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NONREDUCTIVE THEORIES OF SENSE-PERCEPTION IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF KALĀM 卡拉姆哲学中的非还原感知理论
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000115
Fedor Benevich
{"title":"NONREDUCTIVE THEORIES OF SENSE-PERCEPTION IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF KALĀM","authors":"Fedor Benevich","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000115","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I will argue that various scholars of kalām unanimously agree that sense-perception is something beyond the physical processes in the sense organs. There may be something happening in our eyes when we see a red apple, but seeing a red apple is not tantamount to it. We will see that some scholars of kalām argue that sense-perception is akin to being aware or conscious of the object of perception, and, hence, distinct from the physical process in the sense organs. One group will go so far as to accept that sense-perception is not even dependent on any physical processes in the body. Another group will accept that sense-perception presupposes that various physical conditions obtain, yet still regard sense-perception as something distinct from the occurrence of those conditions. I am suggesting that these nonreductive theories of sense-perception are the reason why Arabic-Islamic philosophers, starting from the eleventh century CE, consistently reject the Aristotelian-Avicennian theory of sense-perception.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139773588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LES ŠĪʿITES DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'AL-BALḪĪ ET AL-AŠʿARĪ: TRANSMISSIONS TEXTUELLES ET ENJEUX HISTORIOGRAPHIQUES al-balḫī和al-ašʿarī的maqālāt中的šīʿites：文本传承和历史学问题
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000097
Dariouche Kechavarzi
{"title":"LES ŠĪʿITES DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'AL-BALḪĪ ET AL-AŠʿARĪ: TRANSMISSIONS TEXTUELLES ET ENJEUX HISTORIOGRAPHIQUES","authors":"Dariouche Kechavarzi","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000097","url":null,"abstract":"La récente parution de l’édition complète des Maqālāt ahl al-qibla d'Abū l-Qāsim al-Balḫī (m. 319/931) ouvre de nouvelles perspectives sur l'histoire de la construction de la tradition doxographique musulmane. À travers une comparaison des Maqālāt d’al-Balḫī et des Maqālāt al-islāmiyyīn wa-ḫtilāf al-muṣallīn d’Abū l-Ḥasan al-Ašʿarī (m. 324/935-6), cet article démontre qu'al-Balḫī est la source directe d'al-Ašʿarī sur les šīʿites. Cette nouvelle donnée permet dès lors d'analyser l’évolution du genre des maqālāt aux IIIe/IXe-IVe/Xe siècles, notamment son rapprochement progressif avec une pratique spécifiquement hérésiographique.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139842529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NOUVEAUX FRAGMENTS DE KITĀB AL-FUTYĀ D'AL-ǦĀḤIẒ DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ abū al-qāsim al-balḫī maqālāt 中的 al-agāḥiẓ kitāb al-futyā 新片段
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000085
Ziad Bou Akl
{"title":"NOUVEAUX FRAGMENTS DE KITĀB AL-FUTYĀ D'AL-ǦĀḤIẒ DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ","authors":"Ziad Bou Akl","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000085","url":null,"abstract":"Les maqālāt d'Abū Qāsim al-Balḫī contiennent un certain nombre de passages consacrés aux questions de théorie juridique. La source la plus importante qu'on y trouve est un ensemble d'extraits de K. al-futyā, un traité juridique d'al-Ǧāḥiẓ dont il ne restait jusqu’à présent que des fragments renfermant les critiques adressées par al-Naẓẓām aux compagnons du Prophète. Dans cet article, je fournis une traduction de ces extraits précédée d'une étude du texte et de sa place dans l'histoire de la théorie juridique durant cette époque de formation de la pensée islamique.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NOUVEAUX FRAGMENTS DE KITĀB AL-FUTYĀ D'AL-ǦĀḤIẒ DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ abū al-qāsim al-balḫī maqālāt 中的 al-agāḥiẓ kitāb al-futyā 新片段
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000085
Ziad Bou Akl
{"title":"NOUVEAUX FRAGMENTS DE KITĀB AL-FUTYĀ D'AL-ǦĀḤIẒ DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ","authors":"Ziad Bou Akl","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000085","url":null,"abstract":"Les maqālāt d'Abū Qāsim al-Balḫī contiennent un certain nombre de passages consacrés aux questions de théorie juridique. La source la plus importante qu'on y trouve est un ensemble d'extraits de K. al-futyā, un traité juridique d'al-Ǧāḥiẓ dont il ne restait jusqu’à présent que des fragments renfermant les critiques adressées par al-Naẓẓām aux compagnons du Prophète. Dans cet article, je fournis une traduction de ces extraits précédée d'une étude du texte et de sa place dans l'histoire de la théorie juridique durant cette époque de formation de la pensée islamique.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETOUR SUR LA POLÉMIQUE ENTRE ABŪ BAKR AL-RĀZĪ ET ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ: CONJECTURE SUR UN ÉCHO DU KITĀB AL-ZUMURRUD D'IBN AL-RĀWANDĪ DANS LES MAṬĀLIB AL-ʿĀLIYA DE FAḪR AL-DĪN AL-RĀZĪ 回到 abū bakr al-rāzī 和 abū al-qāsim al-balḫī 之间的论战：关于 ibn al-rāwandī 的 kitāb al-zumurrud 在 faḫr al-dīn al-rāzī 的 maṭālib al-ʿāliya 中的回声的猜想
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000103
M. Rashed
{"title":"RETOUR SUR LA POLÉMIQUE ENTRE ABŪ BAKR AL-RĀZĪ ET ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ: CONJECTURE SUR UN ÉCHO DU KITĀB AL-ZUMURRUD D'IBN AL-RĀWANDĪ DANS LES MAṬĀLIB AL-ʿĀLIYA DE FAḪR AL-DĪN AL-RĀZĪ","authors":"M. Rashed","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000103","url":null,"abstract":"Le présent article revient sur la polémique entre Abū Bakr al-Rāzī et Abū al-Qāsim al-Balḫī. En s'appuyant sur le témoignage du Kitāb taṯbīt dalāʾil al-nubuwwa du Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Ǧabbār, on montre que les deux philosophes ont dû s'affronter à la cour d'Aḥmad b. Sahl al-Marwazī, gouverneur de Balḫ, durant les années 910, et que la virulence du ton de leur échange s'explique surtout par ce contexte de rivalité professionnelle. Pour ce qui est de son contenu, leur entretien a dû porter sur la question de la justice divine et sur la meilleure manière de rendre compte de la prophétie et du message coranique. Dans un second temps, on passe à l’étude du chap. VIII, 4 de Al-maṭālib al-ʿāliya de Faḫr al-Dīn al-Rāzī et l'on montre que, contrairement à une opinion récemment émise, ce chapitre constitue un écho non pas d'Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, mais du premier argument du Kitāb al-zumurrud d'Ibn al-Rāwandī, qui opposait l'autonomie de la raison à la nécessité de la prophétie pour conclure de la première à la négation de la seconde. On suggère pour finir que la doctrine de la prophétie d'Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, comme celle des grands théologiens de son temps, tant muʿtazilites qu'ašʿarites, vise à échapper au dilemme mis en place par Ibn al-Rāwandī quelques décennies plus tôt.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139844869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETOUR SUR LA POLÉMIQUE ENTRE ABŪ BAKR AL-RĀZĪ ET ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ: CONJECTURE SUR UN ÉCHO DU KITĀB AL-ZUMURRUD D'IBN AL-RĀWANDĪ DANS LES MAṬĀLIB AL-ʿĀLIYA DE FAḪR AL-DĪN AL-RĀZĪ 回到 abū bakr al-rāzī 和 abū al-qāsim al-balḫī 之间的论战：关于 ibn al-rāwandī 的 kitāb al-zumurrud 在 faḫr al-dīn al-rāzī 的 maṭālib al-ʿāliya 中的回声的猜想
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000103
M. Rashed
{"title":"RETOUR SUR LA POLÉMIQUE ENTRE ABŪ BAKR AL-RĀZĪ ET ABŪ AL-QĀSIM AL-BALḪĪ: CONJECTURE SUR UN ÉCHO DU KITĀB AL-ZUMURRUD D'IBN AL-RĀWANDĪ DANS LES MAṬĀLIB AL-ʿĀLIYA DE FAḪR AL-DĪN AL-RĀZĪ","authors":"M. Rashed","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000103","url":null,"abstract":"Le présent article revient sur la polémique entre Abū Bakr al-Rāzī et Abū al-Qāsim al-Balḫī. En s'appuyant sur le témoignage du Kitāb taṯbīt dalāʾil al-nubuwwa du Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Ǧabbār, on montre que les deux philosophes ont dû s'affronter à la cour d'Aḥmad b. Sahl al-Marwazī, gouverneur de Balḫ, durant les années 910, et que la virulence du ton de leur échange s'explique surtout par ce contexte de rivalité professionnelle. Pour ce qui est de son contenu, leur entretien a dû porter sur la question de la justice divine et sur la meilleure manière de rendre compte de la prophétie et du message coranique. Dans un second temps, on passe à l’étude du chap. VIII, 4 de Al-maṭālib al-ʿāliya de Faḫr al-Dīn al-Rāzī et l'on montre que, contrairement à une opinion récemment émise, ce chapitre constitue un écho non pas d'Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, mais du premier argument du Kitāb al-zumurrud d'Ibn al-Rāwandī, qui opposait l'autonomie de la raison à la nécessité de la prophétie pour conclure de la première à la négation de la seconde. On suggère pour finir que la doctrine de la prophétie d'Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, comme celle des grands théologiens de son temps, tant muʿtazilites qu'ašʿarites, vise à échapper au dilemme mis en place par Ibn al-Rāwandī quelques décennies plus tôt.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139785071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASP volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Back matter ASP 第 34 卷第 1 期封面和封底
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000152
{"title":"ASP volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139842839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASP volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Front matter ASP 第 34 卷第 1 期封面和封底
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000140
{"title":"ASP volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139844446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AVERROES’ “EPISTLE ON DIVINE KNOWLEDGE” AS A DIALECTICAL WORK: BETWEEN FORBIDDEN INTERPRETATION AND PHILOSOPHICAL TRAINING 作为辩证法著作的阿韦罗亚《神知书信集》：禁忌解释与哲学训练之间
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000127
Yehuda Halper
{"title":"AVERROES’ “EPISTLE ON DIVINE KNOWLEDGE” AS A DIALECTICAL WORK: BETWEEN FORBIDDEN INTERPRETATION AND PHILOSOPHICAL TRAINING","authors":"Yehuda Halper","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000127","url":null,"abstract":"Averroes’ “Epistle on Divine Knowledge” presents four different dialogues on two textual levels. These dialogues, the syllogistic structure of the arguments in them, and their use of contradictories indicate that the “Epistle on Divine Knowledge” is structured nearly entirely in accordance with the descriptions of dialectic we find in Averroes’ commentaries on Aristotle's <jats:italic>Topica</jats:italic>. Accordingly, Averroes’ solution to the question of how God can have universal knowledge of particular things is a dialectical account of the distinction between Divine and human knowledge. Moreover, at a crucial point in the “Epistle on Divine Knowledge” Averroes refers to Aristotle, <jats:italic>Metaphysics</jats:italic> Β, which he considers to a dialectical exposition of questions on metaphysics. This reference suggests that Averroes sees the “Epistle on Divine Knowledge” as a kind of dialectical inquiry aimed at answering questions that arise at the outset of studying metaphysics. So, while it is possible to view the “Epistle on Divine Knowledge” as a dialectical interpretation of Quran 67:14, its primary purpose is to introduce its readers to metaphysical speculation. Thus it does not violate Averroes’ legal prohibition given in the <jats:italic>Decisive Treatise</jats:italic> against declaring dialectical interpretations in books available to the general public.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139767310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASP volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Back matter ASP 第 34 卷第 1 期封面和封底
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000152
{"title":"ASP volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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