虚幻的集体记忆:重新审视法律在以色列大屠杀叙事中的作用

IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Rivka Brot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文聚焦于三个“大屠杀审判”:卡波审判(1950–70);“卡斯特纳审判”(1953年至58年);以及艾希曼审判(1961年),以解读集体记忆的幻觉,这标志着艾希曼的审判是以色列与大屠杀的第一次法律对抗。它认为,“卡波审判”陷入的历史-法律遗忘不仅仅是时间流逝的产物,而是以色列早年社会政治和法律背景下的系统重建。这篇文章表明,当忽视某些社会法律条件时,法律不仅可以像皮埃尔·诺拉向我们展示的那样作为“莫阿的替代品”,而且可以作为遗忘的场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The illusive collective memory: Revisiting the role of law in Israel’s Holocaust narrative
ABSTRACT The article focuses on three “Holocaust trials”: the Kapo Trials (1950–70); the “Kasztner Trial” (1953–58); and the Eichmann Trial (1961), to decipher the illusion of collective memory that marks the Eichmann Trial as the first Israeli legal confrontation with the Holocaust. It argues that the historical–legal oblivion into which the “Kapo Trials” sank is not a product of the mere passage of time, but a systematic reconstruction located in the socio-political and legal contexts of Israel’s early years. The article shows that, when neglecting certain socio-legal conditions, the law can operate not only as a “lieu de mémoire” as Pierre Nora showed us but also as a site of forgetting.
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CiteScore
0.30
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