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Journal of Demographic Economics最新文献

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Gender composition in the workplace and marriage rates 职场性别构成和结婚率
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.20
Shiyi Chen
{"title":"Gender composition in the workplace and marriage rates","authors":"Shiyi Chen","doi":"10.1017/dem.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Theoretical models have ambiguous predictions on how workplace gender composition affects the incidence of marriage. Marital search theory suggests that having more opportunities for interactions between members of the opposite gender increases the likelihood of marriage. Yet, according to overload choice theory, people with more options could actually delay or forgo marriage if the increase in the number of choices makes it more difficult for them to make marriage decisions. I explore how changes in the gender composition within occupation and industry over the past 40 years affect marriage decisions. I find that a higher share of opposite gender coworkers within a person's occupation-industry is associated with a decreased likelihood of ever having been married.","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44794034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restrictive fertility policy and elderly suicides: evidence from China 限制生育政策与老年人自杀：来自中国的证据
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.18
Man-kuei Li, U. Sunde
{"title":"Restrictive fertility policy and elderly suicides: evidence from China","authors":"Man-kuei Li, U. Sunde","doi":"10.1017/dem.2023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2023.18","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper presents an empirical investigation of the hypothesis that exposure to the restrictive fertility policies of the Chinese “Later, Longer, Fewer” campaign in the 1970s contributes to the dynamics and patterns of elderly suicides in China in the period 2004–2017. We apply an identification strategy that exploits variation in exposure to this policy across birth cohorts that is based on the different timing of the implementation of the fertility policies across Chinese provinces. The results show that cohorts with a greater exposure to the restrictive fertility policy in the 1970s exhibit higher suicide rates during old ages.","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44603012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between asset ownership and women's empowerment? Evidence from DHS data from 18 developing countries 资产所有权与妇女赋权之间的关系?来自18个发展中国家的国土安全部数据的证据
4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.17
Rafi Amir-ud-Din, Lubna Naz, Hafeez Ali
{"title":"Relationship between asset ownership and women's empowerment? Evidence from DHS data from 18 developing countries","authors":"Rafi Amir-ud-Din, Lubna Naz, Hafeez Ali","doi":"10.1017/dem.2023.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2023.17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study identifies the link between women's asset ownership and women's empowerment. Women's empowerment is measured by their decision-making role related to their health, large household purchases, and their social interaction. Using Demographic and Health Surveys data for 18 countries from South Asia, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa, we found that the women who owned assets were 14% more likely to be empowered compared with the women who did not own any asset (odds ratio: 1.14, 95% confidence interval: 1.10–1.185). At a disaggregated country level, asset ownership was positively and significantly associated with women's empowerment in nine countries, negatively associated in one country, and had no significant association in the other eight countries. This study provides important insights into the link between women's asset ownership and empowerment and may inform public policy related to gender equality through women's empowerment.","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136296000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Relationship between asset ownership and women's empowerment: Evidence from DHS data from 18 developing countries – CORRIGENDUM 资产所有权与妇女赋权之间的关系:来自18个发展中国家的国土安全部数据的证据-勘误表
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.19
Rafi Amir-ud-Din, L. Naz, Hafeez Ali
{"title":"Relationship between asset ownership and women's empowerment: Evidence from DHS data from 18 developing countries – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Rafi Amir-ud-Din, L. Naz, Hafeez Ali","doi":"10.1017/dem.2023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2023.19","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study identifies the link between women's asset ownership and women's empowerment. Women's empowerment is measured by their decision-making role related to their health, large household purchases, and their social interaction. Using Demographic and Health Surveys data for 18 countries from South Asia, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa, we found that the women who owned assets were 14% more likely to be empowered compared with the women who did not own any asset (odds ratio: 1.14, 95% confidence interval: 1.10–1.185). At a disaggregated country level, asset ownership was positively and significantly associated with women's empowerment in nine countries, negatively associated in one country, and had no significant association in the other eight countries. This study provides important insights into the link between women's asset ownership and empowerment and may inform public policy related to gender equality through women's empowerment.","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48215876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEM volume 89 issue 2 Cover and Back matter DEM卷89第2期封面和封底
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.15
{"title":"DEM volume 89 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/dem.2023.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2023.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44195873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEM volume 89 issue 2 Cover and Front matter DEM第89卷第2期封面和封面
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.14
{"title":"DEM volume 89 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/dem.2023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2023.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47263182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of the relaxation of the One-Child Policy on employment 放宽独生子女政策对就业的影响
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2023.1
Xiaoyu Wu, Jing-dong Yan
{"title":"The impact of the relaxation of the One-Child Policy on employment","authors":"Xiaoyu Wu, Jing-dong Yan","doi":"10.1017/dem.2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper examines how number of siblings affects employment under the relaxation of the One-Child Policy in China. We explore the One-and-A-Half-Child Policy in 1980s and examine its long-term impact on siblings and employment. With the data from 2010–2018 China Family Panel Studies, we find that individuals tend to have a larger number of siblings and have a higher probability of working in the places where the One-and-A-Half-Child Policy was implemented earlier. Using the degree of the impact of this policy as an instrumental variable for number of siblings, we find that one more sibling would increase the likelihood of working by 9.0 percentage points and increase the likelihood of working in the non-agricultural sector by 5.1 percentage points. Females are more affected by the relaxation than males. We also discuss the major mechanisms through which siblings affect employment. We find that the care-sharing effect of siblings increases labor supply and the social network effect of siblings brings more job opportunities and increases employment. The One-and-A-Half-Child Policy improves the labor market outcomes through both the channel of sharing care and the channel of social network.","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42692136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEM volume 89 issue 1 Cover and Front matter DEM卷89第1期封面和正面问题
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2022.31
{"title":"DEM volume 89 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/dem.2022.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2022.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":"89 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45985748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEM volume 89 issue 1 Cover and Back matter DEM第89卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2022.32
{"title":"DEM volume 89 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/dem.2022.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2022.32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":"89 1","pages":"b1 - b6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47772258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child marriage and reproductive health of Indian women 童婚与印度妇女的生殖健康
IF 1.3 4区 经济学
Journal of Demographic Economics Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/dem.2022.29
Surya Nath Maiti, Manoj Maharia, Debayan Pakrashi, A. Gautam
{"title":"Child marriage and reproductive health of Indian women","authors":"Surya Nath Maiti, Manoj Maharia, Debayan Pakrashi, A. Gautam","doi":"10.1017/dem.2022.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2022.29","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Using detailed data from the third round of the District Level Household Survey of India, this paper examines in detail the effect of child marriage of women on contraceptive usage and access to skilled care during pregnancy and delivery. This paper particularly focuses on sixteen different outcome variables categorized under four broad sub-groups; namely, family planning and contraceptive usage, birth history, utilization of antenatal care; and finally, natal and postnatal care. The overall results presented in the paper suggest that women who marry early, i.e. before they reach the legal age of marriage are more likely to have experienced miscarriage, give birth before they turn 18 and lose children. They also lack current contraception usage and are less likely to access public health facilities during both pregnancy and childbirth. These results, however, vary widely based on the state of residence and age of the women in question.","PeriodicalId":43286,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Demographic Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46869343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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