{"title":"Using Literature to Increase Global Engagement in Higher Education: A Review of Four Novels","authors":"M. Hendrickx","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I3.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I3.56","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s college students, much like our planet, are experiencing change at a rapidly increasing rate. Young people’s access to technology, and with it their susceptibility to cyber crises, connects them more than ever before to the driving forces in our global society. As educators grapple with how to engage students with these forces, they may look to programs or initiatives that seek to increase interpersonal connections and exposure to new environments. While these approaches carry with them enormous benefits, we cannot lose sight of the importance of inner-personal development and reflection. In addition to understanding how globalization affects populations, students must be able to articulate how global change affects them individually. Establishing this personal connection is key to their engagement on a larger scale. One tool for fostering this personal engagement is literary fiction.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114411112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study Abroad and Moral Development","authors":"Andrew Johnson, Daniel Hathcock","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I3.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I3.52","url":null,"abstract":"Why should students study abroad? The standard answer universities give cites three types of benefit: academic, cultural, and professional. We argue that this answer sells the value of study abroad short. Just as important as any of these benefits is the value study abroad has in promoting moral development. Drawing on key ideas of the seminal developmental psychologists Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg, we make the case that study abroad can facilitate moral development, whether one understands morality in utilitarian, Kantian, or sentimentalist terms. It does so by helping students take the perspective of those who are culturally different, inducing the cognitive disequilibrium that is crucial to growth in moral and empirical knowledge, and expanding the scope of feelings of empathy.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117294034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond Sustainability: A New Conceptual Model","authors":"Molly B. Kerby, Gayle Mallinger","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I2.38","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few decades, the notion of sustainability has become an interdisciplinary buzz word. Sustainability has been an integrative concept that includes three constructs or pillars: a) social; b) economic; and c) ecological. Until recently, theoretical approaches based on the three pillars approach have operated in silos rather than exploring the interconnectedness of the constructs. Few models have moved beyond the idea that logical relations exist among the constructs (social, economic, and ecological) to consider factors external to communities, nor have they examined the internal socio-economic factors that influence positive outcomes. While this conceptualization has raised awareness about the distribution of scarce resources, it has not been useful in creating resilient and sustainable development. The model proposed in this paper is theoretically driven and considers the multifaceted concepts of ecological perspectives and risk and resilience. In addition, unlike previous conceptual representations, the model suggested in this paper offers opportunities for intervention to decrease risk, promote community cohesion, and encourage social change through empirical investigation.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130475988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Changes, Policy Changes: The First Major Effect of the Green Revolution","authors":"D. Masi","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I2.39","url":null,"abstract":"The Green Economy is something more than the sum of all possible related efforts to create a “green” turning point in the economy. It is a revolution of the way of life of the inhabitants of the planet to try to change a system that is leading us to self-destruction. The facts speak for themselves: the human factor is affecting the climate with vast greenhouse gas emissions due not only to the exploitation of fossil fuels but also to deforestation, agriculture and intensive livestock farms, and of course industrialization. The Green Revolution is thus the first collective effort to save the species. It has just started, but like all revolutions that start from the bottom it will make changes to our reality that become normality.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117013557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond Sustainability: Introduction","authors":"P. Ashton, M. Kubik","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I2.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I2.41","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few decades, the notion of sustainability has become an interdisciplinary buzzword. Sustainability has been an integrative concept that includes three constructs or pillars: a) social;b) economic;and c) ecological. Until recently, theoretical approaches based on the three pillars approach have operated in silos rather than exploring the interconnectedness of the constructs. Few models have moved beyond the idea that logical relations exist among the constructs (social, economic, and ecological)to consider factors external to communities, nor have they examined the internal socio-economic factors that influence positive outcomes. While this conceptualization has raised awareness about the distribution of scarce resources, it has not been useful in creating resilient and sustainable development. The model proposed in this paper is theoretically driven and considers the multifaceted concepts of ecological perspectives and risk and resilience. In addition, unlike previous conceptual representations, the model suggested in this paper offers opportunities for intervention to decrease risk, promote community cohesion, and encourage social change through empirical investigation.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127599945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educating for Global Citizenship: A Theoretical Account and Quantitative Analysis","authors":"Eric Hartman","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Universities regularly suggest that they are educating for global citizenship. Yet global citizenship is rarely defined with precision, and the process for encouraging global citizenship is often unclear. This article examines a pedagogical effort to encourage global citizenship through global service-learning (GSL) courses offered by a nonprofit/university partnership. A quantitative instrument examined students’ shifts in respect to global civic engagement and awareness. The study compared students in three categories: 1) a typical composition course on campus; 2) GSL courses without the global citizenship curriculum; and 3) GSL courses that include the global citizenship curriculum. The results suggest significant gains in global civic engagement and awareness occur only in the context of a carefully constructed, deliberate global citizenship curriculum in addition to exposure to community-driven GSL.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131515035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Media, Social Capital, and the Civic Participation of College Students","authors":"Michael D. Stout, B. Fisher, C. Levesque-Bristol","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I1.26","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, social media technology has transformed the ways that Americans interact with each other. Social media usage is particularly high among young adults and college students (Lenhart et al., 2010), and recent research suggests that there is a relationship between social media usage and participation in civic and political activities (e.g., Fenton, 2011; Hampton et al. 2011). Recently, research has also examined the relationship between the Internet (and social media) and social capital (e.g., Shaw et al 2001; Ellison et al, 2007, Valenzuela et al., 2009). The research presented here assesses the extent to which students at a large, public, Midwestern university utilized social media during the 2010 midterm election year, the types of social media they preferred, their levels of social capital, and any impact these factors had on student political and community participation. With the exception of a weak, marginally significant association between Twitter usage and political participation, social media usage does not appear to be directly associated with traditional forms of student civic participation. However, we did find evidence of an indirect, mediated association between students’ social media usage and their civic participation. The importance of the Internet and social media for students appears to lie in its utility as an information gathering tool. Specifically, we found that students who used social media more frequently were more likely to access information about news online, which had a positive impact on levels of civic participation.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115109200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book Review | Civic Studies: Approaches to the Emerging Field","authors":"Mark Wilson","doi":"10.21768/EJOPA.V3I1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/EJOPA.V3I1.27","url":null,"abstract":"For faculty and staff in colleges and universities who labor to fulfill higher \u0000education’s civic purpose and mission, two challenges generally dominate the \u0000discussion on what it will take to create a culture where the civic mission flourishes: \u00001) institutional support to develop and maintain robust civic relationships and \u0000student learning outcomes; and 2) an intellectual shift among departments and \u0000disciplines regarding the nature and understanding of scholarship. Institutional \u0000support for civic engagement rises and falls with changes in administration and the \u0000occasional realignment of priorities. The precarious nature of federal and state \u0000funding is not insignificant either. The second challenge—academic departments \u0000that eschew non-traditional methods, products, and outputs as inferior and \u0000unworthy of tenure and promotion—is more complex and pervasive, though \u0000equally frustrating for those faculty and staff who work to align scholarship with \u0000public engagement. As a result, the narrative of the institutionalization of \u0000university-public engagement is generally negative in tone and less optimistic than \u0000pessimistic. The walls of the ivory tower seem impenetrable to new forms of \u0000scholarship, especially those that espouse a civic purpose.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133295795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaborative Futures: Critical Reflections on Publicly Active Graduate Education","authors":"Michael Rios, J. Boulware","doi":"10.21768/ejopa.v2i2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/ejopa.v2i2.5","url":null,"abstract":"In the culture of the academy, unspoken messages have a powerful influence. Yet, as new, discordant narratives emerge, what was once unspoken now surfaces in ways that allow for discourse, critique, and the creation of a new narrative and a new set of cultural norms. This book is part of that critique, a shaping of a new narrative, and the catalyst for culture change in higher education.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134609626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Path to Informed Citizenship: Curricular and Co-Curricular Media Literacy Efforts in American State Colleges and Universities","authors":"Chapman Rackaway","doi":"10.21768/ejopa.v2i2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21768/ejopa.v2i2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Civic engagement depends as much on foundational skills as it does passion for citizen leadership in a democracy. As literature has found civic engagement among college students having declined significantly in the last fifty years, the reason for that decline may be skills-related instead of or in addition to motivation-related. Colleges have begun to offer civic engagement programming in their curricular and co-curricular offerings, but to what extent? To contribute to answering the skills-related portion of the civic engagement question, this article asks, “How much do higher education institutions devote to promoting the foundational skills of civic education, specifically media literacy? “ Using a survey of American Democracy Project institutions, the author finds that media literacy education at member schools is at a nascent stage, much as service learning was in the 1990’s. Most media literacy is embedded in other curricula and not expressed as media literacy per se, with co-curricular programming lagging behind. A comprehensive best-practices offering of media literacy offerings is proposed as a method of advancing media literacy education as a foundational skill for advancing student civic engagement.","PeriodicalId":434223,"journal":{"name":"eJournal of Public Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130826423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}