{"title":"Metodología de la crítica cinematográfica: la revista Movie y la gran tradición","authors":"David Oubiña","doi":"10.32735/S0718-2201202000051853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-2201202000051853","url":null,"abstract":"During the sixties, the journal Movie inherits from Cahiers du cinema the preferencies for a politique des auteurs and for certain american films. However, never abandoning this tendency towards a “cinema of directors”, the british journal develops a rigorous method of formal analysis and detailed close readings . Some of its members try to apply to cinema the concepts elaborated by F. R. Leavis and the journal Scrutiny in reference to literary criticism. It is precisely this analytic method that will be questioned during the boom of structuralism and post structuralism to which the journal Screen will be asociated in the 70s.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"28 1","pages":"177-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90497832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Angélica, Gorodischer. A la tarde, cuando llueve. Buenos Aires: Emecé, 2007, 225 pp.","authors":"M. .. Bustos","doi":"10.32735/S0718-2201200800027%X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-2201200800027%X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"10 1","pages":"231-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89230119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Humillación, la exclusión de la humanidad","authors":"Luis Muñoz Oliveira","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050786","url":null,"abstract":"Among those who discuss about the concept of Justice, Amartya Sen, but also Garzon Valdes and Villoro, claim that it is more urgent to walk away from injustice, than to concentrate our efforts in finding the meaning of Justice. Here I argue that the humiliation of dignity is a good yardstick to use when we talk about the unacceptable, where the negative way towards Justice begins. For that purpose I explore the arguments of Villoro, Sen, and Nussbaum. Finally, I make clear the link between humiliation and exclusion to suggest that in some contexts, and specifically in that of injustice, the use of the concept of humiliation can result more useful than that of exclusion.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"8 1","pages":"57-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74341512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sistema, ironía e historia: Friedrich Schlegel y Hegel en disputa","authors":"G. Portales","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050788","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to reach an understanding of the scholarly work developed by Hegel and Friedrich Schlegel concerning the Philosophy of History, from the analysis of what is considered as a constant dispute between idealism and romanticism, in which the ideas of a systematic exposition, inherent to philosophy as science, as well as the rhetorical resort to irony and the confessional confrontation of Christianities following the Reformation and its universal history.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"240 1","pages":"140-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76306477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La subjetividad en Kant y Levinas: autonomía y pasividad frente a la alteridad","authors":"D. Rojas","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050789","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses Levinas’s notion of subjectivity and examines its possible links with the notion developed by Kant, understood the latter as an exemplary vision of the modern explanation of subjectivity. Hofmeyr’s position is discussed, who argues that there was a paradigmatic shift between an \"early Levinas\" centred on a freedom of Kantian type, and a \"later Levinas\" focused on passivity and that transcends Kant. The article shows that subjectivity in Levinas can never be understood as an activity in the Kantian sense.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"1 1","pages":"95-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76441425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Desplazamientos y apropiaciones: la construcción del Yo en Volverse palestina, de Lina Meruane","authors":"Alejandra Ochoa Provoste","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050779","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we are interested in investigating how the I of the referential text Volverse Palestina, by the Chilean writer Lina Meruane, is constructed, problematizing the relationship between migration and the themes of memory and identity. Our reading proposal asks about the meaning acquired by the genres chosen by the author to carry out memory and testimonial exercises. The analysis shows the displacement of discursive purposes of the family tree format and of the travel chronic genre, the political-discursive appropriation of the Jewish mandate to remember and the emergence of imagined migrant cartographies.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"66 1","pages":"109-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89611971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La iglesia como aparato ideológico en las representaciones sociales de Juan Montalvo: un análisis del desenlace de su Quijote","authors":"John O´Kuinghttons Rodríguez","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050781","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyse the representation of the Church as an ideological system that can be found in the end of the only novel written by the Equadorian writer Juan Montalvo - Capitulos que se le olvidaron a Cervantes - considering that this part of the book summarizes, in a brief and synthetic way, the main orientations of his social beliefs about the constitution of the Catholic church and its members. The analysis will be based on a contextualization of the origin of the novel and on Montalvo’s main ideological premises, according to some of his essays. Likewise, I will comment the effects that these ideological foundations carried to the conformation of the central characters of the novel. The study is based on the concept of Ideological Systems of the State conceived by Althusser (2013) and the idea of Ideology and Social Representations designed by van Djik (1991).","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"178 1","pages":"43-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91242877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una experiencia de desplazamiento en Chaihuín","authors":"Ángela Parga León","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050799","url":null,"abstract":"Abrir el postigo y disponer la mirada. De pie, ante el hueco del visillo movido a causa del viento, se malogra el sol en su intensidad por un frío que proviene de las murallas del delicado velo de polvo en los sillones, de la espesura en que todos los vahos de la cocina, sumergen la mañana frente al océano; y entonces, cuando comienzo a aferrarme a los aspectos gratos de la vida costera, a don Marcos Huala le sobreviene una especie de eminente fatalismo; relata que en unos meses, el río no ha arrojado caracoles, puesto que una embarcación japonesa ha violado el funcionamiento de la soberanía local arrastrando desde el lecho del río, todo molusco existente. A la sazón, desplegándose invisible a lo largo de las paredes hasta llegar al extremo de la sala, como un recién nacido, el nuevo campo de fuerzas abre su ojo puntiagudo para anunciarnos la presencia del tráfico transnacional al interior de la comunidad de Chaihuín...","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"7 1","pages":"374-383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84221521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Política y decadencia en la trilogía Fundación de Asimov: Toynbee, Spengler y Polibio","authors":"José Luis Arroyo Barrigüete","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050787","url":null,"abstract":"Several scholars have analyzed the influence of Toynbee and Spengler, in the well-known saga of the Foundation , written by Isaac Asimov and considered one of the most important of science fiction. However, although there exists a transtextual dialogue with Spengler's and Toynbee’s works, our hypothesis is that the main hypertextual relationship must be searched in the work of the Greek historian Polybius, Histories . Comparing the anacyclosis described by Polybius with the political evolution that Asimov narrates in his novels, we can see that similarities not only reach different systems of government, but even the very same sequence in which they happen. The result is a work that allows an interesting palimpsestic reading, significantly enriching the experience of those readers possessing humanistic knowledge.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"8 1","pages":"67-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84763459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La resistencia ante el biopoder molecular","authors":"R. Camargo, Nicolás Ried","doi":"10.32735/s0718-2201202000050785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32735/s0718-2201202000050785","url":null,"abstract":"In a previous work (Camargo & Ried, 2016), we have argued that pharmacological practice has given rise to a new type of biopower (“molecular biopower”), with specific technologies and rationalities, distinguishing it from the biopower that Michel Foucault recognised in his later work. However, we also argued that another effect has been the creation of new forms of resistance . In this article, we present two specific models of resistance created by the apparatus of pharmacological power: one, inspired by pro-anorexia movements, which operates by resignifying the pathological categorization of anorexia using the drug Xenical ; another, based on the experience outlined by Beatriz Preciado in her 2008 book Testo Junkie , which operates by overcoming legal, medical and moral limits to create a ground-breaking new identity by consuming prohibited doses of gel testosterone.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"40 1","pages":"9-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80054577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}