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ASP volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Front matter ASP 第 34 卷第 1 期封面和封底
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000140
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引用次数: 0
AL-SUHRAWARDĪ’S PHILOSOPHY CONTEXTUALIZED 苏赫拉瓦迪哲学的来龙去脉
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000139
Frank Griffel
{"title":"AL-SUHRAWARDĪ’S PHILOSOPHY CONTEXTUALIZED","authors":"Frank Griffel","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000139","url":null,"abstract":"When in 1868, Alfred von Kremer (1828–89) in his <jats:italic>Geschichte der herrschenden Ideen des Islams</jats:italic> (“History of the Ruling Ideas of Islam”) introduced al-Suhrawardī for the first time to a Western readership, he presented him as a freethinking Sufi devoted to “theosophy.” In a long chapter on Sufism, al-Suhrawardī appears under the heading “anti-Islamic tendencies.” Von Kremer characterized al-Suhrawardī's thought as a balanced mixture of three sources: Neoplatonic philosophy, a Zoroastrian theory of light, plus Islamic monotheism. “According to the Arab biographers, his teaching was aimed at the destruction of the existing religion, which, however, they say of anyone who dared to oppose the ruling orthodox party.” Expressing views that openly contradict the ruling religion, von Kremer wrote, meant putting one's life in danger. In accordance with that explanation, al-Suhrawardī died as “a martyr for his convictions” after the all too powerful group of orthodox scholars obtained his death sentence from Saladin.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139773601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LES ŠĪʿITES DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'AL-BALḪĪ ET AL-AŠʿARĪ: TRANSMISSIONS TEXTUELLES ET ENJEUX HISTORIOGRAPHIQUES al-balḫī和al-ašʿarī的maqālāt中的šīʿites：文本传承和历史学问题
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000097
Dariouche Kechavarzi
{"title":"LES ŠĪʿITES DANS LES MAQĀLĀT D'AL-BALḪĪ ET AL-AŠʿARĪ: TRANSMISSIONS TEXTUELLES ET ENJEUX HISTORIOGRAPHIQUES","authors":"Dariouche Kechavarzi","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000097","url":null,"abstract":"La récente parution de l’édition complète des Maqālāt ahl al-qibla d'Abū l-Qāsim al-Balḫī (m. 319/931) ouvre de nouvelles perspectives sur l'histoire de la construction de la tradition doxographique musulmane. À travers une comparaison des Maqālāt d’al-Balḫī et des Maqālāt al-islāmiyyīn wa-ḫtilāf al-muṣallīn d’Abū l-Ḥasan al-Ašʿarī (m. 324/935-6), cet article démontre qu'al-Balḫī est la source directe d'al-Ašʿarī sur les šīʿites. Cette nouvelle donnée permet dès lors d'analyser l’évolution du genre des maqālāt aux IIIe/IXe-IVe/Xe siècles, notamment son rapprochement progressif avec une pratique spécifiquement hérésiographique.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“SUBJECT GENERALITY” AND DISTRIBUTION IN MEDIEVAL ARABIC SYLLOGISTIC 中世纪阿拉伯三段论中的“主题普遍性”及其分布
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0957423923000012
K. El-Rouayheb
{"title":"“SUBJECT GENERALITY” AND DISTRIBUTION IN MEDIEVAL ARABIC SYLLOGISTIC","authors":"K. El-Rouayheb","doi":"10.1017/S0957423923000012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0957423923000012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A relatively well-known medieval Latin innovation is the doctrine of distributive supposition. This notion came to be used in syllogistic theory in the late medieval and early modern periods, as Latin logicians sought to establish general rules for syllogistic productivity across the various figures. It is much less well-known that some logicians in the medieval Arabic tradition also attempted to establish general rules for the syllogism, appealing to what they called “subject generality.” In the present article, I introduce this use of “subject generality” in some influential Arabic works on logic from the thirteenth century to the sixteenth, specifically Al-ǧumal by Afḍal al-Dīn al-Ḫūnaǧī (d. 1248) and Tahḏīb al-manṭiq by Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī (d. 1390) and some of their commentators. I also compare this concept of “subject generality” to the Latin concept of “distribution.”","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78748943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NOTE: A GREEK SCHOLIUM IN THE CORPUS GABIRIANUM 注:加比利亚语料库中的一种希腊语料
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/S095742392300005X
Nicolás Bamballi
{"title":"NOTE: A GREEK SCHOLIUM IN THE CORPUS GABIRIANUM","authors":"Nicolás Bamballi","doi":"10.1017/S095742392300005X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S095742392300005X","url":null,"abstract":"Kitāb muḫtaṣar waǧīz fī l-usṭuqussāt § 1, 1 p. 63, l. 6ff. Bos-Langermann: inna Arisṭūṭālīsa ḥadda l-usṭuqussa fī kitābihi l-mawsūmi bi-Kitābi s-samāʾi bi-an qāla: al-usṭuqussu huwa š-šayʾu llaḏī minhu {mā} 3 yatakawwanu {mā huwa lahū usṭuqussun} 〈š-šayʾu〉 kawnan awwaliyyan wa-huwa mawǧūdun fī l-mukawwani immā bi-l-quwwati wa-immā bi-l-fiʿli. wa-ammā fī kitābihī fī-Mā baʿda ṭ-ṭabīʿiyyāti (!) fa-innahū ḫaṣṣa 6 l-qawla bi-an qāla innahū mawǧūdun fī l-mukawwani bi-l-quwwati lā bi-l-fi ʿli. wa-ʿanā bi-qawlihi “llaḏī yakūnu minhu š-šayʾu kawnan awwaliyyan” absaṭa mā yakūnu l-mukawwanu lahū ay {awwal kawn} aṣġara aǧzāʾi 9 l-mukawwani.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73538765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A FIFTEENTH-CENTURY OTTOMAN SOLUTION TO THE LIAR PARADOX BY ḪAṬĪBZĀDE MUḤYIDDĪN 15世纪奥斯曼帝国解决说谎者悖论的方法ḪaṬĪbzĀde muḤyiddĪn
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0957423923000048
Yusuf Daşdemir
{"title":"A FIFTEENTH-CENTURY OTTOMAN SOLUTION TO THE LIAR PARADOX BY ḪAṬĪBZĀDE MUḤYIDDĪN","authors":"Yusuf Daşdemir","doi":"10.1017/S0957423923000048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0957423923000048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper deals with a solution to the infamous liar paradox, usually known in the Arabic literature as Maġlaṭat al-ǧaḏr al-aṣamm. The solution is raised by a fifteenth-century Ottoman treatise that is attributed, among others, to Ḫaṭībzāde Muḥyiddīn Efendī. The paper also compares it with the solution by the contemporary Persian philosopher, Ǧalāl al-Dīn al-Dawānī. The short treatise devoted to the paradox is one of the few works by Ottomans on the subject and it comprehensively addresses the paradox in its two forms. An analysis of the solution offered by the treatise to the paradox, the paper aims to bring Ottoman discussions of the liar to the attention of contemporary scholarship and contribute to filling the obvious gap in the literature on the paradox in Islamic thought.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77298233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AVICENNA ON THE IMPOSSIBILIA THE LETTER ON THE SOUL REVISITED 阿维森纳关于不可能的信关于灵魂的重访
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0957423923000024
S. Mousavian
{"title":"AVICENNA ON THE IMPOSSIBILIA THE LETTER ON THE SOUL REVISITED","authors":"S. Mousavian","doi":"10.1017/S0957423923000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0957423923000024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Letter on the Soul is interesting and significant; it attempts to tackle fundamental problems that fall on the borderlines of psychology, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and logic. The consensus among Avicenna scholars is that The Letter is Avicenna’s. In this paper, I will argue against this consensus. I will examine the philosophical and logical content of The Letter, as well as Avicenna’s view on the impossible forms in his authentic works, and construct a content-based argument against the authenticity of The Letter. This study, I hope, sheds some light on Avicenna’s view on the impossibilia, what they are, and how they can be apprehended.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82156805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASP volume 33 issue 2 Cover and Back matter ASP第33卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0957423923000073
{"title":"ASP volume 33 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0957423923000073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0957423923000073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79908623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CROSS-REFERENCE BETWEEN LOGIC AND PSYCHOLOGY IN IBN SĪNĀ’S THEORY OF EXPERIENCE (TAǦRIBA) 伊本sĪnĀ经验论中逻辑与心理学的交叉参照(taǦriba)
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0957423923000036
Yuta Hoki
{"title":"CROSS-REFERENCE BETWEEN LOGIC AND PSYCHOLOGY IN IBN SĪNĀ’S THEORY OF EXPERIENCE (TAǦRIBA)","authors":"Yuta Hoki","doi":"10.1017/S0957423923000036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0957423923000036","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Cet article démontre que la théorie de l’expérience (taǧriba) d’Ibn Sīnā nécessite une référence croisée entre la logique et la psychologie. Suivant la tradition linguistique basrane, il paraphrase les noms dérivés (ism muštaqq) dans la formule li-x y (« y appartient à x ») : par exemple, ʿālim (« savoir ») est paraphrasé en lahu ʿilm (« un acte de savoir lui appartient »). Sa théorie de l’expérience emploie cette formule pour arranger les phénomènes observés dans une certaine forme de syllogisme et décrire les fonctions des sens internes du cerveau. Ibn Sīnā arrange les phénomènes observés dans la formule li-x y ou la proposition dont un prédicat est un nom dérivé de y. En même temps, il soutient que le sens du souvenir est impliqué dans le processus de l’expérience. Le souvenir est un sens interne du cerveau, qui préserve maʿnā perçue par le sens de l’estimation. L’estimation consiste à percevoir maʿnā (y) qui est inhérente à un sujet (x), et à porter un jugement sur x en fonction de y. Ainsi, dans ce processus, l’analyse des noms dérivés range les phénomènes observés dans un ordre rationnel, et le sens interne établit la causalité entre l’appréhension et l’affirmation logique. L’article se termine par une discussion sur la relation de cette philosophie avec la médecine.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82721195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AL-RĀZĪ ON THE THEOLOGIANS’ MATERIALISM Al-rĀzĪ关于神学家的唯物主义
IF 0.3 2区 哲学
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1017/S0957423922000108
Amal A. Awad
{"title":"AL-RĀZĪ ON THE THEOLOGIANS’ MATERIALISM","authors":"Amal A. Awad","doi":"10.1017/S0957423922000108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0957423922000108","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Late in his intellectual life, Faḫr al-Dīn al-Rāzī espoused a dualistic position on the nature of the soul, denying that the soul is in any sense a material body. This view, which in broad terms concurs with Avicenna’s, sets al-Rāzī in opposition to the theologians’ materialistic stance. To make his position clear, in his last work Almaṭālib al-Rāzī sets out a comprehensive case for the theologians’ materialism, before critiquing that position. This paper offers a reconstruction of al-Rāzī’s arguments for the theologians’ materialism, providing an insight into arguments in the philosophy of mind during the Islamic Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":43433,"journal":{"name":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73677214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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