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Entropy stabilized Heusler alloys for thermoelectric applications 用于热电应用的熵稳定海斯勒合金
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107728
Nagendra Singh Chauhan , Qiang Zhang
{"title":"Entropy stabilized Heusler alloys for thermoelectric applications","authors":"Nagendra Singh Chauhan ,&nbsp;Qiang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Entropy engineering is a promising strategy for high-performance thermoelectrics, as it enhances material stability, reduces thermal conductivity, and optimizes electronic transport by manipulating configurational entropy. This perspective highlights the design principles and recent advancements in the development of entropy-stabilized Heusler alloys (ESHAs) for thermoelectric applications. The extensive compositional space available in ESHAs provides exciting opportunities to explore entropy stabilized multicomponent alloying, potentially leading to the discovery of new compositions with enhanced thermoelectric properties. However, challenges persist in optimizing these compositions, understanding the composition – structure – properties relationships, and scaling up production. Addressing these challenges remains critical for advancing the practical application of ESHAs in thermoelectrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 107728"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural, optical, and thermal traits of Sm³⁺-doped SrB₂O₄ phosphors for solid-state lighting applications 用于固态照明的 Sm³⁺ 掺杂 SrB₂O₄ 荧光粉的结构、光学和热学特性
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107724
Tejas , A. Princy , S Masilla Moses Kennedy , M.I. Sayyed , Taha A. Hanafy , Sudha D. Kamath
{"title":"Structural, optical, and thermal traits of Sm³⁺-doped SrB₂O₄ phosphors for solid-state lighting applications","authors":"Tejas ,&nbsp;A. Princy ,&nbsp;S Masilla Moses Kennedy ,&nbsp;M.I. Sayyed ,&nbsp;Taha A. Hanafy ,&nbsp;Sudha D. Kamath","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We synthesized Sm³⁺-doped SrB₂O₄ phosphors through a solid-state reaction method, varying the Sm³⁺ doping concentrations. Structural and morphological characteristics of material were investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Optical transitions were analyzed by recording the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, while photoluminescent (PL) spectra were used to evaluate luminescence properties. The PL spectra revealed a strong orange emission at 598 nm under 402 nm excitation. The optimal Sm³⁺ doping concentration was determined to be 0.02 mol, beyond which concentration quenching occurred. This quenching is attributed to exchange-type interactions, which facilitate non-radiative energy relaxation. The CIE color chromaticity coordinates of all the synthesized phosphors fell within the orange region of the chromaticity diagram. Temperature dependent photoluminescence revealed lower activation energy and phonon energy. Thermal quenching temperature was calculated which is inline with commercially available LEDs. All of these results indicate the candidature of SrB<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> phosphor doped with Sm<sup>3+</sup> ions for solid state lighting and optical thermal sensing applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107724"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced photocatalytic performance of TiO2 with tunable oxygen vacancies induced by H2/N2 mixture treatment H2/N2 混合气处理诱导具有可调氧空位的 TiO2 光催化性能增强
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107726
Jiufu Chen , Binghao Wang , Jianzhang Li, Junbo Zhong
{"title":"Enhanced photocatalytic performance of TiO2 with tunable oxygen vacancies induced by H2/N2 mixture treatment","authors":"Jiufu Chen ,&nbsp;Binghao Wang ,&nbsp;Jianzhang Li,&nbsp;Junbo Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Surface treatment can effectively modulate the surface properties of a photocatalyst to hasten the separation and transfer of photoinduced charges, ultimately achieving high photocatalytic performance. Herein, surface treatment of anatase-phase TiO<sub>2</sub> prepared by a hydrothermal method was performed under H<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> mixed atmosphere. The experimental results demonstrate that roasting TiO<sub>2</sub> in a H<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> atmosphere can effectively reduce partial Ti<sup>4+</sup> to Ti<sup>3+</sup>, thereby facilitating the production of tunable oxygen vacancies (OVs) by disrupting Ti-O-Ti bonds. OVs can construct defective energy levels to bring about a decrease in the bandgap of TiO<sub>2</sub> and an extension of light absorption range. Moreover, OVs remarkedly improve the separation of photoinduced charges of TiO<sub>2</sub> and accelerate the photocatalytic reaction as active sites. The photocatalytic experimental results demonstrate that TiO<sub>2</sub> exhibits the highest performance when roasting TiO<sub>2</sub> in a H<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> atmosphere for 2 h, and the photocatalytic degradation rate constant of rhodamine B (RhB) and tetracycline (TC) on this sample under simulated solar light irradiation is 2.24 and 1.11 times higher than that on the reference TiO<sub>2</sub>, respectively. These findings provide valuable insights for designing highly efficient photocatalysts for effective water pollution treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107726"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More about the BaO(BaCO3)–Lu2O3–CuO system 关于 BaO(BaCO3)-Lu2O3-CuO 体系的更多信息
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107722
Oksana Zaremba, Mariia-Suzanna Teplinska, Pavlo Demchenko, Vasyl Kordan, Roman Gladyshevskii
{"title":"More about the BaO(BaCO3)–Lu2O3–CuO system","authors":"Oksana Zaremba,&nbsp;Mariia-Suzanna Teplinska,&nbsp;Pavlo Demchenko,&nbsp;Vasyl Kordan,&nbsp;Roman Gladyshevskii","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107722","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107722","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phase diagram of the BaO(BaCO<sub>3</sub>)–Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–CuO system was built at 900 °C. It comprises of 8 single-phase, 15 two-phase, and 8 three-phase regions. The boundary oxide systems Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–CuO and BaO–CuO contain the phases Lu<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (structure type Ho<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, Pearson symbol <em>oP</em>36, space group <em>Pna</em>2<sub>1</sub>, <em>a</em> = 10.702(1), <em>b</em> = 3.412(1), <em>c</em> = 12.360(1) Å, <em>R</em><sub>B</sub> = 0.076) and Ba<sub>44</sub>Cu<sub>45</sub>O<sub>90</sub> (own structure type, <em>cI</em>400, <em>Im</em>-3<em>m</em>, <em>a</em> = 18.294(3) Å, <em>R</em><sub>B</sub> = 0.114), whereas in the Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–BaO(BaCO<sub>3</sub>) system the oxide-carbonate Ba<sub>3</sub>Lu<sub>2</sub>[CO<sub>3</sub>]O<sub>5</sub> (Ba<sub>3</sub>Yb<sub>2</sub>[CO<sub>3</sub>]O<sub>5</sub>, <em>tP</em>26, <em>P</em>4/<em>mmm</em>, <em>a</em> = 4.322(1), <em>c</em> = 11.862(2) Å, <em>R</em><sub>B</sub> = 0.107) was identified under the conditions of the experiment. Two quaternary oxides were observed. The structure of BaLu<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>5</sub> was confirmed (BaY<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>5</sub>, <em>oP</em>36, <em>Pnma</em>), whereas the structure of the phase with approximate composition Ba<sub>3</sub>LuCu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6.5</sub> still needs to be established. The electrochemical properties of BaLu<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>5</sub> as cathode material in Li-ion batteries were investigated. The existence of a (in part) substitutional solid solution BaLu<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>5</sub>:Li was confirmed by the decrease of the unit-cell volume (−0.11 %). No traces of the formation of a phase with YBCO-type structure were detected at 900 °C.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107722"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and investigation of the structure, thermal and electrical properties of new Tl5-xKxLuZr(MoO4)6 (x = 0; 0.1; 0.2; 1; 2) molybdates 新型 Tl5-xKxLuZr(MoO4)6 (x = 0; 0.1; 0.2; 1; 2) 钼酸盐的合成及其结构、热学和电学特性研究
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107725
Victoria G. Grossman , Maxim S. Molokeev , Bair G. Bazarov
{"title":"Synthesis and investigation of the structure, thermal and electrical properties of new Tl5-xKxLuZr(MoO4)6 (x = 0; 0.1; 0.2; 1; 2) molybdates","authors":"Victoria G. Grossman ,&nbsp;Maxim S. Molokeev ,&nbsp;Bair G. Bazarov","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The traditional solid-state synthesizing method was employed to prepare Tl<sub>5-<em>x</em></sub>K<sub><em>x</em></sub>LuZr(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0; 0.1; 0.2; 1; 2) ceramics. Structural characterization was performed through the Rietveld method on the X-ray powder diffraction data. The unit cell parameters are defined for Tl<sub>5-<em>x</em></sub>K<sub><em>x</em></sub>LuZr(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0; 0.1; 0.2; 1; 2). Impedance spectra were measured at temperatures ranging from 300 to 800 K, covering a frequency range of 1 Hz to 1 MHz. The results show that the electrical conductivity decreases with an incrementing in the <em>x</em> value in the range of <em>x</em> = 0.1–2.0. Tl<sub>4.9</sub>K<sub>0.1</sub>LuZr(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> has the best ionic conductivity of this series of molybdates (1.31 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup><sub>)</sub>, and Tl<sub>5</sub>LuZr(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> has the lowest conductivity (5.51 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup><sub>)</sub>. Activation energy was found out to decrease from 1.32 eV for Tl<sub>5</sub>LuZr(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> to 0.92 eV for Tl<sub>4.9</sub>K<sub>0.1</sub>LuZr(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6.</sub></div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107725"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First TPymT-Ln complexes (TPymT = 2,4,6-Tris(2-pyrimidyl)-1,3,5-triazine; Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy): Solvothermal synthesis, structure, magnetic and photoluminescent properties 首个 TPymT-Ln 复合物(TPymT = 2,4,6-三(2-嘧啶基)-1,3,5-三嗪;Ln = Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy):溶热合成、结构、磁性和光致发光特性
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107723
Burak Ay , Rina Takano , Takayuki Ishida
{"title":"First TPymT-Ln complexes (TPymT = 2,4,6-Tris(2-pyrimidyl)-1,3,5-triazine; Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy): Solvothermal synthesis, structure, magnetic and photoluminescent properties","authors":"Burak Ay ,&nbsp;Rina Takano ,&nbsp;Takayuki Ishida","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Four novel mononuclear lanthanide complexes, [Ln(<strong>TPymT</strong>)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] (Ln: Eu<sup>3+</sup> (<strong>1</strong>), Gd<sup>3+</sup> (<strong>2</strong>), Tb<sup>3+</sup> (<strong>3</strong>) and Dy<sup>3+</sup> (<strong>4</strong>)), have been solvothermally synthesized using multidentate 2,4,6-tris(2-pyrimidyl)-1,3,5-triazine (<strong>TPymT</strong>). Compounds <strong>1</strong>–<strong>3</strong> have been characterized by means of elemental analysis, FT-IR, and single-crystal/powder X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound <strong>4</strong> was structurally characterized. The Ln<sup>3+</sup> ion in <strong>1</strong>–<strong>4</strong> is ten-coordinated, where <strong>TPymT</strong> serves as an N<sub>3</sub> donor in an isostructural series. The alternating-current magnetic studies showed frequency dependence below ca. 10 K for <strong>3</strong>, as an indication of a single-ion magnet. The activation energy for the magnetization reorientation was estimated as <em>U</em><sub>eff</sub>/<em>k</em><sub>B</sub> = 95(9) K after applying a dc bias field 2000 Oe for <strong>3</strong>. The photoluminescent studies clarified that <strong>1</strong> and <strong>3</strong> behaved as red and green light emitters with quantum yields as high as 17 and 39 %, respectively. The TD-DFT calculation supports the energy level scheme of ground and excited states of <strong>TPymT</strong> together with the reference compound 4′-phenyl-2,2’:6′,2″-terpyridine. The present work suggests a broad chance and motivation to apply <strong>TPymT</strong> to the field of 4f coordination chemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107723"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skutterudites as sustainable thermoelectric material- A critical review 作为可持续热电材料的沸石--重要综述
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107721
Klinton Brito K , Shobana Priyanka D , Srinivasan M , Sudharsan J B , Fujiwara K , Ramasamy P
{"title":"Skutterudites as sustainable thermoelectric material- A critical review","authors":"Klinton Brito K ,&nbsp;Shobana Priyanka D ,&nbsp;Srinivasan M ,&nbsp;Sudharsan J B ,&nbsp;Fujiwara K ,&nbsp;Ramasamy P","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we comprehensively reviewed the thermoelectric proper-ties of skutterudites-based materials. We discussed the various synthesis methods like non-chemical and chemical methods for the synthesis of the skutterudites materials for thermoelectric applications. In particular, this review articles also consolidates the information on how the filler plays a crucial role in improving the thermoelectric performance of the skutterudites materials. In addition, this review also concentrates on diverse fabrication methods employed in the production of skutterudites to optimize their thermoelectric performance. It also elucidates the efficiency of devices based on skutterudite materials and discusses the applications of thermoelectric devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107721"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142432013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure and physical properties of modified Ti2MnAl compound – Ti2Fe0.5Cr0.5Al and Ti2MnAl0.5In0.5 case 改性 Ti2MnAl 化合物 - Ti2Fe0.5Cr0.5Al 和 Ti2MnAl0.5In0.5 的结构和物理性质
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107720
Jerzy Goraus , Wojciech Gumulak , Jacek Czerniewski , Marcin Fijałkowski , Jerzy Kubacki , Ondrej Zivotsky
{"title":"Structure and physical properties of modified Ti2MnAl compound – Ti2Fe0.5Cr0.5Al and Ti2MnAl0.5In0.5 case","authors":"Jerzy Goraus ,&nbsp;Wojciech Gumulak ,&nbsp;Jacek Czerniewski ,&nbsp;Marcin Fijałkowski ,&nbsp;Jerzy Kubacki ,&nbsp;Ondrej Zivotsky","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ti<sub>2</sub>MnAl was believed to be Spin Gapless Semiconducting (SGS) material, but this state can be achieved only in an inverted variant of Heusler structure. This specific structure is not realized under normal conditions, however, earlier reports suggest that substituting Al by In or Sn should make it possible. This was the motivation for studying the structural and physical properties of Ti<sub>2</sub>MnAl<sub>0.5</sub>In<sub>0.5</sub> alloy in this paper. We also studied isoelectronic Ti<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>Cr<sub>0.5</sub>Al material, as it is well known that properties of Heusler compounds strongly depend on the valence electron count. We report a combined experimental and theoretical study, where we synthesized substituted variants and measured their diffraction patterns. Additionally we performed ab initio calculations using several methods to study the stability of the resulting compounds. We also examined the impact of disorder within Coherent Potential Approximation. Experimental XPS (X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy) spectra, magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity are also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107720"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142432012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth mechanism and SERS effect of Ag nanowire arrays prepared by solid-state ionics method 固态离子法制备的银纳米线阵列的生长机理和 SERS 效应
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107718
Dapeng Xu, Yarui Liu, Song Zhang, Zixiong Wang, Wei Yang, Qiaoqin Guo, Jian Chen
{"title":"Growth mechanism and SERS effect of Ag nanowire arrays prepared by solid-state ionics method","authors":"Dapeng Xu,&nbsp;Yarui Liu,&nbsp;Song Zhang,&nbsp;Zixiong Wang,&nbsp;Wei Yang,&nbsp;Qiaoqin Guo,&nbsp;Jian Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107718","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solid-state ionic method has attracted more and more attention due to its simple operation and controllable preparation, but its growth mechanism is still uncertain. In this work, Ag nanowire (Ag NW) arrays prepared by solid-state ionics method at 5 μA impressed currents using fast ionic conductor RbAg<sub>4</sub>I<sub>5</sub> films and different metal electrodes were reported. The conduction mode of Ag<sup>+</sup> in RbAg<sub>4</sub>I<sub>5</sub> films, the growth mechanism of Ag NW arrays prepared by solid-state ionics method and the effect of microscopic morphology on surface-enhance Raman scattering (SERS) performance were investigated. The results show that Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with diameters from 40 nm to 70 nm were attached to the surface of Ag NW arrays with diameters of 80–150 nm prepared with different metal electrodes, which lead to Ag NW arrays have high surface roughness. The conduction velocity and stability of Ag<sup>+</sup> in RbAg<sub>4</sub>I<sub>5</sub> films are closely related to the morphology of Ag NW arrays. The irregular electrode interface and apical growth advantage resulted in the fractal dimension of Ag NW arrays prepared with Ag electrodes is 1.69 due to macroscopic dendritic structure. Ag NW arrays have excellent SERS performance due to the many Ag NPs attached to the surface of the closely aligned Ag NWs, the limit of detection (LOD) for Basic Fuchsin (BF) and Crystal Violet (CV) detected by Ag NW arrays SERS substrates prepared with Ag electrodes are as low as 10<sup>−11</sup>and 10<sup>−14</sup>mol/L, respectively. This paper provides a reference for the preparation method of metal nanostructures, Ag NW arrays have good potential for application in the field of trace analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107718"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La2O2MQ2 phases: Stability and synthetic challenges La2O2MQ2 相:稳定性与合成挑战
IF 3.4 3区 化学
Solid State Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107719
Glen R. Hebberd, Budhika G. Mendis, Leon Bowen, Stewart J. Clark, Emma E. McCabe
{"title":"La2O2MQ2 phases: Stability and synthetic challenges","authors":"Glen R. Hebberd,&nbsp;Budhika G. Mendis,&nbsp;Leon Bowen,&nbsp;Stewart J. Clark,&nbsp;Emma E. McCabe","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107719","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107719","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oxychalcogenides containing transition metal or p block cations have potential for thermoelectric, photocatalytic and magnetic applications but the synthetic pathways to these quaternary phases are not fully understood. This presents a challenge to the design and preparation of new functional materials. Our combined experimental and computational study of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub><em>MQ</em><sub>2</sub> (<em>M</em> = +2 cation; <em>Q</em> = sulfide, selenide anion) systems explores the thermodynamic constraints on synthesis and highlights the subtle balance in stabilities of phases formed via competing reaction pathways.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 107719"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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