“他希望谁成为他的继任者”——保罗·布什科维奇谈近代早期俄罗斯的继承与绝对主义

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Russell E. Martin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保罗·布什科维奇对俄罗斯继承的研究挑战了现代早期俄罗斯继承和专制主义的一些公认的史学传统。他质疑通过长子继承权将权力从一位统治者转移到另一位统治者的普遍观点,相反,他看到了父母指定的长期且基本上不间断的传统。他还驳斥了专制主义的概念有助于理解莫斯科的君主权力的观点。相反,布什科维奇加入了越来越多的历史学家的行列,他们认为沙皇与他的儿子们合作执政,这使得这项研究既是一项关于继承的研究,也是一项关于政治文化的研究。一些读者可能会发现,关于长子继承制的结论是高度修正主义的,需要进一步调查,但随着历史学家继续扩大他们对前现代俄罗斯政治文化的理解,关于专制主义的论点无疑将对未来关于权力和政治的著作产生重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Whomsoever He Wishes As His Successor”: Paul Bushkovitch on Succession and Absolutism in Early Modern Russia
Paul Bushkovitch’s study of succession in Russia challenges a number of received historiographical traditions about succession and absolutism in early modern Russia. He questions the common view that power transferred from one ruler to the next by primogeniture and instead sees a long and largely uninterrupted tradition of parental designation. He also rejects the view that the concept of absolutism is useful for understanding monarchical power in Muscovy. Instead, Bushkovitch joins a growing group of historians who see the tsar ruling collaboratively with his boyars, making this a study as much about political culture as it is about succession. Some readers may find the conclusions about primogeniture to be highly revisionist and in need of further investigation, but the arguments about absolutism will no doubt influence in significant ways future works on power and politics, as historians continue to expand their understanding of pre-modern Russian political culture.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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