International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)最新文献

{"title":"The Effect of Giving Aloe Vera Gel on Collagen Growth in Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) with Exposure to Ultra Violet-B Light","authors":"Inola Fitria, Djamin Djamin, Buter Samin","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.310","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to UV rays can cause photochemical damage to the DNA of cells in the body, triggering cancer formation, especially skin cancer in humans. The skin may lose elasticity. Research is needed to ensure that currently, we are still looking for plants or foods that contain collagen, which can prevent wrinkles. This research is an original experiment carried out in a laboratory. Two types of variables play a role in this research: independent variables and dependent variables. In this experiment, aloe vera gel was used as an independent variable as a substitute for UVB light exposure. Collagen development, measured in mouse skin, is the dependent variable here. This study found that the standard control group had no collagen growth and was stable. This was because the typical control treatment was not exposed to UVB rays; hence, collagen formation was stable. The group administered 15% aloe vera extract gel had a more substantial effect on rat skin tissue collagen development after UVB light exposure than the 5% and 10% groups. This is because a higher dose of aloe vera extract includes more chemical components that promote mouse skin collagen formation.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"155 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138985321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Test The Growth Process of Hair Follicles by Administering Coconut and Candlenut Oil to The Entire Back of White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Of the Wistar Strain","authors":"Mulan Mulan, Hendrianto Hendrianto, Sahna Ferdinand","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.309","url":null,"abstract":"Hair serves a variety of purposes, including thermoregulation and protection. Hair regulates temperature in nonhuman animals, including primates, by holding heat or preventing cold. Hair can also be used for disguise and as a sexual attractant. Human hair is thinner and lighter than that of primates. The purpose of this study was to determine and test the efficacy of providing a coconut oil and candlenut oil mixture in the process of hair development in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). The study's findings indicate that a combination containing 80% coconut oil and 20% candlenut oil is the most efficient in stimulating hair development in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain. This hair growth acceleration is possible because coconut oil contains a high concentration, precisely 80%. Because coconut has a high amount of lauric acid, it has numerous health benefits, including good hair.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"113 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138985361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Dermapen Action Using Green Belt Leaf Extract Cream (Piper betle L) On Hair Growth on The Skin Surface of Female Wistar Strain Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)","authors":"Novy Hardianti, Henny Henny, Taufik Delfian","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.311","url":null,"abstract":"Hair loss is a very prevalent hair issue. Hair loss is typical for all humans, but if it becomes severe, it can lead to baldness. Hair goes through a unique cycle of development and loss for each strand, and one herbal plant that has the activity of fertilizing hair growth and overcoming the problem of hair loss is green betel leaf (Piper betle L). The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a derma pen utilizing green betel leaf extract cream (Piper betle L) on hair development on the skin surface of female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Betel leaves have been shown to help with issues such as hair loss. Using betel leaves regularly aids in It promotes hair growth, conditions hair, and makes it thick and long. Betel leaves can also assist with itching, dandruff, and broken ends. The polyphenol and flavonoid content in betel leaves is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, protecting hair from damage caused by inflammatory skin illnesses and free radicals that cause hair loss on the head.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"98 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138985386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toxity Test Of Primary And Secondary Metabolite Extracts On Caulerpasp. Which Is Cultivated By The Community Of The District Takalar","authors":"A. Sugrani, Nuramaniyah Taufiq, Qurrata Khusnul Khatimah, Valen Tiwa Patanduk, Sri Wahyuni Pakayya","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.312","url":null,"abstract":"Lawi-lawi (Caulerpa sp) has economic value for some coastal communities who cultivate it. Apart from having the opportunity to be exported abroad as a complement to processed seafood, it turns out that lawi-lawi can also be used as an antidote to cancer or malignant diseases. This research is about the level of toxicity of the seaweed extract fraction (Caulerpa sp) on Artemia salina Leach larvae, method while for screening anticancer activity used the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. In methanol extract Caulerpa sp based on the results of toxicity test measurements using the BSLT method, it is included in the toxic category. Primary extract In Caulerpa sp based on the results of toxicity test measurements using the BSLT method, it is included in the very toxic category.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"112 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Monitoring, Evaluation, And Teamwork Effectiveness on Principle 7 Correct Implementation of Drug Administration in Non-Covid-19 Inpatient in Hospitals","authors":"R. Anggraini, Santy Deasy Siregar, R. Ginting","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.184","url":null,"abstract":"Errors in drug administration were ranked first (24.8%) of the top 10 incidents reported in hospitals. The types of errors that caused death in patients included 40.9%, wrong dose, 16% wrong drug, and 9.5% wrong route of administration. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of monitoring, evaluation, and teamwork effectiveness on the implementation of the 7 correct principles of drug administration. This research is a quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Hospital Pematang Siantar. The study population was 103 people and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (a=0.05). The results showed that the implementation of the 7 correct principles of drug administration at the non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installation at Hospital in Pematang Siantar was influenced by monitoring variables (p=0.000), evaluation (p=0.036), teamwork effectiveness (p=0.042). The monitoring variable has a greater influence on the implementation of the 7 right principles of drug administration with a value of OR = 10.643 meaning that nurses who say monitoring is good have the opportunity to implement the 7 right principles of drug administration properly by 10.6 times higher than nurses who say monitoring is not good. The conclusion of the study is that monitoring, evaluation and teamwork effectiveness affect the implementation of the 7 principles of correct drug administration. It is recommended that the hospital can carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation regarding the procedures that have been established as a benchmark for achieving SOPs that are applied in implementing the 7 correct principles of drug administration. Nurses need to increase the effectiveness of teamwork (teamwork) so as to minimize the adverse impact on the patients served.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122006656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation Of The Workload Indicators Of Staff Needing Method Based On Workload To Determine The Right Number Of Human Resources Requirements At The Medical Rehabilitation Poly Of H.Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran Hospital In 2021","authors":"Pratama Putra Nasution, Chrismis Novalinda ginting, Tan Suyono, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.188","url":null,"abstract":"A good work program is needed by using the WISN (Workload Indicators of Staff Needing) method, which helps see the workload given to and received by medical workers in health facilities. This study aims to determine the appropriate number of employees using the WISN (Workload Indicators of Staff Needing) method to reduce the workload in the hospital's medical rehabilitation polyclinic. This research is a descriptive study with quantitative data analysis conducted at the H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Hospital in 2021. The data taken is medical record data on the total number of patient visits at the medical rehabilitation polyclinic and staffing data for the rehabilitation polyclinic. H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran Hospital. We found a relatively high number of visits at the Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic; the workforce data obtained totaled four employees who handled patients directly. The study's results found that the available work time was not directly proportional to the existing standard workload, where the available work time is 135,360 minutes per year while the Standard Workload is 347,424 minutes per year. The workload in the Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic is too high, and we can obtain the cause from the number of operational staff on duty.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122520380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Monitoring, Evaluation, Supervision and Teamwork Effectiveness on the Implementation of the 7 Principles Correct of Drug Administration in Non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installations in Hospitals","authors":"Pratama Zendrato, R. Ginting, Santy Deasy Siregar","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.185","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of monitoring, evaluation, supervision and teamwork effectiveness on the implementation of the seven Correct principles of drug administration at the Hospital in Pematang Siantar and compare the theory. The author studied by collecting data using various literature studies, questionnaires which were arranged as instruments to obtain quantitative data with a Likert scale system which were distributed to 103 respondents. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at Hospital in Pematang Siantar. The research population was 103 people and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that the implementation of the 7 principle was correct in administering drugs in the non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installation of Hospital Pematang Siantar was influenced by monitoring variables (p=0.000), evaluation (p=0.036), teamwork effectiveness (p=0.042). While the variable that has no effect is supervision (p = 0.405). The monitoring variable has a greater influence on the implementation of the 7 principles correctly administering drugs with a value of OR = 10,643 meaning that nurses who state that monitoring is good have the opportunity to implement the 7 principals correct of giving drugs properly by 10.6 times higher than nurses who state that monitoring is not good. The conclusion of the study is that monitoring, evaluation and effectiveness of teamwork affect the implementation of the 7 principles correct of drug administration. It is recommended that the hospital can carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation related to the procedures that have been set as a benchmark for achieving SOPs that are applied in implementing the 7 principles correct of drug administration. Nurses need to improve the effectiveness of teamwork (teamwork) so as to minimize the adverse impact on the patients served.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131856327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Application On Lifestyle In Hypertension Patients At Royal Prima Marelan Hospital 2022","authors":"Abdi Kurniawan Purba, Ermi Girsang, Mangatas Silaen","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.187","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is still a health problem in the elderly group. As a result of rapid development and a prosperous standard of living and health services can increase life expectancy, so that the number of elderly people increases every year. This increase in age is often followed by an increase in degenerative diseases and other health problems in this group. Psychological interventions are believed to be able to change a person's behavior towards a better direction in disease control and prevention. This study measures the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions on self-care management of hypertensive patients.This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and control group design. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (35 people) and the intervention group (35 people). control group (35 people). The research was conducted at the Royal Prima Marelan Hospital in 2022. Data were analyzed using the t-dependent test (α = 0.05).The results showed that in the intervention group there were differences in self-care management of hypertensive patients before and after being given CBT which included diet (p <0.001; 95% CI -6.663-(-4.796)), physical activity (p<0.001; 95 %CI -5.344-(-4.370)), and attitude (p=<0.001; 95%CI -13.086-(-10.115)). In the control group, there was no difference in self-care management of hypertensive patients, including diet n (p= 0.083; 95% CI -0.183-0.012), physical activity (p= 0.058; 95% CI- 0.291-0.005), and attitude T2DM patients (p = 0.094; 95% CI -0.225-0.003). This means that CBT is effective in improving self-care management of Hypertension patients.It is suggested to the Management of Royal Prima Marelan Hospital to implement routine physical activities such as hypertension gymnastics in order to prevent hypertension among young people.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127495843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cost And Utilization Analysis In Increasing Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) In Rsu Royal Prima Medan 2022","authors":"Franks Wijaya, Ermi Girsang, Tan Suyono","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.186","url":null,"abstract":"Cost Recovery Rateat the Royal Prima Medan Hospital, there was a surplus every year below 5% and even decreased in 2018 to less than 100%. The CRR surplus is still below 5% and the CRR decline is related to costs, tariffs and utilization. This study aims to analyze tariffs, costs and utilization in increasing the Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative research is descriptive analytic. The population and sample were the Director, Director of Medical Services, Head of Finance Subdivision, Head of Accounting and Marketing Subdivision at RSU Royal Prima Medan, totaling 5 informants. Data collection with primary and secondary data and data analyzed by data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of the study show that there is a change in the Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) every year, how to determine service product rates at RSU Royal Prima Medan and compare them to rates at competing hospitals in Medan, the number of sick people totaling 4222 people was only about 53 people who came out dead for various reasons, not because of the disease they suffered when they entered and the strategy carried out by RSU Royal Prima Medan in increasing CRR is to carry out promotions for several superior service products. It is recommended that because this research is limited to using only quantitative descriptive methods with a qualitative approach, the authors suggest that the leadership can re-examine the success of this research by opening other researchers using different methodologies and employees need to increase motivation and quality of service from year to year so as to make RSU Royal Prima Medan is indeed a hope for the wider community.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131015247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation Of Waste Implementation Flow Of Polyclinic Outpatient Service With Blueprint Service At Royal Prima General Hospital, Medan","authors":"Muhammad Husni Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis, Sri Lestari Nasution","doi":"10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.179","url":null,"abstract":"Waiting time for services at the hospital is a measure of the quality of services that concern the patient's rights in a service. Long waiting times are felt by patients so that dissatisfaction arises in the service. This study aims to evaluate the waste of polyclinic outpatient services by using a service blueprint to reduce waiting time for services at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This research is descriptive qualitative research involving 89 people consisting of medical staff, non-medical staff, and patients. Sample selection for officers was carried out using purposive sampling, while for patients using accidental sampling. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires, observations and interviews. The validity test of the questionnaire was carried out using Pearson while the reliability test was carried out using Cronbach's Alpha. The results of this study found that the majority of time spent by patients was included in the old category. Researchers also get three types of waste, namely waiting, unappropriate processing, and transportation. Recommendations for efforts to increase waiting time for services that can be done are: rescheduling for doctors, calculating the workload for services that are still managed by 1 officer, planning E-medical records and centralizing them for storing patient files, simplifying providing information to patients, carry out segregation at the poly if it has not been done, and maintain cleanliness and routine maintenance at each supporting facility.","PeriodicalId":432290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132814286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}