Journal of Israeli History最新文献

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Androcentric amnesia and patronage micromanagement: the Mutchnicks from Nahalal to Yeruham 以男性为中心的失忆症和赞助微观管理:穆切尼克从纳哈拉尔到耶鲁哈姆
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1793491
David Motzafi-Haller
{"title":"Androcentric amnesia and patronage micromanagement: the Mutchnicks from Nahalal to Yeruham","authors":"David Motzafi-Haller","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1793491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1793491","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A case study of one nuclear family, the Mutchniks from Nahalal, focusing on the dynamic between its dominant patron, Pinchas, and its dominant matron, Rosa, and a spatial analysis of the “home away from home” they had built in Yeruham from 1956 to 1969. These two aspects tie together an article concerned with several interlocking questions. What kind of decisions make up an intergenerational family strategy, and what role do women play in planning and carrying it out? How can a history that is (mis)represented by contemporary sources produce a valuable analysis? How were patronage networks micromanaged? And how is keeping the privileged access to professional and financial opportunities in the frontier to certain groups of settlers related to long-term social climbing avenues?","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"103 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1793491","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44278285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forging beginnings: Commemorative cultures and the politics of the “First Aliyah” 锻造的开端:“第一次阿利亚”的纪念文化和政治
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1810420
Liora R. Halperin
{"title":"Forging beginnings: Commemorative cultures and the politics of the “First Aliyah”","authors":"Liora R. Halperin","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1810420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1810420","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article argues that the “First Aliyah,” associated with the private agricultural colonies (moshavot) of the late nineteenth century and long studied primarily in its pre-World War I context, must be studied as a mandate and early state-era retrospective creation. It was forged during a period of Labor Zionist hegemony and in light of Palestinian resistance and rising Jewish immigration. In promoting their own past past, local landowners and private agriculturalists attempted to invert accusations of ideological poverty, economic exploitation, and inefficacy to present the founding generation as models of pragmatism, hierarchical coexistence with Palestinian laborers, and apoliticism. It further suggests the importance of localized and class-specific Zionist memory and the utility of thinking of these cultural formations as a place-specific variant not only of ethnonational memory, but also of settler memory.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"53 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1810420","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47256904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A short history of Zionist and Israeli political Marxism 犹太复国主义与以色列政治马克思主义简史
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1807114
O. Nir
{"title":"A short history of Zionist and Israeli political Marxism","authors":"O. Nir","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1807114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1807114","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this article, I argue that despite seemingly intractable disagreements between different Zionist and Israeli political Marxists, they share a common theoretical and political perspective, which cannot simply be summed up as the commitment to a set of universal values. Rather, I argue that common to all Zionist and Israeli political Marxists is a commitment to a particular struggle at their historical moment, only through which universal socialism is claimed to be achievable. I use three examples from different historical periods to demonstrate this thesis. I argue that for Ber Borochov in 1907, the commitment to Zionist immigration and settlement is what enables Jews to participate in a universal socialist revolution; For Moshe Sneh, writing in 1954, only by embracing Israeli patriotism can Israelis work toward socialism; and for Tamar Gozansky in 1986, it is the commitment to Palestinian self-determination that makes possible universal anti-capitalist struggle. Thus, for each of these political Marxisms, universal socialism is only achievable through a commitment to some concrete particular struggle, one that is not expressed in terms of class.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"147 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1807114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42228413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Or la-goyim”: From Diaspora theology to Zionist dogma “或la goyim”:从散居神学到犹太复国主义教条
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1782810
A. Kaye
{"title":"“Or la-goyim”: From Diaspora theology to Zionist dogma","authors":"A. Kaye","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1782810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1782810","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The term “a light unto the nations” is a hallmark of modern Jewish identity but the subtle divergences in the meaning of the expression among its diverse proponents shed light on the continuities and differences among modern Jewish ideologies. David Ben-Gurion, in particular, regarded the calling to be “a light unto the nations” as a central mission of the State of Israel. Before the 1950s, however, almost all Zionists, including Ben-Gurion himself, repudiated the term because they associated it with diasporist ideology. This article explores its shifting meanings in Zionist discourse, with a special focus on Ben-Gurion’s rhetoric. It explains Ben-Gurion’s changing attitudes term and shows how his innovative uses of the term allowed him to navigate between modernity and traditional Judaism, between Zionism and its opponents, and between the various streams within the Zionist movement. It reminds us that the lexical continuity of figurative terms can mask conceptual fluctuation and enhances a picture of Zionism that acknowledges both its revolutionary novelty and its place in the long continuum of Jewish life.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"191 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1782810","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46578167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Boundaries, bridges, analogies and bubbles: Structuring the past in Israeli mnemonic culture 边界、桥梁、类比与泡沫:建构以色列助记文化中的过去
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1815982
Yael Zerubavel
{"title":"Boundaries, bridges, analogies and bubbles: Structuring the past in Israeli mnemonic culture","authors":"Yael Zerubavel","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1815982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1815982","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines mnemonic practices and discursive strategies that structure the past and its relation to the present, drawing on examples from Israeli Jewish culture. The discussion explores the discursive construction of an “event” as a singular development and underscores the significance of its beginning and ending. It analyzes the impact of introducing symbolic bridges connecting separated historical periods, proposing historical analogies that highlight recurrent historical patterns, creating mnemonic bubbles governed by commemorative time, and conflating historical events into multilayered commemorations. These temporal structures, often anchored in mnemonic traditions, continue to influence the understanding of the past.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"5 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1815982","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45851677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The illusive collective memory: Revisiting the role of law in Israel’s Holocaust narrative 虚幻的集体记忆:重新审视法律在以色列大屠杀叙事中的作用
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1799526
Rivka Brot
{"title":"The illusive collective memory: Revisiting the role of law in Israel’s Holocaust narrative","authors":"Rivka Brot","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1799526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1799526","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article focuses on three “Holocaust trials”: the Kapo Trials (1950–70); the “Kasztner Trial” (1953–58); and the Eichmann Trial (1961), to decipher the illusion of collective memory that marks the Eichmann Trial as the first Israeli legal confrontation with the Holocaust. It argues that the historical–legal oblivion into which the “Kapo Trials” sank is not a product of the mere passage of time, but a systematic reconstruction located in the socio-political and legal contexts of Israel’s early years. The article shows that, when neglecting certain socio-legal conditions, the law can operate not only as a “lieu de mémoire” as Pierre Nora showed us but also as a site of forgetting.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"77 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1799526","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42797940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The demobilization of the Israeli labor movement 以色列劳工运动的复员
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1818025
Tal Elmaliach
{"title":"The demobilization of the Israeli labor movement","authors":"Tal Elmaliach","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1818025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1818025","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT While scholars agree that the labor movement’s demise was a turning point in Israeli history, they have failed to explain how, why, and even when it happened. The influence wielded by its cultural institutions declined in the 1960s; political support for it declined in the 1970s, and its economic institutions crumbled in the 1980s. Which of these marks the beginning of the end? Were these manifestations related to each other and, if so, how? And why did it take such a long time? I argue that the Israeli labor movement’s rise and fall can only be understood if it is viewed as a social movement integrating, as most labor movements do, economic, political, and cultural functions. While these components operated in harmony, the movement prospered; when they worked at cross-purposes, it deteriorated.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"123 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1818025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The maternal roles of Hanna Rovina: Familial-national imagination in the Yishuv during WWII 汉娜·罗维娜的母亲角色:二战时期伊休夫的家庭-民族想象
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1812020
Shelly Zer-Zion
{"title":"The maternal roles of Hanna Rovina: Familial-national imagination in the Yishuv during WWII","authors":"Shelly Zer-Zion","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1812020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1812020","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the years of WWII, when Hanna Rovina was in her fifties, her cultural image as “the mother of the nation” coalesced in the Yishuv. This article explores this public image, while looking at two of her successful dramatic roles of that time, the title roles in Jacob Gordin’s Mirele Efros, Karel Čapek’s The Mother and an exemplary performance that she gave in Italy for the soldiers of the Jewish Brigade. These performances reveal how Rovina’s maternal image constructed the her as an ephemeral site of both intimate familial and ethnic national memory. The Jewish nation conceived of itself as a big family, with a specific, Eastern European collective biography and a clear center symbolized by the mother.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"173 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1812020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41840579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What’s love got to do with it? The emotional language of early Zionism 这跟爱有什么关系?早期犹太复国主义的情感语言
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2020.1736803
D. Penslar
{"title":"What’s love got to do with it? The emotional language of early Zionism","authors":"D. Penslar","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2020.1736803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2020.1736803","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article looks to European Jewry between the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to illuminate the role of love in a modern nationalist movement. In the third quarter of the nineteenth century, the political activist Moses Hess (1812–1875) and the historian Heinrich Graetz (1817–1891) professed a sentimental love of Jews and of the land of Israel. In the 1880s, the hovevei tsion (Lovers of Zion) movement produced poetry in which attachment to Zion and the Jewish people was more romantic than sentimental, oscillating between a passive, mournful yearning for the land and an active, muscular striving to rebuild it. With the advent of Herzlian political Zionism, the Zionist labor movement, and the Zionist-Palestinian conflict, the more dynamic variety of romanticism became dominant, and it assumed more explicitly erotic and militant dimensions than had previously been the case. Older forms of sentimental love did not disappear, however. Until the end of his life, the Zionist leader Nahum Sokolow (1859–1936) remained convinced that sentimental love was Zionism’s overarching organizing principle.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"38 1","pages":"25 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2020.1736803","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47078920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Routledge handbook of Israeli Security 劳特利奇以色列安全手册
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1717167
R. Pinfold
{"title":"The Routledge handbook of Israeli Security","authors":"R. Pinfold","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1717167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1717167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":"37 1","pages":"275 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1717167","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42858356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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