{"title":"The death of utopian politics in mid-nineteenth-century France or what the Icarians can tell us about QAnon, conspiracy, and our political moment","authors":"Daniel Sipe","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2105105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2105105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this era of Pizzagate, QAnon, and “Stop the Steal,” where has utopian thinking gone? The historical analysis that I propose to undertake here will suggest that our current state of affairs (and its concomitant anxieties) are, at least in part, an outgrowth of the historical developments that saw utopia and its anticipatory fictions mostly driven from the political arena. In their place, there has emerged a dark ecosystem of dystopias wrought of conspiracy – stories posing as anti-fictions that function by instrumentalizing the ambiguities of the past to weave a nightmarish version of our “real reality.” To begin to understand how dystopia and its narrative forms have come to permeate the political arena, we might return to mid-nineteenth-century France, where a comparable climate existed that can serve as a sounding board for our troubling times. In this essay, I show how there emerged a movement that so thoroughly enmeshed its political aspirations with fictional praxis that the two became wholly indistinguishable. They were the Icarians and their fantasy, long before QAnon and 8kun, is that of our political modernity. In examining the cultural war that erupted with Icarians’ intriguing embrace Etienne Cabet’s 1840 utopian novel, Voyage en Icarie, we might hope to gain critical perspective on our own political moment.","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"397 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42993520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strange gods: love and idolatry in the Victorian Novel","authors":"Dominic Janes","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2107003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2107003","url":null,"abstract":"South Africa and Sol Plaatje’s Native Life in South Africa (1916), which uses Oliver Goldsmith’s The Deserted Village to mobilize sympathy from the British public for the plight of his African compatriots, and Māori writer Rēweti Kōhere’s use of Byron and Thomas Babington Macaulay in his diplomatic texts from the 1910s to the 1940s. In the conclusion, Hessell turns to contemporary Pasifika women poets such as the Samoan writer Sia Figiel, who engage especially with William Wordsworth in their diplomatic works. In these instances, Romanticism has become a cultural and historical text rather than a contemporary context to be responded to, but these chapters offer a suggestive paradigm for considering Indigenous interpretive acts. Hessell successfully challenges notions of genre and periodization in this work, and more importantly expands the possibilities for how we write about and teach eighteenthand nineteenth-century literature. Its global focus makes unexpected connections across time and space. This is a great model for scholarship in this moment of crisis in the humanities. Perhaps, for those invested in traditional periodization of fields of knowledge, the way forward is this kind of expansive and generative approach that attends to both elements of the so-called canon and the voices marginalized and displaced by it. As Hessell suggests, Indigenous people quoted Romantic poetry because Europeans placed so much value on it, and in doing so they asked for “respect and oneness with the land, solidarity with the oppressed, and a fairer and more just world” (20). This sounds like a defense of a humanities worth saving.","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"462 - 464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47351840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Making pictorial print: media literacy and mass culture in British magazines, 1885-1918","authors":"N. Hultgren","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2107007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2107007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"464 - 465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45258805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nineteenth-century American literature and the discourse of natural history","authors":"Andrew Ross","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2107000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2107000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"459 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43327152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The pleasure of everything beautiful: Arthur Schopenhauer’s concept of genius and the art of the avant-garde","authors":"Alicja Rybkowska","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2105627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2105627","url":null,"abstract":"a chain to which we belong, and we are again abandoned to our woe. Most men are at standpoint, objectivity, i.e. be knowledge the will. most beautiful surroundings have them a desolate, dark, strange, and hostile appearance.","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"447 - 457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44150489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Most naturil causes”: Rudyard Kipling and the suicidal soldier","authors":"Hosanna Krienke","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2104112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2104112","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Nineteenth-century discourses on suicide lamented vast systemic causes for self-killing – ranging from supposedly racial predispositions to the ennui of modernity to a culture-wide breakdown of education. Yet in tension with authorities’ overwrought conjectures about the sources of suicidal desire, the British Army in India devised an effective deterrent that bypassed motives altogether: removing ammunition from off-duty soldiers’ kit, statistics showed, decreased incidence of both suicide and murder. Rudyard Kipling’s short stories about suicidal ideation grapple with this paradox. While evoking a whole host of racial, climactic, and societal causes for soldiers’ suicidal impulses, the stories counterbalance such seemingly inescapable forces with canny bystanders who view suicidal actions as avoidable and thus step in to foil the man’s plan. Previous scholars have argued that imperial suicides enacted a fantasy of self-determination in Victorian culture, yet Kipling echoes contemporary military statistics by depicting the suicidal act as a mere accident, a preventable tragedy. Kipling’s stories acknowledge that the everyday work of empire fell to a population of men who were vulnerable to seemingly thoughtless acts of self-destruction. Yet, strangely enough, the apparent vulnerabilities of imperial masculinity in these texts are shorn up by a soldierly community who intervene precisely because they admit they have, at times, felt the same way.","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"381 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45522500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Victorian contingencies: experiments in literature, science, and play","authors":"Adam Grener","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2084677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2084677","url":null,"abstract":"Erin Austin Dwyer is an associate professor of History at Oakland University, specializing in the history of slavery and the Civil War. She received her Ph.D. in American Studies at Harvard University. Her first monograph, Mastering Emotions: The Embotional Politics of Slavery, was published by University of Pennsylvania Press in October 2021. Dwyer is currently working on a book about poison, slavery, and emotions in the Atlantic World.","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"371 - 373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45951268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critical rhythm: the poetics of a literary life form","authors":"M. Hansen","doi":"10.1080/08905495.2022.2084681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2022.2084681","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43278,"journal":{"name":"Nineteenth-Century Contexts-An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"377 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43056466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}