it became clear that the assignment of these “fractional” vessels to Ikos was a delusion, since they have a different profiling of the body: the neck is higher, the rim is small, and the leg is highly profiled, with large expansion and much higher. The clay of these amphorae, although similar to the clay of Ikos amphorae, is still clearly lighter in weight. In addition, they date from a slightly different time than the Ikos amphorae, namely, the second half, more often the last third of the 4 th century BC. An analysis of a sample of such amphorae in 14 vessels showed that this group of containers should be separated into an individual type, and although it is not yet possible to attribute them to any specific production center, it seems that this center was located somewhere either on one of the islands of the Sporades, or in Chalkidiki. For the sake of convenience, we will call it “Sporades-1” type, provisionally.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128784070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issyk-type Dagger from Temirshi, Central Kazakhstan: Results of Metallographic, Chemical and Traceological Analysis 哈萨克斯坦中部Temirshi的issyk型匕首:金相、化学和痕迹分析结果

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp233255266

A. Beisenov, A. Panichkin, I. Goraschuk, D. Shashenov

{"title":"Issyk-type Dagger from Temirshi, Central Kazakhstan: Results of Metallographic, Chemical and Traceological Analysis","authors":"A. Beisenov, A. Panichkin, I. Goraschuk, D. Shashenov","doi":"10.55086/sp233255266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233255266","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most widespread types of weaponry of the Scythian-Saka period in Eurasia are daggers with a pommel in the form of opposing griffin heads. D. Topal recently combined this type of weapons into a special group of “Issyk-type akinakes” (2021), which includes a specimen found near MountTemirshi in Central Kazakhstan. The date of the dagger is the second half of the 6th — the first half of the 5th centuries BC. Special studies showed that the dagger from Temirshi was made from a piece of iron by forging when heated to a temperature of 700—750 °C. The final short-term annealing took place at a temperature not exceeding 900 °C. Such operations as cutting and bending the neck of griffins, preparing the shape of the hilt and guard, were carried out after the metal had cooled. When making relief details on the hilt, guard and head of the griffin, the ancient master used a variety of cutting and grinding tools. Master’s skill at iron-working, as well as some features of his tools show a high level of blacksmithing among the population of the Tasmola culture of Central Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134194490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From the Ontology of Modern Archaeological Science (About Parallel Discourses and the Threshold of Mutual Understanding between East and West) 从现代考古科学本体论看(论平行话语与东西方相互理解的门槛)

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp233151164

I. Bruyako

{"title":"From the Ontology of Modern Archaeological Science (About Parallel Discourses and the Threshold of Mutual Understanding between East and West)","authors":"I. Bruyako","doi":"10.55086/sp233151164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233151164","url":null,"abstract":"The article outlines some aspects of the development of archaeological knowledge in the interaction, or rather in the absence of creative interaction between representatives of eastern, post-Soviet archaeology and their colleagues from Western and Central Europe and North America. In the scientific dialogue, there are clearly unhealthy tendencies that have nothing to do with science, which seriously interfere with the synergy of the cognition process. The author sees two such trends. The first is the involvement of archaeological knowledge in the illumination, or even the solution of the problems of modernity of a political and ideological nature. At the forefront of this quasi-scientific trend, there are representatives of countries experiencing various kinds of historical complexes and trying to overcome them in this way. The second is the reluctance of Western specialists to thoroughly study literature in Russian, and even more so in the national languages of the former Soviet republics. This rejection is based on a deep, ingrained confidence in the absolute superiority of the cognitive and analytical abilities of representatives of the Romano-Germanic civilization. As a result, two research paradigms are formed, which develop in parallel, having no points of contact.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114952816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sets of Bone Plates with “Plexys” Ornaments from Early Nomad Burials of the 3rd Century BC in the Southern Urals 南乌拉尔地区公元前3世纪早期游牧民族墓葬中带有“Plexys”装饰的骨板

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp233133150

V. Fedorov

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Babish-mola — the Capital City of Antiquity in the Lower Reaches of the Syr Darya: Stratigraphy, Periodization, Chronology 巴比什摩拉——锡尔河下游的古代都城:地层学、分期、年代学

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp233179199

Zhanbolat Utubayev, S. Bolelov, A.S. Kasenova

{"title":"Babish-mola — the Capital City of Antiquity in the Lower Reaches of the Syr Darya: Stratigraphy, Periodization, Chronology","authors":"Zhanbolat Utubayev, S. Bolelov, A.S. Kasenova","doi":"10.55086/sp233179199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp233179199","url":null,"abstract":"The article publishes the results of several years of excavations at the Babish-Mola settlement, on the territory of the ancient delta of the Syr Darya, where the agricultural Chirikrabat archaeological culture was widespread in the second half of the I millennium BC. During the three seasons of field research, the premises and a section of the bypass corridor in the north-western part of the building of the palace and temple complex — the “Big House” on the citadel of the settlement were partially opened. As a result of the work carried out on stratigraphic data, it was possible to identify three relatively different periods in the life of this site: the early one — the construction and short-term functioning of the building as a palace and two periods of habitation when the site was abandoned by the first inhabitants and fallen into disrepair. In the course of the research, a few, but quite expressive archaeological complexes were discovered, mainly fragments of ceramics, on the basis of which the lifetime of the site can be tentatively dated within the 4 th—2 nd centuries BC.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131479888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The “Prince” of Steppe Scythia (Children’s Burial from Tovsta Mohyla in the Context of Mythological Picture of the Scythian World) 斯基泰草原的“王子”(从斯基泰世界的神话图景看托夫斯塔·莫希拉的儿童葬礼)

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp2332742

Julia Kokorina

{"title":"The “Prince” of Steppe Scythia (Children’s Burial from Tovsta Mohyla in the Context of Mythological Picture of the Scythian World)","authors":"Julia Kokorina","doi":"10.55086/sp2332742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55086/sp2332742","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the child’s place in the social universe of the Scythians. The basis for the study was a child burial from the Tovsta Mohyla mound as one of the few not robbed burials of steppe Scythia of the 4 th century BC. Meanwhile, the burial is regarded as a text (in the semiotic sense). The method developed by the author for reconstructing the semantics of images on the costume elements of the buried led to the conclusion that they reflect a complex of ideas about dominion over the midzone of the mythological universe. The article rebuilds the semiotic status of things that accompanied the buried which allowed us to conclude that the child in the Scythian society inherited the place in the social space belonging to his kin. The child’s burial from the Tovsta Mohyla mound belonged to the Scythian “priest-king”. The buried has not yet passed the initiation so the grave lacks things that are peculiar only to the male or female inventory. Prospect of further research is connected with the methodology development for reconstructing the semantics of the Scythian burial as a single complex.","PeriodicalId":435723,"journal":{"name":"Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133943354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children’s Burial from Shatmantamak: Cultural Traditions between Radiocarbon and Archaeological Chronology 沙曼塔马克儿童墓葬:放射性碳与考古年代学之间的文化传统

Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.55086/sp2335568

N. Savelev

引用次数: 0