{"title":"Research of maximum capacity of grid-connected photovoltaic power station based on the “box” set robust optimization","authors":"Liang Wang, R. Zhou, Lin Huang","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180454","url":null,"abstract":"For the random fluctuating and intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) power generation, an optimization model with robust optimization theory, which maximizes PV power station, is proposed. The uncertainty of the solar irradiance is expressed by cassette uncertainty set in which the solar irradiance as a random variable. The optimizing dual theory simplifies the model into linear programming model and the uncertainty quantity of the constraint conditions is converted into the form of certainty quantity, so that it is easy to solve. To validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model, by use of Matlab toolbox the optimal solution and simulation of IEEE 30-bus system are carried out. The calculation show that maximum capacity of PV power station is impacted significantly by different solar radiation intensity and different nodes connected to grid.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124407856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of DC magnetic bias on differential protection of transformer","authors":"E. Jin, Kuiying Yu, Fangsen Chai","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180789","url":null,"abstract":"DC magnetic bias will result in saturation of iron and lead to half-cycle distortion of exciting currents. Then large quantity of harmonics will be produced. It may affect correct operation of relay protection. To study the impact on differential protection of transformer, this paper uses PSCAD/EMTDC to create a specific simulation model. In the presence of DC magnetic bias, taking single-phase transformer as an example, the paper simulates differential protection operation when the transformer is switched to the zero-loaded state, as well as the case of internal fault. And the simulation results are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114643237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on system protection with local information to prevent power grid blackouts","authors":"Bin Wang, Xinzhou Dong, Kun Liu, Runbin Cao","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180657","url":null,"abstract":"Aimed at power system large-scale blackouts, the paper firstly analyzes the existing problems of current protective relaying and emergency control in power grid. A novel system protection based on local information, protecting both the equipment and power system secure is then proposed, which scheme consists of: identification of fault flow transferring identification, adaptive overload protection and active load shedding strategy. The processes and system structure are introduced, and the following research points are also discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117308384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of intelligent fault diagnosis technology in HVDC system","authors":"Zhiqing Yao, Ximei Liu","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180778","url":null,"abstract":"It has very important theoretical and practical values to research fault diagnosis of nonlinear system because of its universality and complexity. Up to now, there have been few fault diagnosis methods for nonlinear time-delay system. This paper proposes a fault diagnosis and estimation method(FDEM) for a class of nonlinear time-delay system based on P-type iterative learning. Different from the other methods, FDEM introduces a parameter called dummy fault to approach actual fault using P-type iterative learning policy. Besides, FDEM not only can track system fault quickly, but it also can estimate fault signals precisely. Two typical nonlinear time-delay system simulation results are given. Furthermore, HVDC(High Voltage Direct Circuit)system is analyzed detailedly and FDEM is used for fault diagnosis of HVDC system.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116177917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protection algorithm for a wind turbine generator based on positive- and negative-sequence fault components","authors":"T. Zheng, S. Cha, P. Crossley, Y. Kang","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180548","url":null,"abstract":"A protection relay for a wind turbine generator (WTG) based on positive- and negative-sequence fault components is proposed in the paper. The relay uses the magnitude of the positive-sequence component in the fault current to detect a fault on a parallel WTG, connected to the same power collection feeder, or a fault on an adjacent feeder; but for these faults, the relay remains stable and inoperative. A fault on the power collection feeder or a fault on the collection bus, both of which require an instantaneous tripping response, are distinguished from an inter-tie fault or a grid fault, which require a delayed tripping, using the magnitude of the positive-sequence component in the fault current. The fault type is first evaluated using the relationships between the positive- and negative-sequence fault components depending on type of fault. Then the magnitude of the positive-sequence component in the fault current is used to decide on either instantaneous or delayed operation. The operating performance of the relay is then verified using various fault scenarios modelled using EMTP-RV. The scenarios involve changes in the position and type of fault, and the faulted phases. Results confirm that the relay can successfully distinguish between faults that require an instantaneous, delayed or non-operation response.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123409447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time synchronization technology for the smart substations","authors":"Lu-zhao Li, Daonong Zhang, Yangmei Dong","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180808","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of Chinese smart substations, it will be a vital factor for time synchronization for all the substation equipments and we can not use the traditional method to synchronize the equipments in smart substations. This paper inquiries into the time synchronization problems in the substations and puts forward some methods on how to solve them: one is to time synchronize the equipments by PTP, another one is using IRIG-B code, in practical use, these two methods can combine program code. To improve communication efficiency of RTDMS, other efforts are also underway.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"434 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123419139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A concept of Smart Substation Automation System","authors":"S. Tarlochan, Lim Il-Hyung","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180370","url":null,"abstract":"The role that a Smart Substation Automation System (SSAS) plays as a bridge between a power system and the Smart Grid (SG) is very important for the stable application of a SG in the field. A variety of SG functions affect the power system, and as the number of these functions increases, the influence of the SG in a power system increases as well. Therefore, SSAS will become increasingly important for the application of SG in power systems. Most reported work on this subject has been on the implementation of conventional protection and automation schemes in the IEC 61850 environment. However, these studies did not indicate the importance of a SSAS or define a SSAS in the context of a SG; a conceptually ambiguously SSAS formed the basis on which their algorithms and systems were proposed. In order to clarify this ambiguity, this paper proposes both a definition and a concept of SSAS. This paper proposes the concept from two perspectives; the first perspective addresses the change required in a powerful new system environment that considers SG. The second perspective involves the use of smart functions that enhance the operational efficiency of a SSAS. The concept of the system environment takes into consideration the type of communication network, network topology, protocol, cyber security, IEDs and other automation devices, and the influence of Distributed Generation (DG). In addition, the concept of smart functions takes into account optimized operation, protection, restoration, a distributed control operation, and microgrid operation.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"788 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120876895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
QianYong Liu, Xinran Li, Xiaojuan Li, B. Lei, Desheng Chen, Yuan Pan
{"title":"Impact of negative sequence current of traction load on the grid running state","authors":"QianYong Liu, Xinran Li, Xiaojuan Li, B. Lei, Desheng Chen, Yuan Pan","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180535","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of considerable amount of measured wave-recording data of electrical traction load, this paper used the measurement-based method to establish models of negative sequence current source in different traction working conditions. The establishment of UDM in PSASP has enabled the information exchange between models of negative sequence current source and the harmonic analysis and calculation in PSASP. With WEPRI-36 nodes set as network background to conduct the simulation of grade operating state, this paper systematically analyze the influence that traction load has on a series of aspects like generator, transformer, line and relay protection by making comparison between simulation results of different traction transformers. Accordingly, corresponding measures are put forward.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125910079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jin Wang, Baohui Zhang, Guanghui Li, Z. Bo, David Writer, T. Yip
{"title":"Study on the impacts of wind farms on outgoing line relay protection based on the development of digital-physical hybrid simulation system for VSCF wind turbine","authors":"Jin Wang, Baohui Zhang, Guanghui Li, Z. Bo, David Writer, T. Yip","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180488","url":null,"abstract":"Major features of IEC 61850 include SCL-based engineering, uniform data model and communication-based information transfer. Owing to XML-based characteristics of SCL, a substation engineering can be done easily with programming. There are four kinds of information file in the SCL-based engineering - SSD (System Specification Description), ICD (IED Capability Description), CID (Configured IED Description) and SCD (Substation Configuration Description). The SCD file has all information about substation configuration. From SCD file, data or information of interest can be easily extracted using SCL parser and they can be stored in the database automatically.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125983542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A practical method of state estimation in ship power system","authors":"Yong Shan, Qingwu Gong, Yang Yin","doi":"10.1109/APAP.2011.6180485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APAP.2011.6180485","url":null,"abstract":"Reactive power and voltage control is the important technical means to improve the voltage quality and reduce the active loss of power grid. It is hard to regulate the voltage and reactive power of Guizhou power grid by manual operation. In this paper, adopting to the successful experiences in automatic voltage control (AVC) system of several power companies in Europe and China, a new decomposition and coordination method is presented for multivariable coordinated control between generators, shunt capacitors, shunt reactors and adjustable reactive loads. Firstly, the method utilizes the primal-dual interior point algorithm to solve an large-scale discrete and mixing optimal reactive power flow (ROPF) calculation, which gives an optimal voltage profile of the whole power grid; Then the method utilizes the extended coordinated secondary voltage control to optimize the regional reactive power distribution with discrete and mixing variables coordination based on the local balance of reactive power, whilst satisfying the optimal voltage profile. The substation of district power network is equivalent to the adjustable reactive loads with coordination between provincial and district AVC systems. The paper also presents a new method of main and auxiliary dual instructions, which is used to control the plant voltage by master station. The newly developed AVC system has been put into practical operation in Guizhou power grid, and the results show that the AVC system is remarkably effective.","PeriodicalId":435652,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124835283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}