SAGE Open Nursing最新文献

{"title":"Satisfaction of Nurses Regarding Workplace Facilities in a Tertiary Hospital.","authors":"Mst Fatiha Eyasmin Shipa, Khursheda Akhtar, Samina Akter Sanda, Lita Bose, Beauty Ara","doi":"10.1177/23779608251349403","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251349403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Safe patient care is directly related to the quality of nurses' workplace facilities. Understanding their level of satisfaction can help identify areas for improvement and foster a supportive work environment, ultimately enhancing patient care outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to investigate nurses' satisfaction with workplace facilities in a tertiary hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 nurses working in a tertiary hospital. The study period was from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. Convenient sampling techniques were used. Data was collected through pretested semi-structured questionnaires. The analysis of satisfaction level was categorized by 49 questions with a 5-point Likert scale and divided by percentile intervals. Cronbach's α shows the reliability of the data and the association between two categorical variables was done by the Chi-square test & Fisher exact test. <i>p</i>-value <.05 was considered as a level of significance. The study follows the STROBE guidelines to ensure the reliability and validity of its findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results showed that among 384 respondents 96.4% were female. Regarding overall satisfaction, 23.7% have extremely low satisfaction, 27.3% have low satisfaction, 23.2% were moderately satisfied and 25.8% were highly satisfied. There was an association between overall satisfaction with religion, work experience, monthly salary, and monthly family income (<i>p</i> < .05). About 72% were dissatisfied with the current salary and training facilities. Maximum respondents agreed that there are no facilities for recreation (97.4%) and day-care (98.7%). About two-thirds (77%) of the respondents recommended that the number of nurses and supporting staff should be increased and favoritism should be stopped.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals significant dissatisfaction among nurses regarding salary, training, and the lack of recreational and daycare facilities. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving nurse satisfaction and patient care outcomes. Tailored approaches, including increased staff and reduced favoritism, are recommended to enhance the work environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251349403"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12149629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Widespread Mental Health Impacts of COVID-19 on Iraq's General Population: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Darya Rostam Ahmed, Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim, Safin Hussein, Hazhar Talaat Abubaker Blbas, Kochr Ali Mahmood, Karzan Qurbani, Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber, Araz Qadir Abdalla","doi":"10.1177/23779608251347847","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251347847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Mental health has emerged as a critical public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize existing literature on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the general population in Iraq.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The systematic reviews were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO with the unique identifier CRD42023423291. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus,Medline, and Google Scholar in May 2023 for studies published from January 2020 to January 2023. The researchers used the Joanna Briggs Institute to evaluate the quality of the studies. Data from all the included research in this review were collected and synthesized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review included data from 11 high-quality studies conducted in Iraq, involving a total of 8,917 participants. Of these participants, 4,860 (54.5%) were female and 4,057 (45.5%) were male. The aim of these studies was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on mental health. The systematic review yielded important findings regarding the prevalence rates of anxiety, stress, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These rates were estimated to be 54.89%, 48.15%, 49.57%, and 31.35% respectively. It is worth noting that various demographic groups in Iraq exhibited elevated levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD, highlighting the significant burden experienced by individuals. These findings emphasize the wide-ranging effects on different segments of the population, including college students and individuals with a history of COVID-19 infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review highlights the substantial impact of COVID-19 on mental health in Iraq, noting increased levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD among various groups. The findings consistently showed a significant mental health burden on Iraqis, urging healthcare authorities and policymakers to implement targeted interventions to address these challenges promptly.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251347847"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric Emergency Nursing in Gaza: Challenges, Adaptations, and Lessons from a Conflict Zone.","authors":"Zina Smadi, Abdullah Ghali, Jamla Rizek, Ayman Al-Zubi, Bilal Irfan, Dana Awad, Curtis Wentz, Dalia Koujah, Abeerah Muhammad","doi":"10.1177/23779608251349070","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251349070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pediatric emergency medicine faces numerous challenges in regions affected by prolonged conflict, such as Gaza. Nurses in Gaza work in overcrowded emergency departments, without access to pediatric-specific supplies or medications, yet they demonstrate remarkable resilience and adaptability, developing innovative solutions to deliver lifesaving care. Therefore, pediatric nurses in conflict settings must be trained in trauma care, triage, and emergency interventions tailored to children. Effective communication, resourcefulness, stress management, and teamwork are essential, along with ongoing training in disaster preparedness and advocating for improved resources and policies to support children's healthcare needs. This article explores the systemic challenges, resourceful strategies, and key lessons from pediatric emergency nursing in Gaza.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251349070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12138207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Occupational Stress and Quality of Care Among Emergency Department Nurses in Government Hospitals.","authors":"Sae'd M Abu El-Kass, Lama Abu El-Kass, Nasayem Alswarka, Sabah Abu Behiri, Aysha Alderawy, Tahreer Abu El Khair, Maram Alaraj, Nibal Aldahdouh","doi":"10.1177/23779608251348827","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251348827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Occupational stress is a prevalent health issue that can have both clinical and psychological repercussions, impacting the quality of care of emergency nurses. However, more research is required to better understand the prevalence of this condition and its implications for the work capabilities of nurses in emergency departments.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the relationship between occupational stress and the quality of care among emergencydepartment nurses at government hospitals in the Gaza Strip, Palestine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to examine stress levels and quality of care using the convenience sampling technique between July and September 2023. Nurses completed a questionnaire comprising three parts: Emergency nurse stress questionnaire with 12 items, professional quality of life scale with 10 items, and demographic data with 9 items in three governmental hospitals in the GazaStrip. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>A total of 80 emergency nurses were included. The study showed an equal distribution of emergency nurses according to gender 50%. Furthermore, 42% of the nurses working at Al Shifa Medical Hospital, more than half 54%, had less than 5 years of experience. The overall average mean score for the level of stress among emergency nurses was 4.83 (SD = 1.078), Also, the overall average mean score quality of care for among emergency nurses was 2.51 (SD = 0.984).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study indicates that there was a significant negative relationship between occupational stress at work and quality of care, indicating that as stress levels increase, factors that restrict quality of care also increase. Furthermore, the findings highlighted statistically significant differences in the mean score of occupation stress and age, sex, years of experience and shift of work. Based on these results, it is essential that health policymakers address the high levels of OS among emergency nurses to improve quality of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251348827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12134518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144227071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entitlement, Job Performance, and Flourishing Among Nurses: An International Mediation Analysis Study.","authors":"Emad Adel Shdaifat, Amira Alshowkan","doi":"10.1177/23779608251347688","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251347688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the mediating role of job performance in the relationship between employee entitlement and flourishing among nurses in Saudi Arabia and Jordan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted in government hospitals located in eastern Saudi Arabia and northern Jordan. Utilizing convenience sampling, data were collected from a sample of 437 nurses. The instruments employed in this study included the Flourishing Index, the Job Performance Scale, and the Employee Entitlement Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Saudi Arabia, the model accounted for 15.9% of the variance in flourishing and 7.1% in performance. In Jordan, the model explained 15.2% of flourishing but only 4.3% of performance. Mediation analysis revealed that entitlement exerted an indirect influence on flourishing through performance in both countries (Saudi Arabia: indirect effect = 0.107, <i>p</i> < .001; Jordan: indirect effect = 0.062), with a fully mediated effect observed in Jordan.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Job performance serves as a mediating factor between entitlement and flourishing among nurses. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare administrators and policymakers seeking to improve nurse well-being through targeted performance support interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251347688"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12130656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Capnography During Resuscitation of Patients in Intensive Care Units.","authors":"Mosaab Farajallah, Ahmad Ayed, Ahmad Batran, Moath Abu Ejheisheh, Bahaa Alassoud, Bahaaeddin M Hammad, Mohammed F Hayek, Ahmed Batran","doi":"10.1177/23779608251347686","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251347686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cardiac arrest is a serious threat to patients in intensive care units (ICUs), posing a significant risk that can lead to a patient's death if not treated promptly. The utilization of capnography to improve outcomes for patients with cardiac arrest has received substantial attention in research.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess ICU nurses' knowledge and perceptions of capnography use specifically during cardiac arrest resuscitation in South West Bank Hospitals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive approach was used, employing a questionnaire for data collection. Data were collected from January 15, 2024, to March 15, 2024. The sample of the study consists of 155 nurses working in ICUs in South West Bank hospitals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study revealed that most participants <b>(</b>N = 106, 68.4%) had low knowledge of capnography, with a mean knowledge score of 52.9 ± 15.3. The results also showed that the participants' perception of capnography use was fair in N = 60 (38.7%) and poor in N = 59 (38.1%<b>)</b>. Furthermore, the results revealed that there were no significant differences in capnography knowledge based on selected demographic and professional characteristics of nurses (p > 0.05), indicating consistent knowledge gaps across experience levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study confirmed that ICU nurses had fair and poor perceptions toward capnography use during cardiac arrest resuscitation. This highlights the need for targeted education to improve bedside capnography assessment skills among ICU nurses. Recommendations for enhancing capnography training and further research were presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251347686"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality Traits, Fear of Missing Out, and Social Media Addiction Among Nursing Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.","authors":"Amira Alshowkan, Emad Shdaifat","doi":"10.1177/23779608251345959","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251345959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The relationship between personality traits and the growing use of social media among students has been associated with several negative outcomes such as the fear of missing out (FOM). However, studies focusing on nursing students are limited.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explored the relationships between personality traits, FOM, and social media addiction (SMA). Furthermore, it sought to assess the mediating role of FOM in the correlation between personality and SMA. Additionally, the study examined potential gender differences in these relationships through the application of multiple-group analyses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted over four months in 2024. Nursing students were recruited using convenience sampling. This study assessed three primary variables: FOM, personality traits, and SMA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The structural model exhibited high reliability and validity, with both the SMA and FOM demonstrating robust reliability. Extraversion displayed the highest reliability among personality traits. The SMA showed a strong correlation with conscientiousness and moderate correlations with extraversion and FOM. The model fit was adequate standardized root mean square residual = .078), although the normed fit index fell below the optimal level. The SMA's R² was .345, indicating moderate explanatory power, while the FOM's R² was lower. Conscientiousness, agreeableness, and FOM positively influenced SMA, while neuroticism negatively impacted it. FOM was a significant predictor of SMA, with a more pronounced effect in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identified a positive correlation between conscientiousness and agreeableness and SMA, while neuroticism negatively affected SMA. Additionally, FOM was a significant predictor of SMA, particularly in females. This study's findings underscore the need to incorporate personality traits and FOM into interventions targeting SMA reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251345959"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sleep Quality and Its Associated Factors among Adult Patients Admitted in the Intensive Care Units of Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.","authors":"Taye Mezgebu Ashine, Birehanu Melaku Kassaye, Asefu Woldestadik, Kasie Gebeyehu Tiruneh, Tadesse Sahle Adeba, Edmialem Getahun Mesfin, Tamrat Alate Woldeyohannis, Asaminew Habtamu Sane","doi":"10.1177/23779608251346678","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251346678","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sleep is essential for physiologic function and mental health stability, which promotes recovery from severe illness. However, poor sleep quality is a common complaint in the critical care unit. In intensive care units (ICUs), physical aspects of patient care are often prioritized over humanized aspects of care.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the level of sleep quality and its associated factors among adult patients admitted to critical care units in Addis Ababa.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional study design was conducted in three selected public hospitals. Over 4 months of the period we consecutively collected data among ICU patients, who were oriented to time, person, and place on the day of discharge. A modified freedman self-reporting and personal characteristics questionnaire was used. The data were entered into Epi-data version 4.4.6.0 and analyzed with SPSS 25. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. A <i>P</i>-value of <.05 indicated statistical significance, and an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence range was used to show the strength of the association.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Of the total 102 participants, 57.8% of ICU patients had poor sleep quality. Four variables were identified as significant associations with poor sleep quality among ICU patients. These included elderly age (adjusted odd ratio [AOR] = 3.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42, 7.93), comorbidity (AOR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.24, 9.03), light exposure (AOR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.16, 5.11), and the monitor's alarm (AOR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.04, 8.23) were identified as significant association factors for poor sleep quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and recommendation: </strong>Poor sleep quality was a major concern for ICU patients in this study. Elderly individuals, those with comorbidity, light exposure, and monitor alarms have been associated with poor sleep quality. Reducing nighttime light and adjusting alarm settings may significantly improve sleep quality, resulting in better recovery results in critical care units.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251346678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurses' Knowledge and Behavior in Hospitals Regarding the Prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Nesreen Alqaissi","doi":"10.1177/23779608251347119","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251347119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) are a significant source of hospital-acquired infections, particularly in intensive care units where central venous catheters are frequently used. These infections can lead to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. While various clinical guidelines exist for prevention, the actual knowledge and adherence of nurses to these guidelines vary widely, with limited synthesis available at the systematic review level.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to synthesize current evidence on the knowledge, behaviors, and adherence of intensive care unit nurses regarding CLABSI prevention practices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2018 and 2024 were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies were included if they assessed ICU nurses' knowledge and practices related to CLABSI prevention. After screening 3,585 articles, nine studies met the inclusion criteria and were appraised using the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews (ROBIS) tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine full-text studies published between 2018 and 2024 were analyzed. The studies used cross-sectional surveys, cohort designs, and questionnaire validation methods. Most nurses demonstrated moderate knowledge levels, but adherence to prevention guidelines was low, with full compliance reported by only 5% of participants. Key themes included training gaps, institutional variability, and increased infection risk from improper catheter use. Several studies suggested that targeted education and the use of diagnostic tools such as procalcitonin may support improved outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review highlights a persistent gap between knowledge and adherence to CLABSI prevention practices among ICU nurses. Strengthening education, institutional support, and diagnostic strategies is essential to reduce infection rates and improve patient safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251347119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126675/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Caring Behaviors Assessment Tool Nursing Version-Short Form.","authors":"Faezeh Yousefi, Ali Asghar Parhizkari, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Saeed Ghasempour, Ali Abbasi","doi":"10.1177/23779608251346651","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251346651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Caring is an integral part of the nursing profession, often viewed as an abstract and immeasurable behavior. However, caring behaviors can be measured and evaluated, ultimately improving care outcomes and practices. To accomplish this, a valid and reliable tool for measuring caring behaviors is essential. One such tool is the Caring Behaviors Assessment Tool Nursing Version-Short Form (CBAN-SF), which has not yet been translated and psychometrically evaluated in Iran.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the CBAN-SF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A methodological study was conducted at two hospitals affiliated with Shahroud University of Medical Sciences using a cross-sectional approach. The CBAN-SF was translated into Persian following the forward-backward procedure outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. The validity (including face, content, and construct) and reliability (encompassing internal consistency and stability) of the Persian version of the CBAN-SF were assessed. In order to assess construct validity, 400 eligible clinical nurses were included in the study. The first 200 samples were used to conduct exploratory factor analysis (EFA), while the second 200 samples were used to conduct confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability was gauged through Cronbach's alpha coefficient, MacDonald's omega coefficient for internal consistency, and intraclass correlation coefficient for stability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The assessment of content validity and EFA resulted in the removal of one item and six others, leaving a final set of 20 items. These were divided into four factors: \"dignified care,\" \"expression of feelings,\" \"self-sufficiency and self-belief,\" and \"patient-centered care,\" which together explained 56.82% of the total variance. The CFA demonstrated that the model closely matched the observed data. Furthermore, each subscale exhibited strong internal consistency and stability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It can be concluded that the Persian version of the CBAN-SF shows adequate validity and reliability in evaluating the caring behavior of clinical nurses.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251346651"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12123122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}