SAGE Open Nursing最新文献

{"title":"Life Satisfaction and Family Communication as Protective Factors in Problematic Internet Use in University Students.","authors":"Walter Capa-Luque, Luz Elizabeth Mayorga-Falcón, Evelyn Barboza Navarro, Armando Martínez Portillo, Yovana Pardavé-Livia, Aldo Bazán-Ramírez, Edmundo Hervias-Guerra, Catalina Bello-Vidal","doi":"10.1177/23779608251350197","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251350197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Problematic Internet use (PIU) is considered a serious condition and a potential factor for various physical and psychological health problems, with higher prevalence rates in the young adult population, a situation aggravated by mandatory exposure to digital platforms and tools of virtual education due to the pandemic, extending the internet connection for academic, social, and leisure activities.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Examinate if satisfaction with life and family communication constitute protective factors in the problematic use of the Internet in Peruvian university students.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Cross-sectional study of multivariate relationship. And 621 university students participated, with a mean age of 21.63 (SD = 3.04), selected through convenience sampling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to the structural regression model, satisfaction with life and family communication has a negative impact with a combined effect of 20% in explaining PIU. Likewise, the logistic regression analysis showed that the predictor variables are associated as protective factors for PIU (odds ratio < 1, <i>p</i> < .01). The descriptive results show that the preferred device to connect to the Internet is the smartphone, only 20% of students use the Internet for academic purposes, around 60% connect more than 30 h a week, a 34% of university students present between serious and clinically significant problematic use.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The existence of favorable life satisfaction and positive family communication considerably reduces the risk of developing PIU.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251350197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12166231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating Ethical Challenges: The Role of Moral Distress, Sensitivity, and Resilience in the Nursing Profession.","authors":"Nader Aghakhani, Béatrice Marianne Ewalds-Kvist, Sina Aghakhani, Pedram Abolfathpour","doi":"10.1177/23779608251348833","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251348833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251348833"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12166226/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sharp Material Injury and Associated Factors Among Healthcare Workers Working in Public Hospitals of Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia.","authors":"Hirut Binora, Epherem Geja, Alemneh Kabeta, Kumilachew Melak, Elias Ezo, Asnakech Zekiwos","doi":"10.1177/23779608251349404","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251349404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Injuries from sharp materials were a major cause of occupational hazards worldwide.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the magnitude of sharp material injury and associated factors among health workers in public Hospitals of Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia, 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 10 to July 10, 2023, on 369 healthcare workers. A simple random sampling technique was used. Data were entered using Epi data 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Binary logistic regression analysis was done, and variables with a <i>p</i>-value of < .05 in the bivariate analysis were taken into the multivariable analysis. Statistical significance was declared at a <i>p</i>-value of < .05 with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The magnitude of sharp material injury among health workers was 30.7% with 95% CI (25.9-35.3). Supervision [AOR 0.13, 95% CI: 0.06-0.27], training [AOR 0.29, 95% CI: 0.14-0.59], protocol about sharp material injury report [AOR 0.32, 95% CI: 0.17-0.63], recap needle [AOR 4.89, 95% CI: 2.47-9.72], dispose sharp materials [AOR 0.38, 95% CI: 0.16-0.88], segregate sharp waste [AOR 0.33, 95% CI: 0.15-0.75], and report any sharp material injury immediately [AOR 0.38, 95% CI: 0.18-0.83] were significantly associated with sharp material injury.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Three in 10 healthcare workers face sharp material injury. Supervision, training, protocol, recapping needles, disposing of sharp materials, segregating sharp waste, and reporting any sharp material injury immediately were found to be significant variables. Therefore, conducting regular supervision from hospital authorized bodies, training healthcare workers, developing and implementing protocols about sharp material injury reports, avoiding recapping needles after injection, proper disposition of sharp materials in safety box after the procedure, adequate segregation of sharp waste from other wastes, and coherent reporting of any sharp material injury immediately might reduce the occurrence of sharp material injury among healthcare workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251349404"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163307/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Satisfaction of Nurses Regarding Workplace Facilities in a Tertiary Hospital.","authors":"Mst Fatiha Eyasmin Shipa, Khursheda Akhtar, Samina Akter Sanda, Lita Bose, Beauty Ara","doi":"10.1177/23779608251349403","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251349403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Safe patient care is directly related to the quality of nurses' workplace facilities. Understanding their level of satisfaction can help identify areas for improvement and foster a supportive work environment, ultimately enhancing patient care outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to investigate nurses' satisfaction with workplace facilities in a tertiary hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 nurses working in a tertiary hospital. The study period was from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. Convenient sampling techniques were used. Data was collected through pretested semi-structured questionnaires. The analysis of satisfaction level was categorized by 49 questions with a 5-point Likert scale and divided by percentile intervals. Cronbach's α shows the reliability of the data and the association between two categorical variables was done by the Chi-square test & Fisher exact test. <i>p</i>-value <.05 was considered as a level of significance. The study follows the STROBE guidelines to ensure the reliability and validity of its findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results showed that among 384 respondents 96.4% were female. Regarding overall satisfaction, 23.7% have extremely low satisfaction, 27.3% have low satisfaction, 23.2% were moderately satisfied and 25.8% were highly satisfied. There was an association between overall satisfaction with religion, work experience, monthly salary, and monthly family income (<i>p</i> < .05). About 72% were dissatisfied with the current salary and training facilities. Maximum respondents agreed that there are no facilities for recreation (97.4%) and day-care (98.7%). About two-thirds (77%) of the respondents recommended that the number of nurses and supporting staff should be increased and favoritism should be stopped.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals significant dissatisfaction among nurses regarding salary, training, and the lack of recreational and daycare facilities. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving nurse satisfaction and patient care outcomes. Tailored approaches, including increased staff and reduced favoritism, are recommended to enhance the work environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251349403"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12149629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Widespread Mental Health Impacts of COVID-19 on Iraq's General Population: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Darya Rostam Ahmed, Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim, Safin Hussein, Hazhar Talaat Abubaker Blbas, Kochr Ali Mahmood, Karzan Qurbani, Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber, Araz Qadir Abdalla","doi":"10.1177/23779608251347847","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251347847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Mental health has emerged as a critical public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize existing literature on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the general population in Iraq.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The systematic reviews were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO with the unique identifier CRD42023423291. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus,Medline, and Google Scholar in May 2023 for studies published from January 2020 to January 2023. The researchers used the Joanna Briggs Institute to evaluate the quality of the studies. Data from all the included research in this review were collected and synthesized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review included data from 11 high-quality studies conducted in Iraq, involving a total of 8,917 participants. Of these participants, 4,860 (54.5%) were female and 4,057 (45.5%) were male. The aim of these studies was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on mental health. The systematic review yielded important findings regarding the prevalence rates of anxiety, stress, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These rates were estimated to be 54.89%, 48.15%, 49.57%, and 31.35% respectively. It is worth noting that various demographic groups in Iraq exhibited elevated levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD, highlighting the significant burden experienced by individuals. These findings emphasize the wide-ranging effects on different segments of the population, including college students and individuals with a history of COVID-19 infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review highlights the substantial impact of COVID-19 on mental health in Iraq, noting increased levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD among various groups. The findings consistently showed a significant mental health burden on Iraqis, urging healthcare authorities and policymakers to implement targeted interventions to address these challenges promptly.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251347847"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric Emergency Nursing in Gaza: Challenges, Adaptations, and Lessons from a Conflict Zone.","authors":"Zina Smadi, Abdullah Ghali, Jamla Rizek, Ayman Al-Zubi, Bilal Irfan, Dana Awad, Curtis Wentz, Dalia Koujah, Abeerah Muhammad","doi":"10.1177/23779608251349070","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251349070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pediatric emergency medicine faces numerous challenges in regions affected by prolonged conflict, such as Gaza. Nurses in Gaza work in overcrowded emergency departments, without access to pediatric-specific supplies or medications, yet they demonstrate remarkable resilience and adaptability, developing innovative solutions to deliver lifesaving care. Therefore, pediatric nurses in conflict settings must be trained in trauma care, triage, and emergency interventions tailored to children. Effective communication, resourcefulness, stress management, and teamwork are essential, along with ongoing training in disaster preparedness and advocating for improved resources and policies to support children's healthcare needs. This article explores the systemic challenges, resourceful strategies, and key lessons from pediatric emergency nursing in Gaza.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251349070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12138207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Occupational Stress and Quality of Care Among Emergency Department Nurses in Government Hospitals.","authors":"Sae'd M Abu El-Kass, Lama Abu El-Kass, Nasayem Alswarka, Sabah Abu Behiri, Aysha Alderawy, Tahreer Abu El Khair, Maram Alaraj, Nibal Aldahdouh","doi":"10.1177/23779608251348827","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251348827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Occupational stress is a prevalent health issue that can have both clinical and psychological repercussions, impacting the quality of care of emergency nurses. However, more research is required to better understand the prevalence of this condition and its implications for the work capabilities of nurses in emergency departments.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the relationship between occupational stress and the quality of care among emergencydepartment nurses at government hospitals in the Gaza Strip, Palestine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to examine stress levels and quality of care using the convenience sampling technique between July and September 2023. Nurses completed a questionnaire comprising three parts: Emergency nurse stress questionnaire with 12 items, professional quality of life scale with 10 items, and demographic data with 9 items in three governmental hospitals in the GazaStrip. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>A total of 80 emergency nurses were included. The study showed an equal distribution of emergency nurses according to gender 50%. Furthermore, 42% of the nurses working at Al Shifa Medical Hospital, more than half 54%, had less than 5 years of experience. The overall average mean score for the level of stress among emergency nurses was 4.83 (SD = 1.078), Also, the overall average mean score quality of care for among emergency nurses was 2.51 (SD = 0.984).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study indicates that there was a significant negative relationship between occupational stress at work and quality of care, indicating that as stress levels increase, factors that restrict quality of care also increase. Furthermore, the findings highlighted statistically significant differences in the mean score of occupation stress and age, sex, years of experience and shift of work. Based on these results, it is essential that health policymakers address the high levels of OS among emergency nurses to improve quality of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251348827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12134518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144227071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entitlement, Job Performance, and Flourishing Among Nurses: An International Mediation Analysis Study.","authors":"Emad Adel Shdaifat, Amira Alshowkan","doi":"10.1177/23779608251347688","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251347688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the mediating role of job performance in the relationship between employee entitlement and flourishing among nurses in Saudi Arabia and Jordan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted in government hospitals located in eastern Saudi Arabia and northern Jordan. Utilizing convenience sampling, data were collected from a sample of 437 nurses. The instruments employed in this study included the Flourishing Index, the Job Performance Scale, and the Employee Entitlement Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Saudi Arabia, the model accounted for 15.9% of the variance in flourishing and 7.1% in performance. In Jordan, the model explained 15.2% of flourishing but only 4.3% of performance. Mediation analysis revealed that entitlement exerted an indirect influence on flourishing through performance in both countries (Saudi Arabia: indirect effect = 0.107, <i>p</i> < .001; Jordan: indirect effect = 0.062), with a fully mediated effect observed in Jordan.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Job performance serves as a mediating factor between entitlement and flourishing among nurses. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare administrators and policymakers seeking to improve nurse well-being through targeted performance support interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251347688"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12130656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Capnography During Resuscitation of Patients in Intensive Care Units.","authors":"Mosaab Farajallah, Ahmad Ayed, Ahmad Batran, Moath Abu Ejheisheh, Bahaa Alassoud, Bahaaeddin M Hammad, Mohammed F Hayek, Ahmed Batran","doi":"10.1177/23779608251347686","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251347686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cardiac arrest is a serious threat to patients in intensive care units (ICUs), posing a significant risk that can lead to a patient's death if not treated promptly. The utilization of capnography to improve outcomes for patients with cardiac arrest has received substantial attention in research.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess ICU nurses' knowledge and perceptions of capnography use specifically during cardiac arrest resuscitation in South West Bank Hospitals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive approach was used, employing a questionnaire for data collection. Data were collected from January 15, 2024, to March 15, 2024. The sample of the study consists of 155 nurses working in ICUs in South West Bank hospitals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study revealed that most participants <b>(</b>N = 106, 68.4%) had low knowledge of capnography, with a mean knowledge score of 52.9 ± 15.3. The results also showed that the participants' perception of capnography use was fair in N = 60 (38.7%) and poor in N = 59 (38.1%<b>)</b>. Furthermore, the results revealed that there were no significant differences in capnography knowledge based on selected demographic and professional characteristics of nurses (p > 0.05), indicating consistent knowledge gaps across experience levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study confirmed that ICU nurses had fair and poor perceptions toward capnography use during cardiac arrest resuscitation. This highlights the need for targeted education to improve bedside capnography assessment skills among ICU nurses. Recommendations for enhancing capnography training and further research were presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251347686"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality Traits, Fear of Missing Out, and Social Media Addiction Among Nursing Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.","authors":"Amira Alshowkan, Emad Shdaifat","doi":"10.1177/23779608251345959","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23779608251345959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The relationship between personality traits and the growing use of social media among students has been associated with several negative outcomes such as the fear of missing out (FOM). However, studies focusing on nursing students are limited.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explored the relationships between personality traits, FOM, and social media addiction (SMA). Furthermore, it sought to assess the mediating role of FOM in the correlation between personality and SMA. Additionally, the study examined potential gender differences in these relationships through the application of multiple-group analyses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted over four months in 2024. Nursing students were recruited using convenience sampling. This study assessed three primary variables: FOM, personality traits, and SMA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The structural model exhibited high reliability and validity, with both the SMA and FOM demonstrating robust reliability. Extraversion displayed the highest reliability among personality traits. The SMA showed a strong correlation with conscientiousness and moderate correlations with extraversion and FOM. The model fit was adequate standardized root mean square residual = .078), although the normed fit index fell below the optimal level. The SMA's R² was .345, indicating moderate explanatory power, while the FOM's R² was lower. Conscientiousness, agreeableness, and FOM positively influenced SMA, while neuroticism negatively impacted it. FOM was a significant predictor of SMA, with a more pronounced effect in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identified a positive correlation between conscientiousness and agreeableness and SMA, while neuroticism negatively affected SMA. Additionally, FOM was a significant predictor of SMA, particularly in females. This study's findings underscore the need to incorporate personality traits and FOM into interventions targeting SMA reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":43312,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Nursing","volume":"11 ","pages":"23779608251345959"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}