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Molten salt flux synthesis of two new alkali rare earth silicate fluorides: Rb3Sc2[Si4O12]F and Rb2Sm[Si4O10]F
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107802
Hunter B. Tisdale , Hans-Conrad zur Loye
{"title":"Molten salt flux synthesis of two new alkali rare earth silicate fluorides: Rb3Sc2[Si4O12]F and Rb2Sm[Si4O10]F","authors":"Hunter B. Tisdale ,&nbsp;Hans-Conrad zur Loye","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two new alkali rare earth silicate fluorides have been synthesized as single crystals in a molten eutectic flux, RbCl/HRbF<sub>2</sub>. Rb<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>[Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>]F crystallizes in a novel structure type with the orthorhombic, noncentrosymmetric space group <em>Pna</em>2<sub>1</sub> and lattice parameters <em>a</em> = 18.5645(13) Å, <em>b</em> = 6.7591(4) Å, and <em>c</em> = 10.4217(7) Å. Rb<sub>2</sub>Sm[Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>]F forms as a distortion of the known A<sub>2</sub>Ln[Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>]F structure, crystallizing in the monoclinic space group <em>P</em>2<sub>1</sub>/<em>m</em>, with lattice parameters <em>a</em> = 8.0886(2) Å, <em>b</em> = 8.8000(3) Å, <em>c</em> = 8.2285(3) Å, and <em>β</em> <em>=</em> 90.2350(10)°. The syntheses and structures of these two compositions are discussed as well as the optical behavior of the Eu-doped Rb<sub>3</sub>[Sc<sub>1.9</sub>Eu<sub>0.1</sub>][Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>]F.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107802"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pb1−xCoxSnS3: Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of a series of quaternary chalcogenides
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107818
Tuhin Subhra Dash , Prasanjit Agasti , Abinash Pradhan , Debakanta Samal , Saroj L. Samal
{"title":"Pb1−xCoxSnS3: Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of a series of quaternary chalcogenides","authors":"Tuhin Subhra Dash ,&nbsp;Prasanjit Agasti ,&nbsp;Abinash Pradhan ,&nbsp;Debakanta Samal ,&nbsp;Saroj L. Samal","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quaternary metal chalcogenides, Pb<sub>1−<em>x</em></sub>Co<sub><em>x</em></sub>SnS<sub>3</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0.00, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.40), were synthesized from high purity elements at high temperature via sealed tube solid state synthesis method. All the compounds crystallised in the orthorhombic crystal system with <em>Pnma</em> space group. Single crystal study indicated that Co substitute at the Pb-site in Pb<sub>1−<em>x</em></sub>Co<sub><em>x</em></sub>SnS<sub>3</sub> in a disordered manner. The structure of Pb<sub>1−<em>x</em></sub>Co<sub><em>x</em></sub>SnS<sub>3</sub> compounds contains edge shared bi-octahedral chains of SnS<sub>6</sub> and zig-zag chains of (Pb/Co)S running along <em>b</em>-direction. XPS study indicates that cobalt exists as Co<sup>2+</sup> while tin and sulphur remain as Sn<sup>4+</sup> and S<sup>2−</sup> respectively. Magnetic susceptibility studies on Pb<sub>1−<em>x</em></sub>Co<sub><em>x</em></sub>SnS<sub>3</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.40) suggest ferromagnetic ordering below 125 K. The Pb/Co-S-Pb/Co bond angle (88.6°) in the Pb/Co-S chains is very close to 90° suggesting ferromagnetic ordering in these compounds, which corroborate the magnetic susceptibility results. As the amount of Co substitution increases, the magnetic susceptibility values gradually increases as evident from the M-T curves, which is attributed to substitution of more Co<sup>2+</sup> at the non-magnetic Pb<sup>2+</sup> site in Pb<sub>1−<em>x</em></sub>Co<sub><em>x</em></sub>SnS<sub>3</sub>. The M − H isotherms reveal saturation magnetic moment that is smaller than the expected value, possibly due to disorder of the magnetic ions in these compounds. However, neutron diffraction study is required to completely understand the detailed magnetic properties in these compounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107818"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon nanotube-mediated Ni3(PO4)2/NiCo2O4 hybrids for advanced energy storage in asymmetric supercapacitors
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107834
Lei Yuan, Zhenyu Zhu, Dongkun Fan, Jiarui Xun, Jie Liu, Ku Jiang, Liwei Zhang, Na Xin
{"title":"Carbon nanotube-mediated Ni3(PO4)2/NiCo2O4 hybrids for advanced energy storage in asymmetric supercapacitors","authors":"Lei Yuan,&nbsp;Zhenyu Zhu,&nbsp;Dongkun Fan,&nbsp;Jiarui Xun,&nbsp;Jie Liu,&nbsp;Ku Jiang,&nbsp;Liwei Zhang,&nbsp;Na Xin","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A simple hydrothermal method was proposed to synthesize a high contact area Ni<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>/NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@CNTs composite material for asymmetric supercapacitors. By utilizing the advantages of both phosphates and bimetallic oxides and their synergistic effect after compounding, a hierarchical structure is formed, thereby improving the overall electrochemical performance of the composite material. The capacitance of this electrode material is 1563 F g<sup>−1</sup> (1 A g<sup>−1</sup>). The capacitance of the asymmetric supercapacitor assembled positive electrode Ni<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>/NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@CNTs and negative electrode activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode is 102.2 F<sup>−1</sup> at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>. The capacity retention rate is 83.6 % after 10,000 charge and discharge cycles. In addition, when the power density is 800 W kg<sup>−1</sup>, its specific energy is as high as 36.3 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. It proves that the composite materials prepared by this strategy have the potential application as electrode materials for capacitors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107834"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and superconductivity of high-quality FeSe0.98 single crystals
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107801
Zhiwei Wen , Tao Jia , Yusen Xiao , Yong Li , Yajing Cui , Shulong Li , Yong Zhao , Yongliang Chen
{"title":"Synthesis and superconductivity of high-quality FeSe0.98 single crystals","authors":"Zhiwei Wen ,&nbsp;Tao Jia ,&nbsp;Yusen Xiao ,&nbsp;Yong Li ,&nbsp;Yajing Cui ,&nbsp;Shulong Li ,&nbsp;Yong Zhao ,&nbsp;Yongliang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, high quality tetragonal phase FeSe<sub>0.98</sub> single crystals of 2 × 5 × 0.2 mm<sup>3</sup> are synthesized using chemical vapor transport method with seed crystals. Magnetic measurements indicated that the obtained FeSe<sub>0.98</sub> single crystals have a sharp superconducting transition at 9 K. The magnetic hysteresis loops are symmetric, without second peak effect. The critical current density is 2.4 × 10<sup>4</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup>. The resistivity measurements revealed the presence of an electronic nematic order transition associated with the structural transition at 88 K. This transition is robust to magnetic fields. The limit temperature of superconducting fluctuation (<em>T</em> ∗) is determined to be around 2.15 times larger than <em>T</em><sub>c</sub>, suggesting that the superconducting fluctuation of FeSe is a large one. The in-plane coherence length is 4.97 nm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107801"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143093217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new structure type of the Na3Yb(BO3)2: Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal behavior, ionic conductivity, and spectroscopy
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107821
Alexey Subanakov , Evgeniy Kovtunets , Tatyana Spiridonova , Andrey Sobolev , Maxim Molokeev , Dmitry Sofich , Alexandr Bogdanov , Bair Bazarov
{"title":"A new structure type of the Na3Yb(BO3)2: Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal behavior, ionic conductivity, and spectroscopy","authors":"Alexey Subanakov ,&nbsp;Evgeniy Kovtunets ,&nbsp;Tatyana Spiridonova ,&nbsp;Andrey Sobolev ,&nbsp;Maxim Molokeev ,&nbsp;Dmitry Sofich ,&nbsp;Alexandr Bogdanov ,&nbsp;Bair Bazarov","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New structure of Na<sub>3</sub>Yb(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> has been synthesized for the first time using a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure of the title compound was elucidated using a simulated annealing method. Samples used in powder diffraction analysis for structure determination were prepared via solid-state synthesis. To refine obtained crystal structure, the Rietveld method was applied, yielding the following parameters: triclinic symmetry (sp. gr. <em>P</em> <span><math><mover><mn>1</mn><mo>¯</mo></mover></math></span>.), <em>a</em> = 5.1661(1) Å, <em>b</em> = 6.6249(2) Å, <em>c</em> = 8.5991(2) Å, <em>α</em> = 92.089(1)°, <em>β</em> = 93.281(2)°, <em>γ</em> = 88.010(1)°, Z = 2, V = 293.47(1) Å<sup>3</sup>, <em>R</em><sub><em>wp</em></sub> = 4.83, GOF = 4.85. The double borate Na<sub>3</sub>Yb(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> congruently melted at 1119 °C exhibited a complex thermal profile, as evidenced by DSC, with four polymorphic transitions observed at 277 °C, 497 °C, 653 °C, and 694 °C. Ab initio calculated IR spectrum of Na<sub>3</sub>Yb(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, exhibited a high degree of agreement with the experimentally obtained IR spectrum. The band gap of the title compound was calculated to be 4.7(2) eV using the combination of the Tauc method and DASF method. The calculated energy barrier for sodium ion migration, equal to 0.5 eV, was in a reasonable agreement with the experimentally determined activation energy of 0.75 eV. The title compound exhibited an ionic conductivity of 0.4 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S/cm at 1023 K.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107821"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature-dependent photocatalytic activity and emergence of weak ferromagnetism in cobalt-incorporated ZnSe quantum dots
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107827
Nur Jalal Mondal , Mritunjoy Prasad Ghosh , Rahul Sonkar , Samir Thakur , Eeshankur Saikia , Devasish Chowdhury
{"title":"Temperature-dependent photocatalytic activity and emergence of weak ferromagnetism in cobalt-incorporated ZnSe quantum dots","authors":"Nur Jalal Mondal ,&nbsp;Mritunjoy Prasad Ghosh ,&nbsp;Rahul Sonkar ,&nbsp;Samir Thakur ,&nbsp;Eeshankur Saikia ,&nbsp;Devasish Chowdhury","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107827","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107827","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Impacts of reaction temperature on the photocatalytic effect of Co-doped ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) have been discussed thoroughly in this article. In this regard, Co<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1-x</sub>Se (x = 0.00, 0.03, and 0.06 wt %) QDs were synthesized using a typical hydrothermal method to provide an easier, workable, affordable way to remove antibiotic pollutants from wastewater. Doping of magnetic impurities (Co<sup>2+</sup> ions) in ZnSe QDs transformed the systems into diluted magnetic semiconductors and a signature of weak ferromagnetic behavior was registered at ambient temperature. Therefore, the genesis of weak ferromagnetism in doped systems has also been studied using DFT calculations to flourish their potential use for spintronic devices. Incorporation of cobalt ions introduced weak ferromagnetic signature at 300 K in doped ZnSe QDs, which is ascribed to the p-d hybridization as given by the DFT calculations. Photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) antibiotic agent was studied thoroughly by varying pH, temperature and the dosages of doped ZnSe nanocatalysts. It was found that 6 % cobalt-doped ZnSe QDs showed relatively better efficiency and rate constant in degrading CIP. With the increase in temperature (up to 70 <strong>°</strong>C), a significant increment in both the reaction rate and efficacy was observed for the highest Co-content ZnSe nanocatalysts. These results indicated that the photocatalytic efficiency of the catalyst was affected by the reaction temperature. It should be highlighted that cobalt-doped ZnSe QDs are qualified for efficient nanosized photocatalysts in addition to being competent dilute magnetic semiconductors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107827"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) by C-P-O groups in biochar: Performance and mechanisms
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107815
Xian Xiao , Feiyan Zhou , Chenyu Yang , Lun Lu , Yuan Zhao , Baohua Tu , Liangzhong Li
{"title":"Adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) by C-P-O groups in biochar: Performance and mechanisms","authors":"Xian Xiao ,&nbsp;Feiyan Zhou ,&nbsp;Chenyu Yang ,&nbsp;Lun Lu ,&nbsp;Yuan Zhao ,&nbsp;Baohua Tu ,&nbsp;Liangzhong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107815","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107815","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Applying agricultural and industrial wastes into solid functional adsorbents for environmental remediation of heavy metal pollution remains a challenge. Herein, an efficient alkaline-pretreated H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>-modified cotton straw biochar (PCS) was developed to remove Cr(VI) by adsorption and reduction. Detailed characterization demonstrated that PCS has a substantial specific surface area (301.6 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) and C-P-O groups (not in pristine biochar). Adsorption experiments were better described by pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model, which indicated that the adsorption followed the physicochemical diffusive monolayer adsorption mechanism. According to the alkaline extraction method and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) analysis, the C-P-O groups on PCS participated in the adsorption of Cr(VI), converting 20.2 % of it to Cr(III). The remarkable adsorption capacity of PCS was 138.9 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, mainly attributed to pore filling, electrostatic attraction, complexation, and reduction. The PCS exhibited strong tolerance in common anionic and different water matrices and had the potential for practical application. The above findings can provide decision-making for the remediation of chromium-containing wastewater, as well as for the production of solid functional adsorbents in industry and agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107815"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of proton-exchange reactions on the ionic conductivity of Li29-3xAlxZr9Nb3O40, an ordered rock-salt oxide
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107810
Satoshi Sugiyanagi, Yasuaki Matsuda
{"title":"Effect of proton-exchange reactions on the ionic conductivity of Li29-3xAlxZr9Nb3O40, an ordered rock-salt oxide","authors":"Satoshi Sugiyanagi,&nbsp;Yasuaki Matsuda","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Li<sub>29-3<em>x</em></sub>Al<sub><em>x</em></sub>Zr<sub>9</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>40</sub>, an ordered rock-salt oxide, was synthesized by a two-step solid-state method, and sintered bodies with relative densities of approximately 90 % were obtained. The sample with <em>x</em> = 0 exhibited a conductivity of 1.5 × 10<sup>−4</sup> Scm<sup>−1</sup> at 500 °C, with an activation energy of 0.99 eV, and lithium conductivity showed no improvement by Al<sup>3+</sup> substitution. After exposing Li<sub>29</sub>Zr<sub>9</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>40</sub> to a humidified atmosphere, its surface became strongly alkaline and the lattice constant changed, indicating the formation of lithium hydroxide on the surface by the exchange reaction between Li<sup>+</sup> and H<sup>+</sup> in water vapor. The sample exposed to a humidified atmosphere for 1 week exhibited a high conductivity of 4.6 × 10<sup>−3</sup> Scm<sup>−1</sup> at 25 °C, which decreased to 1.75 × 10<sup>−6</sup> Scm<sup>−1</sup> at 150 °C. Our results indicate the occurrence of fast ion diffusion at the surface of the ordered rock-salt phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107810"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boron nitride nanotubes embedded nylon-6 nanofibers composites for space applications
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107819
Numan Yanar , Arni G. Pornea , Duy Khoe Dinh , Changho Kim , Eunkwang Park , Jae-Hak Choi , Jaewoo Kim
{"title":"Boron nitride nanotubes embedded nylon-6 nanofibers composites for space applications","authors":"Numan Yanar ,&nbsp;Arni G. Pornea ,&nbsp;Duy Khoe Dinh ,&nbsp;Changho Kim ,&nbsp;Eunkwang Park ,&nbsp;Jae-Hak Choi ,&nbsp;Jaewoo Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107819","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107819","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, the enhancement of thermal and mechanical properties, and the moisture resistance of nylon-6 nanofiber fabrics for the space application such as the astronaut suits by compounding boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT) is investigated. For the proposed application, BNNT are first surface modified through the wrapping of nanotubes with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) for enabling the dispersion of BNNT in nylon-6 matrix, then the nylon-6 nanofiber fabrics compounded with SDS modified 2.5 wt% (BNNT2.5), 5.0 wt% (BNNT5.0), 7.5 wt% (BNNT7.5), 10.0 wt% (BNNT10.0) of BNNT are fabricated through electrospinning. Among these samples, BNNT5.0 shows the ultimate performance with its mechanical performance by having the tensile strength of 12.41 MPa and 35 % elongation performance which is 340 % higher tensile strength than neat nylon-6 sample and 152 % higher tensile strength than neat nylon-6 sample having SDS additive (Neat). BNNT5.0 also shows higher water contact angle (86.56°) than Neat (71.38°) proving the enhanced moisture resistance. In terms of thermal performance, BNNT5.0 shows 32 % enhanced thermal conductivity (0.434 W/mK) compared to Neat (0.296 W/mK), and a superior thermal stability showing shrinking resistance at elevated temperatures as high as 200 °C while Neat melts down at same temperature. Finally, BNNT5.0 also shows rapid cooling performance which two times higher than Neat according to the infrared imaging for cooling from 60 °C to room temperature. Consequently, we expect BNNT may provide lighter and robust feasibility for the conventional nylon-6 nanofibers to be used for the astronaut suits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107819"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation mechanism and magnetic properties of ferrite composite tubular microstructures
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107852
Yaqi Jiang , Jiaqi Feng , Guoqing Liu , Zixuan Chen , Qin Xu , Peipei Lu , Junmeng Zhang , Guangyu Wen , Lihu Liu , Huiyuan Sun
{"title":"Formation mechanism and magnetic properties of ferrite composite tubular microstructures","authors":"Yaqi Jiang ,&nbsp;Jiaqi Feng ,&nbsp;Guoqing Liu ,&nbsp;Zixuan Chen ,&nbsp;Qin Xu ,&nbsp;Peipei Lu ,&nbsp;Junmeng Zhang ,&nbsp;Guangyu Wen ,&nbsp;Lihu Liu ,&nbsp;Huiyuan Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2025.107852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Changes in the morphology of FeNi alloy nanowires during annealing at different temperatures were studied by transmission electron microscopy. In this work, kinds of morphologies including composite oxide wire/tube, wire@tube (or core-shell) and pure tubular microstructures were obtained successfully. The structure can be tuned by changing the annealing temperature. The formation mechanism was discussed in detail based on ion diffusion and Kirkendal effect. The as-prepared and annealed samples were characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and EDS mapping, respectively. The material composition of the nanostructures with different morphologies was further determined, and the cation diffusion mechanism was deduced. The result of magnetic measurement showed the coercivity and squareness of the nanostructures perpendicular to the AAO film surface decrease with the increase of annealing temperature, and the hysteresis loop of the sample annealed at high temperature is in a wasp-waist shape, which is consistent with the result that the sample contains multiple magnetic phases. Obviously, the present ferrite heterogeneous composite microstructures have potential application as a multifunctional magnetic material.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107852"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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