RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE最新文献_第3页

“German Pamphlets, Russian Chronicles, and Ivan the Terrible” 德国小册子、俄国编年史和伊凡雷帝

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340032

Charles J. Halperin

引用次数: 0

Making an Anti-Hero or Describing a Tyrant? Postmodernism and Ivan the Terrible 制作反英雄还是描述暴君？后现代主义与可怕的伊凡

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340033

A. Filyushkin

{"title":"Making an Anti-Hero or Describing a Tyrant? Postmodernism and Ivan the Terrible","authors":"A. Filyushkin","doi":"10.30965/18763316-12340033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340033","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Historiography of the study of Ivan the Terrible’s times contains many examples of demystification attempts: E. Keenan declared the correspondence between Ivan the Terrible and Andrey Kurbsky to be apocrypha, Anthony Grobovsky exposed the ‘Chosen Rada’, Mikhail Krom unmasked the time of ‘boyar rule’. Cornelia Soldat suggests revising the history of the ‘massacre of Novgorod’ in 1570. She believes it to be a product of a ‘literary game’. The story of the destruction of Novgorod first appeared in the German Flying Leaf in 1570 and Alexander Guagnini’s Chronicle in 1578. It was a product of European political discourse. The Novgorod Chronicles borrowed that story from Guagnini’s Chronicle in the late 17th century. However, this hypothesis lacks sufficient proof. Independent evidence exists: The Solovetsky Chronicle of the 16th century. According to Soldat, the reports from The Novgorod Uvarov Chronicle date back to the late 16t–early 17th (about 1606) centuries, rather than to the 17th century. The main argument against her concept is the confirmation in independent sources and documents of the death of many people, while the circumstances of the repression or death point to Novgorod and 1570. The Novgorod chronicles contain no evidence of text borrowings from German or Polish sources. There is no proven textual similarity between them. The story of the ‘massacre of Novgorod’ evolved in the Novgorod’s urban legends. This would have been hardly possible, if this story had been of a purely bookish, literary origin. Therefore, Cornelia Soldat’s attempt to demystify the history of the ‘massacre of Novgorod’ in 1570 cannot be considered convincing.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49499885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Agency and Autonomy in the Russian Press across the 1917 Divide 引言：1917年分裂时期俄罗斯新闻界的代理与自治

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340035

Yelizaveta Raykhlina, Ala C. Graff

{"title":"Introduction: Agency and Autonomy in the Russian Press across the 1917 Divide","authors":"Yelizaveta Raykhlina, Ala C. Graff","doi":"10.30965/18763316-12340035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340035","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This forum examines the professionalization of journalism in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union using recent revisionist approaches in press history. Four essays, ranging chronologically from the 1820s through the 1960s, use case studies of both commercial and state-owned periodicals to explore the rise of the press as a source of information and opinion in Russia. Yelizaveta Raykhlina’s article examines the institutions and networks, both formal and informal, that promoted the earliest professional and commercial periodicals in the first third of the nineteenth century. Ala Graff’s article analyzes the professionalization of the press during the 1860s–1880s, exploring how newspaper editors navigated the space between limited editorial autonomy and the growing technical complexity of the newspaper publishing business. Felix Cowan’s article examines the professionalization of the penny press in late Imperial Russia, focusing on how editors and journalists viewed their work as a vehicle for social mobility as well as a public service for the poor and marginalized. Ekaterina Kamenskaya’s article analyzes the newspaper Sel’skaia zhizn’ (Rural Life) and the role of its foreign correspondent network in both carving out space for professional autonomy as well as in bringing a unique narrative of the world to a rural Soviet audience in the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44280197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kopeck Journalism as a Social Profession: Upward Mobility, Service, and the Civil Society Spectrum in Late Imperial Russia 科佩克新闻作为一种社会职业：俄罗斯帝国后期的向上流动、服务和公民社会光谱

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340038

Felix Cowan

引用次数: 0

Developing a Commercial Press in Petersburg and Moscow: Institutions and Networks of Journalism under Alexander I and the Early Reign of Nicholas I 在彼得堡和莫斯科发展商务印书馆：亚历山大一世和尼古拉一世早期的新闻机构和网络

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340036

Yelizaveta Raykhlina

{"title":"Developing a Commercial Press in Petersburg and Moscow: Institutions and Networks of Journalism under Alexander I and the Early Reign of Nicholas I","authors":"Yelizaveta Raykhlina","doi":"10.30965/18763316-12340036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340036","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article explores the kinds of institutions and networks that promoted a reading economy in periodicals in Moscow and Petersburg in the first third of the nineteenth century. The article examines why Petersburg experienced a dramatic growth in periodical publishing during this time period, and what factors constrained Moscow’s periodical publishing market. Looking at official institutions, public social venues, and individual journalists like Nikolai Grech, Faddei Bulgarin, and Osip Senkovskii, the article argues that institutional support and a thickening of public and private networks enabled the rise of a commercial and professional press in the 1820s. To bring the rise of Petersburg journalism into sharper relief, the article also examines the early career of Nikolai Polevoi and the circumstances constraining Moscow publishing in the first third of the nineteenth century. The article draws on recent scholarship examining the press as an “infrastructure” or “network” itself, as well as on theories of the press as part of a “network of means” regulating information and communication.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44853822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Church and State and the Conflict over the Erosion of Morals in 18th-Century Russia 教会与国家与18世纪俄罗斯道德沦丧的冲突

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340028

A. Kamenskii

引用次数: 0

Why the GDL? Why Musсovy? The Early States of Eastern Europe in Comparative Historical Discourse 为什么是GDL?为什么亩сovy吗?比较历史话语中的早期东欧国家

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340026

A. Dvornichenko

{"title":"Why the GDL? Why Musсovy? The Early States of Eastern Europe in Comparative Historical Discourse","authors":"A. Dvornichenko","doi":"10.30965/18763316-12340026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The paper attempts at providing a comparative analysis of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Muscovy during their genesis and early development. Kievan Rus, the predecessor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Muscovy, was not a single political entity; it developed from chiefdoms to city-states that were, in essence, obshchinas (communities). This makes it all the more interesting to understand why the societies with the same roots evolved to become so different. Obviously, what comes to mind is the idea of external influences experienced by various parts of Kievan Rus while the new states were being formed, but the extent and the character of those influences can be understood through comparing these states. Comparing them reveals that they initially shared considerable similarity. It may even be said that there was a common model of state formation in the 13th to 15th centuries. For the purposes of this paper it is labelled a military-service state. It is this quite archaic polity that was the starting point in the progress towards the estates-based state. The paradox of the region is that before either the Grand Duchy of Lithuania or Muscovy could transform into an estates-based state, they both underwent drastic changes: the former became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, essentially a province within it, while the latter was plunged into Ivan the Terrible’s bloody “revolution from the top”, which accelerated the formation of the unique Russian state system based on serfdom.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47385621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foreign Military Law and Mercenary Contract in Seventeenth-Century Russia: The Сase of the Smolensk War, 1632–1634 17世纪俄罗斯的外国军事法和雇佣兵合同：斯摩棱斯克战争的背景，1632–1634

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340029

Oleg Rusakovskiy

{"title":"Foreign Military Law and Mercenary Contract in Seventeenth-Century Russia: The Сase of the Smolensk War, 1632–1634","authors":"Oleg Rusakovskiy","doi":"10.30965/18763316-12340029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article aims to discuss how the Russian government dealt with foreign military law based on mercenary contracts while recruiting troops in Germany and Britain for the Smolensk campaign of 1632 to 1634. In the agreements made with foreign colonels that survive in contemporary Russian translations, the Tsar’s officials granted an almost unlimited legal and administrative autonomy to foreign military commanders in order to make service in Russia more attractive for Western mercenaries. While doing so, the Russian government believed that a unified military law and an effective court and administration system existed among the European military communities. However, some essential terms of military service remained unspecified in the documentation, depriving the Russian army commanders of any legal recourse to prevent conflicts within foreign regiments, which ultimately contributed to an administrative disaster at the end of the Smolensk campaign. The article analyzes both the Russian attitudes towards foreign military law and mercenary contracts and how this might have affected European mercenary units in Russian service.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42486289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Josephians and the History of the Grand Prince of Moscow Revisited 约瑟夫派和莫斯科大公的历史重访

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340027

C. Halperin

引用次数: 0

“Whomsoever He Wishes As His Successor”: Paul Bushkovitch on Succession and Absolutism in Early Modern Russia “他希望谁成为他的继任者”——保罗·布什科维奇谈近代早期俄罗斯的继承与绝对主义

IF 0.2 4区历史学

RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-12340030

Russell E. Martin

引用次数: 0