Psychology and Law最新文献

Motivational Personality Sphere and Psychoemotional Features in Patients with Drug Addiction Disorders at Different Stages of the Treatment and Rehabilitation Process (Part I) 戒毒治疗和康复过程不同阶段的吸毒成瘾患者的动机人格领域和心理情感特征（第一部分）

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140215

E. V. Fadeeva, A. Lanovaya

{"title":"Motivational Personality Sphere and Psychoemotional Features in Patients with Drug Addiction Disorders at Different Stages of the Treatment and Rehabilitation Process (Part I)","authors":"E. V. Fadeeva, A. Lanovaya","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140215","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to analyze dynamic changes in the motivational and psychoemotional features of patients with drug addiction disorders at different stages of the treatment and rehabilitation process (TRP). The study involved 226 patients (163 men and 63 women) with narcological disorders. The following scales were used: Socrates, DASS-21 and GSE. Using the Socrates scale, results were obtained indicating: 1) significantly higher scores on the Ambivalence subscale at the early and recovery stages of the TRP in patients diagnosed with alcohol dependence (p≤0.05); 2) significantly higher scores on the total score (p≤0.001), the Ambivalence subscale (p≤0.05), and the Action subscale (p≤0.05) (p≤0.05) at the restorative and stabilizing stages of LRP, typical for women. Evaluation of the features of the DASS-21 revealed: 1) the presence of signs of moderate depression in patients with drug dependence (p≤0.01) and mild stress (p≤0.01) at the early stage of TRP were determined; 2) at the restorative stage of TRP, a higher level of depression (p≤0.01), anxiety (p≤0.05) and stress (p≤0.001) was detected in the group of patients with drug dependence. The analysis of the results obtained will make it possible to provide targeted assistance to patients with drug use disorders and increase the effectiveness of psychological and psychotherapeutic interventions in clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"65 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Iinterpersonal Iinteraction of Adolescents Prone to Aggression 易产生攻击行为的青少年的人际交往特点

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140203

E. Buslaeva, N. V. Vlasova

{"title":"Characteristics of Iinterpersonal Iinteraction of Adolescents Prone to Aggression","authors":"E. Buslaeva, N. V. Vlasova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140203","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an analysis of the results of a study of the unique aspects of interpersonal interaction among adolescents prone to aggression. The theoretical basis for the purpose of the work was provided by modern research, showing the versatility of the process of interpersonal interaction between adolescents and manifestations of aggression. The respondents of the study were teenagers from educational schools in Moscow, numbering 68 people aged 15-16 years. The empirical study used the aggressiveness test by L.G. Pochebut, “Aggressive behavior” methodology by E.P. Ilyin and P.A. Kovalev, interpersonal relations questionnaire by A.A. Rukavishnikov, emotional empathy questionnaire by A. Mehrabian, N. Epstein. The results of the empirical study established significant differences in the interpersonal interaction of adolescents prone to aggression. They are characterized by a desire to dominate, a lack of willingness to control their behavior, low selectivity and criticality in choosing communication partners, as well as a low level of empathy development. The obtained results can be used in work with adolescents aimed at creating favorable interactions among adolescents and reducing aggression.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"2002 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing the Formation of Optimal Emotional States of Employees of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation 影响俄罗斯联邦内务机关工作人员形成最佳情绪状态的因素

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140211

M. I. Maryin, O.A. Teregulova

{"title":"Factors Influencing the Formation of Optimal Emotional States of Employees of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation","authors":"M. I. Maryin, O.A. Teregulova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140211","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the psychological features of the professional activity of employees of internal affairs bodies, determines the degree of influence of types of behavioral activity on the effectiveness of official duties, as well as levels of self-regulation based on research conducted among employees of internal affairs bodies. An empirical study has been conducted, the object of which is the heads of territorial internal affairs bodies at the district level and ordinary employees whose work experience is no more than one year. Having divided the respondents by levels of individual self-regulation and types of professional behavioral activity, an attempt was made to identify a correlation between these psychological characteristics and formulate forms of interaction with the professional activities of law enforcement officers. A correlation has been revealed between such psychological characteristics of the personality of employees of internal affairs bodies as the level of individual self-regulation and the type of professional behavioral activity, which act as determinants of the formation of their emotional states.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitude to a Socially Dangerous Act as a Structural Element of the Legal Consciousness of Patients with Schizophrenia 对社会危险行为的态度是精神分裂症患者法律意识的一个结构性要素

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140208

A. V. Penyavskaya, I. Stoyanova

{"title":"Attitude to a Socially Dangerous Act as a Structural Element of the Legal Consciousness of Patients with Schizophrenia","authors":"A. V. Penyavskaya, I. Stoyanova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140208","url":null,"abstract":"The work is aimed at the study of clinical and psychological factors that determine the legal consciousness of schizophrenia patients who have committed SDA. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of schizophrenia patients undergoing compulsory treatment in a psychiatric hospital are presented. The study involved male 62 patients aged 18 to 35 years. Methods of pathopsychological research: Dembo—Rubinstein’s “Self-assessment”, MMPI, “The level of subjective control” by Rotter, “Ways of coping behavior” by Lazarus, pathopsychological functional tests — “Exclusion of objects”, “Pictogram”. The pathopsychological features reflecting significant differences in the patients’ legal consciousness have been established. New psychological information confirms the need to personalize psychological support during compulsory treatment. The key aspects of psychological work aimed at the prevention of socially dangerous behavior are the consideration of the attitude of patients to the disease and to the committed offense, as well as their individual psychological characteristics in order to reduce maladaptive and criminogenic behavioral stereotypes and the transformation of defects of legal consciousness.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stalking: Forms of Behavior, Typologies, Responsibility in Foreign and Russian Legislation 跟踪：行为形式、类型、外国和俄罗斯立法中的责任

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140205

I.V. Afanasieva, I.V. Afanasyev, V. Pimonov

引用次数: 0

Construction and Psychometric Characteristics of the “Tendency to Extreme Views” Test 极端观点倾向 "测试的构建和心理测量学特征

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140201

T. S. Pukhareva

{"title":"Construction and Psychometric Characteristics of the “Tendency to Extreme Views” Test","authors":"T. S. Pukhareva","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140201","url":null,"abstract":"The need to provide preventive strategies for maintaining the stability of modern society actualizes the issue of psychodiagnostics of a person’s tendency to extreme views. At the same time, there is a shortage of questionnaires in Russian psychological science that allow obtaining information about social risk groups that differ in extreme beliefs and attitudes. To measure the propensity of a person to extreme views of a national, political and religious nature, the author’s test was designed and tested. The study involved 335 respondents aged 18 to 22 years, including 197 boys and 138 girls. Correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s coefficient α were used. t-criterion. The results of the approbation and psychometric analysis of the questionnaire are satisfactory, its verification using mathematical and statistical procedures shows compliance with the theoretical construct, indicators of internal consistency, substantive validity and retest reliability indicate the possibility of its use to measure the propensity to extreme views. The developed questionnaire can be useful in academic research and in preventing the spread of extreme views and ideas in modern society.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"1997 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deviant Online Behavior: From the Classification of Types to an Analysis of Assistance Programmes and Technologies 网上异常行为：从类型分类到援助计划和技术分析

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140204

N. Bogdanovich, V. Delibalt

{"title":"Deviant Online Behavior: From the Classification of Types to an Analysis of Assistance Programmes and Technologies","authors":"N. Bogdanovich, V. Delibalt","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140204","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the classification of deviant online behavior, as well as an analysis of programmes and technologies to help minors on the Internet. Such types of deviant online behavior as cyber aggressive (trolling, cyberbullying, hitting, etc.), antisocial (Internet fraud, participation in destructive groups, etc.), auto-aggressive and self-harming, cyber addictive (Internet addiction, dumscrolling, phabbing, etc.), cyber risky (watching thrashing, trolling, phabbing, etc.), cyber risky (watching thrash content, taking dangerous selfies, etc.) as well as cybervictim behavior (grooming, sexting, etc.). For the analysis, 10 programmes from the last 5 years, in which the topic of deviant behavior of minors on the Internet and cyber security was stated, were taken from open sources. In the process of analysis, the evaluation criteria outlined in the Guidelines for the Verification of Educational and Social Programmes and Technologies in accordance with the evidence-based approach in psychology and education were applied. Conclusions were drawn about the focus of the analysed programmes, and prospects for further development of social and psycho-pedagogical work technologies in the context of online deviant behavior were proposed.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"3 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship of Professional Burnout to Early Maladaptive Schemas in Emergency Psychologists 应急心理学家的职业倦怠与早期适应不良模式的关系

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140214

O.I. Mironova, E.A. Kovalevskaia

{"title":"The Relationship of Professional Burnout to Early Maladaptive Schemas in Emergency Psychologists","authors":"O.I. Mironova, E.A. Kovalevskaia","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140214","url":null,"abstract":"Professional burnout is a very common syndrome that affects the well-being of people and the work of entire organizations. It is actively studied on various professional samples, especially on representatives of socionomic professions (\"human-to-human\"). Over the last decade, early maladaptive schemas (EMS) have been found to be associated with burnout. Despite active research, data on both burnout and EMS in extreme psychologists are lacking. The present study was conducted on this particular sample, which is intended to fill the existing gap. Thirty-six extreme psychologists participated in the study, most of the respondents worked in the emergency department or with hospice patients. The full versions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire adapted by N. Vodopyanova for socionomic professions, as well as J. Young’s questionnaire for early maladaptive schemes in the adaptation of P. Kasyanik and E. Romanova. Using correlation analysis, it was found that most EMS were related to burnout. After analyzing the data obtained during the empirical study, an additional hypothesis, and an alternative set of techniques to test it were proposed. The results of the study may be of practical importance for burnout prevention in psychologists of extreme profile.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Psychodiagnostics in Predicting the Professional Success of the Heads of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Rus-sian Federation 心理诊断在预测俄联邦内务机关领导职业成功中的作用

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140212

V.V. Vakhnina, V.I. Reutova

{"title":"The Role of Psychodiagnostics in Predicting the Professional Success of the Heads of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Rus-sian Federation","authors":"V.V. Vakhnina, V.I. Reutova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140212","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problem prediction of the professional success of the personality of the head of the internal affairs bodies. The features of the establishment of predictors of professional success of the heads of internal affairs bodies, which allow predicting their success, are revealed. The professional success of the head of the internal affairs bodies is being investigated as a set of personal qualities related to objective indicators that ensure effective management of their activities. The personal resources of the head are identified, which, when carrying out professional activities that require high psychophysiological endurance, specific psychological qualities and skills, contribute to their success. The authors present an algorithm for forecasting and improving the effectiveness of managerial activities of the head, since the use of psychodiagnostics in predicting the success of the leadership of the law enforcement system is one of the most important tasks. Psychodiagnostic indicators of the success of managers are revealed at the stage of professional psychological selection, in the process of training and placement of personnel.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141705797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recognizing Individuals Prone to Spreading Extremist Ideology in Prison 识别狱中容易传播极端主义意识形态的个人

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Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140202

B. G. Bovin, P. Kazberov, D. E. Dikopoltsev

{"title":"Recognizing Individuals Prone to Spreading Extremist Ideology in Prison","authors":"B. G. Bovin, P. Kazberov, D. E. Dikopoltsev","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2024140202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140202","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the research is to identify persons potentially capable of spreading violent ideology at the stage of arrival in a penal institution, during the mandatory psychodiagnostic examination of inmates. The aim of the study was to build a probabilistic model for identifying disseminators of extremist-terrorist ideology. The subject of the study was behavioural characteristics and profiles of protective mechanisms of those convicted of extremist-terrorist crimes. The research methods were expert assessment of behavioural characteristics of convicts and the LSI (Life Style Index) test, which allows to determine behavioural and emotional features of an individual based on the defence mechanisms. Comparison of the behavioural characteristics of persons capable, according to the assessment of the staff, of spreading the ideology of violence, largely corresponded to the behavioural characteristics of the functioning of such defence mechanisms as projection, compensation and reactive formation. At the same time, the behavioural characteristics of individuals with a low probability of propagating extremist-terrorist ideology corresponded to the functioning of defence mechanisms: suppression, regression and intellectualisation. Further research is expected to identify the personal characteristics of inmates vulnerable to radicalisation in prison.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"224 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141692805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0