Solid State SciencesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-11-07DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108130
Artem P. Tarutin , Gennady K. Vdovin , Dmitry A. Medvedev
{"title":"Ba and La co-doped Pr2NiO4+δ materials: Relationships between defect structure, thermal, and electrochemical properties","authors":"Artem P. Tarutin , Gennady K. Vdovin , Dmitry A. Medvedev","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Layered nickelate phases represent a convenient matrix for designing complex oxides intended for high-temperature applications. This study examines the structural, electrical, and electrochemical properties of the novel Pr<sub>1.8–x</sub>La<sub>x</sub>Ba<sub>0.2</sub>NiO<sub>4+δ</sub> (x = 0.0–0.8) materials as potential air electrodes for reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs). Additionally, we attempted to study the hydration ability of these materials. These materials are based on the Ruddlesden-Popper phase, Pr<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4+δ</sub>, which is known for its mixed ionic-electronic transport behavior and favorable oxygen-diffusion characteristics. Substituting praseodymium with lanthanum and barium partially enhances the phase stability and optimizes the defect chemistry, improving the electrochemical performance of the designed electrodes. Compared with traditional perovskite and Ruddlesden-Popper cathode materials, the proposed electrode materials demonstrate superior surface oxygen exchange kinetics and thermal stability, positioning them as promising candidates for long-term rSOC applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 108130"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solid State SciencesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-11-26DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108152
Kashif Ali Kalhoro , Chi Zhang , Atiq Ur Rehman , Di Wu , Muhammad Anwar , Adil Khan , Dokyoon Kim , Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr , Zhengchun Liu
{"title":"Nanostructured porous copper–cobalt hexacyanocobaltate coordination polymer: An efficient electrocatalyst for high-performance non-enzymatic glucose sensing","authors":"Kashif Ali Kalhoro , Chi Zhang , Atiq Ur Rehman , Di Wu , Muhammad Anwar , Adil Khan , Dokyoon Kim , Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr , Zhengchun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reliable, high-quality glucose monitoring remains a significant challenge in the food industry, underscoring the need to develop cost-effective, high-performance glucose sensors. Herein, the CuCo(CN)<sub>6</sub> nanocomposite was successfully synthesized at room temperature via a facile co-precipitation method and utilized as a non-enzymatic electrode for electrochemical glucose detection. Benefiting from its well-defined cyanide-bridged framework, CuCo(CN)<sub>6</sub> exhibited exceptional electrocatalytic performance for glucose oxidation, achieving a high sensitivity of 1513.60 μA mM<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>, a broad linear range of 0.1–11 mM, and an ultralow detection limit of 0.45 μM. Moreover, it demonstrated a rapid response, excellent anti-interference capability, and stable operation over 16 days. Practical applicability was validated by determining glucose in commercial beverages (Black Tea, Pepsi, and Sprite; recoveries 94.44–103.70 %, RSD below 1.36 %) and human serum (recoveries 98.95–99.33 %, RSD not exceeding 1.04 %), demonstrating that CuCo(CN)<sub>6</sub> is a robust, high-performance platform for real-time glucose monitoring in both food and biological samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 108152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solid State SciencesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108113
Mehrnoosh Bitaraf , Ali Amoozadeh
{"title":"A covalently engineered magnetically recyclable TiO2/WO3 heterojunction for visible-light-driven selective photooxidation","authors":"Mehrnoosh Bitaraf , Ali Amoozadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forming heterostructures is a promising approach to develop visible-light-responsive photocatalysts. However, facile separation and recyclability of the photocatalyst remains an issue. Here, a novel magnetic photocatalyst is rationally designed and synthesized via covalent linkage of magnetite Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nano-particles to n-TiO<sub>2</sub>-P25 and n-WO<sub>3</sub>. According to its reduced band gap (2.45 eV compared to 3.2 eV for n-TiO<sub>2</sub>-P25), the as-prepared photocatalyst shows an extended absorption edge in the visible region, which expands its application compared to ultraviolet absorption in titanium dioxide. Its photocatalytic activity is investigated through selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol under visible light (blue, green, and red LEDs) in the presence of nitrate as oxidant, yielding notable results and >99 % selectivity within 8 h. Various characterization techniques confirm the structure and enhanced properties of the magnetic nanoparticles. Magnetic property of photocatalyst, n-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ECH@n-TiO<sub>2</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub>, enables easy separation and reusability of nanoparticles for at least four consecutive runs without significant loss of activity. The formed heterojunction between n-TiO<sub>2</sub>-P25 and n-WO<sub>3</sub>, not only improves light absorption and photocatalytic efficiency, but also overcomes the drawbacks associated with recovering and long-term stability, offering outstanding potential for advanced applications and future studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 108113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solid State SciencesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-11-26DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108151
José Matheus Rodrigues Monteiro , Karolline Aparecida de Souza Araujo , Ângelo Malachias , Luiz Alberto Cury
{"title":"Use of energy transfer effect to control photon recycling on organic–inorganic blends","authors":"José Matheus Rodrigues Monteiro , Karolline Aparecida de Souza Araujo , Ângelo Malachias , Luiz Alberto Cury","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Colloidal perovskite solutions of CsPbBr3 in oleic acid and oleylamine mixed in chlorobenzene solution of poly(methyl methacrylate) were used to produce blends with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and with Poly[2,5-bis(3’.7’-dimethyl-octyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (BDMO-PPV) organic materials with the aim of studying the energy transfer effect between them. The energy transfer from perovskite donors to the conjugated polymer acceptor states in blended solutions was measured by steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence. The increase of quantum efficiencies observed by the integration sphere method on the organic/inorganic blends studied, validate the objectives of the work, demonstrating that the photon recycling system from perovskites nanoparticles can be converted in a relatively good hybrid gain médium.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 108151"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solid State SciencesPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108128
Dianta Ginting , Jong-Soo Rhyee
{"title":"Review: Enhancing thermoelectric performance by simultaneous band engineering, nanostructuring, and topological phase transition in topological crystal insulator Pb1-xSnxTe (x=0.4 and x=0.5)","authors":"Dianta Ginting , Jong-Soo Rhyee","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) have revolutionized the design of thermoelectric materials by providing unprecedented opportunities to decouple electrical and thermal transport through quantum-protected surface states and strategic band engineering. This comprehensive review examines the exceptional thermoelectric performance enhancements achieved in Pb<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>Te systems through synergistic exploitation of their topological nature and advanced nanostructuring strategies. The critical composition range x = 0.35–0.5 represents a topological phase transition where band inversion creates protected surface states while simultaneously enabling optimal bulk electronic structure modification. Strategic band engineering approaches—including compositional tuning via Se/S alloying (achieving band convergence), resonant doping with Na/K/Cl (optimizing carrier concentration), and valley convergence mechanisms—enable precise electronic property control while preserving topological characteristics. Complementary nanostructuring methodologies through hierarchical architectures spanning atomic-scale defects to mesoscale precipitates (2–10 nm) successfully decouple electronic and thermal transport via selective phonon scattering mechanisms. The most effective optimization strategies combine L-Σ valence band convergence with controlled nanoprecipitate formation, achieving remarkable ZT values up to 1.9 at 773-823 K—representing 300–1200 % enhancement over pristine compounds. Critical analysis reveals that weak topological perturbations (≤5 % alloying) maximize performance by maintaining beneficial band dispersion characteristics, while excessive disruption degrades both surface states and bulk transport properties. These findings establish fundamental design principles for next-generation topological thermoelectrics: (1) maintaining crystalline mirror symmetries during processing, (2) optimizing grain sizes (80–120 nm) for surface state preservation, (3) achieving optimal band convergence without destroying topological protection, and (4) implementing hierarchical phonon scattering while preserving electrical percolation. This review synthesizes current understanding of topology-enhanced transport phenomena and provides comprehensive guidance for developing superior thermoelectric materials that harness quantum protection mechanisms for practical energy conversion applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145517881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plasma-driven surface modification and C3N4/Co3O4 hybridization for boosting FeS2-based catalysts in water splitting","authors":"Nada Ashraf Azab, S.M. Syam, Abdel-Azem M. El-Sharkawy, W.A.A. Bayoumy, Mohamed Mokhtar Mohamed","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The enhancement of FeS<sub>2</sub>-based catalysts by plasma (P) treatment is confirmed by structural and surface characterizations, which are directly associated with improved electrochemical performance. XRD demonstrates that plasma treatment promotes the production of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and magnetite while decreasing crystallite size and increasing pyrite phase dominance, particularly in PCo<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@FS<sub>2</sub> and PCo<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>@FS<sub>2</sub>. Through the use of mesopores and interfaces between FeS<sub>2</sub>, Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanosheets, TEM reveals refined nanoplates enabling effective charge diffusion. After plasma exposure, FTIR recognizes stronger Co–O–Fe bonds and metal hydroxyls, suggesting the formation of more active catalytic sites. N<sub>2</sub> sorptiometry tests show that plasma treatment improves electrolyte accessibility and ion diffusion by dramatically increasing surface area and mesoporosity. Higher Co<sup>2+</sup>/Co<sup>3+</sup> and Fe<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> ratios, and changes in sulfur and nitrogen species that signify stronger metal-support interactions and electronic reconfiguration, are confirmed by XPS analysis. According to electrochemical measurements, PCo<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>@FS<sub>2</sub> has high double-layer capacitance (C<sub>dl</sub> = 20.2 mF cm<sup>−2</sup>), improved turnover frequency, and superior HER and OER activity at overpotentials as low as 100 mV. It provides 69.2 % durability over 25 h and consistent overall water splitting at 1.50 V. Synergistic effects, improved surface chemistry, and plasma-induced structural and electrical improvements are the bases of these benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145414892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solid State SciencesPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-31DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108127
Sebastiano Caravati , Dario Baratella , Paolo Fantini , Marco Bernasconi
{"title":"In-gap electronic states of GeAsSe and SiGeAsSe alloys for selector devices from atomistic simulations","authors":"Sebastiano Caravati , Dario Baratella , Paolo Fantini , Marco Bernasconi","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>GeAsSe alloys are of interest for application in selector devices in combination with both phase change and resistive memories. In this work, we compute the electronic properties of GeAsSe alloys at several compositions and of a Si-doped GeAsSe alloy within Density Functional Theory (DFT). The analysis of the amorphous models generated by quenching from the melt within DFT molecular dynamics aims at gaining information on in-gap states that are believed to control the functional properties of these alloys exploited in the selector devices, namely the switching threshold voltage, its dependence on the preparation conditions of the amorphous material, and its drift with time. The simulations reveal that localized empty in-gap states (electron traps) are mostly related to homopolar Ge<img>Ge, As<img>As and Ge<img>As bonds, while the most localized filled states (hole traps) are mostly related to Se<img>Se bonds and are particularly evident in Se-rich compositions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108127"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145463969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Covalent triazine framework enables uniform dispersion of Cu2O catalysts for effectively boosting thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate","authors":"Xianliang Chen , Bowei Gao , Jiayu Qin , Jialu Guan , Qiong Wu , Jing Lv , Linghua Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, an efficient strategy was proposed to provide a new insight for solving the problem of decreased catalytic effect and increased usage of transition metal oxides (TMOs) catalysts used for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP), caused by the serious agglomeration. That is to realize the uniform dispersion of one typical TMO Cu<sub>2</sub>O on the surface of the covalent triazine framework (CTF) which has the features of nitrogen-rich, large specific surface area and special framework structure, based on the strong coordination interaction. Therefore, first of all, new CTF/Cu<sub>2</sub>O composites were successfully prepared, and the results on the morphology and structure characterization could show that the Cu<sub>2</sub>O was uniformly dispersed on the surface of CTF. Then, the CTF/Cu<sub>2</sub>O composites were found to obviously decrease the high temperature decomposition (HTD) peak of AP by 50 °C, showing the good catalytic effect of CTF/Cu<sub>2</sub>O composites and the feasibility of proposed strategy. Finally, the thermal decomposition process of AP was facilitated by the homogeneous dispersion of Cu<sub>2</sub>O on the surface of CTF and the large specific surface area of CTF that favored the adsorption of gas products during the decomposition process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145414961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solid State SciencesPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108134
Mohamed Bouzidi , Dhaifallah R. Almalawi , Idris H. Smaili , N.I. Aljuraide , Ali Alzahrani , A. Saftah , Mohamed Ben Bechir
{"title":"Light-induced charge transport and carrier dynamics in lead-free Cs2AgBiCl6 double perovskite: Toward stable optical materials for photonic applications","authors":"Mohamed Bouzidi , Dhaifallah R. Almalawi , Idris H. Smaili , N.I. Aljuraide , Ali Alzahrani , A. Saftah , Mohamed Ben Bechir","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the optoelectronic properties of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiCl<sub>6</sub>, a promising lead-free double perovskite material. UV–Vis absorption measurements reveal an indirect bandgap of approximately 2.61 eV, consistent with other lead-free perovskites. Photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) analyses highlight a large Stokes shift and two distinct recombination pathways, involving a fast decay component associated with shallow traps and a slower, long-lived process attributed to self-trapped excitons (STEs) or polarons. Transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) further elucidates carrier dynamics, confirming the material’s suitability for advanced photonic applications. Raman spectroscopy reveals light-induced structural modifications and enhanced electron–phonon coupling, which promote the stabilization of excitonic species. Impedance spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that illumination significantly enhances charge-carrier mobility and conductivity, indicating a transition in the conduction mechanism from overlapping large-polaron tunneling (OLPT) in the dark to correlated barrier hopping (CBH) under illumination. Overall, Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiCl<sub>6</sub> exhibits characteristic semiconducting behavior with tunable charge-transport properties and enhanced photoresponse, making it a strong candidate for next-generation optoelectronic devices, including photodetectors and light-harvesting systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108134"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145569180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication of carbon quantum dot-decorated Bi2MoO6 composites via a hydrothermal method for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B","authors":"Huadong Liu, Xiaoyu Sun, Jingliang Cheng, Zhonghao Zhao, Cong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.108108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub>, a Bi-based semiconductor catalyst, exhibits effective degradation of organic pollutants. Nevertheless, its photocatalytic performance is constrained by several limitations, such as inadequate sunlight absorption, poor charge mobility, and fast charge carrier recombination upon photoexcitation. In this research, we successfully synthesized a Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> composite modified with carbon quantum dots (CQDs), which demonstrates a significant improvement in photocatalytic performance. A series of characterizations and photocatalytic experiments were performed on the synthesized CQDs/Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> samples. Degradation experiments revealed that under simulated sunlight, the CQDs/Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> composite achieved a 95 % degradation rate for Rhodamine B (RhB) within 70 min, with a kinetic constant of 0.03994 min<sup>−1</sup>. In comparison, the undoped Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> sample degraded only 46 % of RhB under the same conditions, exhibiting a kinetic constant of 0.00658 min<sup>−1</sup>. The primary reactive species, ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> and h<sup>+</sup>, were unequivocally identified through combined ESR spectroscopy and radical scavenging experiments as the drivers of pollutant degradation. Furthermore, after four consecutive reaction cycles, the catalyst maintained 90.05 % of its initial activity, confirming its high stability. In summary, this study successfully developed a CQDs-doped Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> composite photocatalyst, offering a promising strategy for advancing photocatalysis research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108108"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145463970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}