Landscape architecture in the globalization era最新文献_第3页

THE USE OF TECHNICAL CROPS IN MODERN LANDSCAPING OF POPULATED AREAS 技术作物在人口密集地区现代园林绿化中的应用

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-1-5-18

E. Golosova

{"title":"THE USE OF TECHNICAL CROPS IN MODERN LANDSCAPING OF POPULATED AREAS","authors":"E. Golosova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-1-5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-1-5-18","url":null,"abstract":"Plants as technical raw materials have been used by man for thousands of years, but with the development of sciences, technologies, arts and religions, plants have acquired spiritual and aesthetic significance in addition to utilitarian ones. Introducing themselves into a new cultural space, the introducers, having lost their spiritual connection with the ethnic group in their natural area, as a rule, lost their spiritual and ethno-cultural characteristics. The main characteristics in new geographical areas of the introduced species are those properties that determine the economic benefits, and when used in landscaping of populated areas - such characteristics as resistance to adverse environmental factors, resistance to diseases and pests, speed of reproduction and ease of care. Aesthetic appeal is also evaluated differently. The article considers the way of their introduction into the tradition of landscaping populated areas using the example of two plant genera - agave and lavender. It is shown that for agave the object of attention when used in landscaping is the habitus, texture, architectonics of a single plant, and for lavender the main aesthetic element is the color and linear architecture of the space of the entire cultivated field and surroundings.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128977277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ETHNOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF CHINESE FOLK HERBAL MEDICINE 中国民间草药的民族文化方面

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-30-45

E. Golosova, A. Kotova, M. I. Khomutovskiy, E. Golosova, I. Y. Budilova, T. Sorokina, Е.G. Voitenko

{"title":"ETHNOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF CHINESE FOLK HERBAL MEDICINE","authors":"E. Golosova, A. Kotova, M. I. Khomutovskiy, E. Golosova, I. Y. Budilova, T. Sorokina, Е.G. Voitenko","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-30-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-30-45","url":null,"abstract":"In the cultural history of China for many millennia, plants have played a significant role in fine and applied arts, landscape architecture, cooking and healing. At the dawn of civilization, plants were used by people to survive in difficult conditions, mainly for food and medical purposes. With the spiritual development of society, the emergence of philosophical and religious teachings, the expansion of botanical knowledge, they became increasingly integrated into the daily life of ethnic groups, becoming objects of worship and hoped for symbolism and imagery. Often the same plants of local flora can be found in gardens, in pharmacopoeias, and in culinary recipes. Considering the most popular plants of Chinese gardens, the authors analyze the general patterns of the use of local plants in the cultural field of various regions of China and their impact on certain branches of knowledge in other countries. The example given in the article of the spread of folk herbal medicine from one country around the world makes it possible to assess the processes of globalization taking place in the field of culture.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125698965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF JAPANESE GARDEN CULTURE (Part 2 – from Meiji to Rave) beginning at No. 1 /2022 日本园林文化发展的历史阶段概述(第二部分-从明治到锐舞)从1 /2022开始

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-14-29

E. Golosova

{"title":"OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF JAPANESE GARDEN CULTURE (Part 2 – from Meiji to Rave) beginning at No. 1 /2022","authors":"E. Golosova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-14-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-14-29","url":null,"abstract":"The review provides an analysis of the development of Japanese ornamental gardening from the Meiji period to the present. In historical terms, this short period of time of about 155 years originates in the restoration of the imperial power of Japan after the last shogun resigned his authority to govern the country. It is characterized by high rates of industrialization of the economy, which could not but affect the development of many traditional arts, including gardening. It was during this period that Japanese traditions were imported to the countries of the Old and New World, Japanese gardens were built outside the country. At the same time, European art, technology and traditions are penetrating Japan and have a strong influence on the culture of the country. The influence of Western art led to the emergence of eclectic gardens, but brought a certain fresh stream to modern decorative gardening. The complex, but always recognizable structure and appearance of the Japanese garden are gradually giving way to simplified forms of European-American design, while outside Japan interest in Japanese gardens is not decreasing and more and more Japanese architects are building traditional Japanese gardens in other countries.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128013057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND DESIGN PROPOSALS FOR THE RESTORATION OF VISUAL CONNECTIONS ON THE AXIS OF THE GRAND CASCADE OF THE NIKITSKY BOTANICAL GARDEN 分析nikitsky植物园大瀑布轴线上的视觉连接的现状和设计建议

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-31-50

E. Golosova, A. Kotova, M. I. Khomutovskiy, A. Nikolaeva, I. Y. Budilova, T. Sorokina, Е.G. Voitenko, S. Plugatar, V. Gerasimchuk, I.I. Golovnyov

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND DESIGN PROPOSALS FOR THE RESTORATION OF VISUAL CONNECTIONS ON THE AXIS OF THE GRAND CASCADE OF THE NIKITSKY BOTANICAL GARDEN","authors":"E. Golosova, A. Kotova, M. I. Khomutovskiy, A. Nikolaeva, I. Y. Budilova, T. Sorokina, Е.G. Voitenko, S. Plugatar, V. Gerasimchuk, I.I. Golovnyov","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-31-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-31-50","url":null,"abstract":"Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical institutions in Russia. For more than two centuries of history, the appearance of the garden has repeatedly changed. A significant amount of work on the development of the territory dates back to the post-war period. In the late 40s, a staircase with a cascade of pools was erected, the structure of the axis of which is built on the principle of an enfilade with adjacent spatial elements that create a through expressive perspective. The appearance of the cascade changed in the following years. The conducted historical analysis and visual full-scale surveys of the Lower Park of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden along the axis of the Cascade Staircase showed the loss of the integrity of the visual connection between the spatial elements. The article proposes the concept of restoring visual connections. The territory of the object was divided according to the compositional principle into six zones. The space includes a number of viewpoints from which an overview of various parts of the landscape is revealed, consisting of viewing platforms, vegetation, water objects and other elements connected by stairs. It is possible to restore the connections between the viewpoints of the garden and the landscapes perceived from them on this object using the methods of arboristics and arboplasty. This will significantly improve the aesthetic appearance of the space, restore its integrity and a certain solemnity inherent in the formation.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126244841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

НЕИЗВЕСТНАЯ ЖЕМЧУЖИНА СРЕДИ ЯПОНСКИХ САДОВ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ (Японский сад в Батумском ботаническом саду, Грузия) 日本海外花园中未知的珍珠(巴图姆植物园中的日本花园，格鲁吉亚)

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-46-52

R. Gverdtsiteli, Z. Manvelidze

{"title":"НЕИЗВЕСТНАЯ ЖЕМЧУЖИНА СРЕДИ ЯПОНСКИХ САДОВ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ (Японский сад в Батумском ботаническом саду, Грузия)","authors":"R. Gverdtsiteli, Z. Manvelidze","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-46-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-46-52","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to bring attention of the Japanese Garden experts to the unknown pearl, real jewelamong Japanese gardens abroad, which was built in the beginning of the 20th century in the Batumi Botanical Garden, Georgia. We assume that this Garden has a significant value for the history of the Japanese gardens abroad, since it might be the oldest one on the territory of Imperial Russia. Japanese gardens, which has millennium-old history of religion and landscaping art, have begun their spread worldwide at the end of 19th – beginning of 20th centuries. The first examples were intended to introduce Japanese culture overseas and were connected to international events or as a part of an active cultural and political exchange between the countries’ governments 1. However, the building of the Japanese Garden at the Batumi Botanical Garden was not dedicated to any big international event. From this prospective, we can conclude that it is somehow unique in few aspects: historical, cultural and even diplomatically. Research question of the paper is: how and why the Japanese garden was built in Batumi? Our research on the Japanese Garden at the Batumi Botanical Garden will be limited due to the lack of materials on the topic. Some questions to be researched will still remain. Nonetheless, this paper is the attempt to summarize and analyze all sources on the topic available in Georgia.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132864441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF JAPANESE GARDEN CULTURE (Part 1 - from Yayoi to Edo) 日本园林文化发展的历史阶段概述(上-从弥生到江户)

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2022-1-16-40

E. Golosova

引用次数: 0

DISPLAY AREAS OF ORNAMENTAL ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE PLANTS OF SOUTH-EAST ASIAN AND AFRICAN ORIGIN IN THE DONETSK BOTANICAL GARDEN 在顿涅茨克植物园展示东南亚和非洲的观赏经济价值植物

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2022-4-11-25

O.K. Kustova, A. Glukhov, L.G. Prikhodko

{"title":"DISPLAY AREAS OF ORNAMENTAL ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE PLANTS OF SOUTH-EAST ASIAN AND AFRICAN ORIGIN IN THE DONETSK BOTANICAL GARDEN","authors":"O.K. Kustova, A. Glukhov, L.G. Prikhodko","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-4-11-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-4-11-25","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the concept is being implemented at the collection and exposition site of Introduction Cultural Plants Laboratory’s of the Donetsk Botanical Garden (DBS), when aesthetically attractive economically valuable plants are exhibited as elements of expositions. As part of the open ground useful plants collection, tropical and subtropical crops that are involved in the introduction experiment account for up to 25%. A collection of food, medicinal, aromatic and fodder crops from the African, Indonesian-Indochinese, Chinese-Japanese and Mediterranean centers of origin is displayed in the ethno-exposition areas of the ornamental kitchen garden of the DBS. Various cultivation methods of 18 plant species range introduced in the DBG are combined, resulting in aesthetic effect achievement in a short time. The potential possibilities of using economically valuable plants in phytodesign and further use as a source of seed material and medicinal plant raw materials are shown. These display areas are of certain scientific, educational, utilitarian and aesthetic significance for various target audiences.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124009974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MAIN RESULTS OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR GREEN CONSTRUCTION IN ARID CONDITIONS MANGISTAU 干旱条件下绿色建筑软件开发的主要成果

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-5-19

А.А. Imanbaeva, I. Belozerov, G. Gassanova, A. Ondasynova

{"title":"MAIN RESULTS OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR GREEN CONSTRUCTION IN ARID CONDITIONS MANGISTAU","authors":"А.А. Imanbaeva, I. Belozerov, G. Gassanova, A. Ondasynova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-5-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-5-19","url":null,"abstract":"In Mangystau, there is an acute problem of comparative assessment of the overall decorative effect of green devices in the system of a specific natural and urban landscape, which the Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden (MABS) has been dealing with for the last 6 years as part of the scientific and technical programs \"Innovative potential of botanical gardens of Kazakhstan as a scientific and practical basis for the conservation and balanced use of biological diversity in the arid conditions of the Mangystau desert\". The description of the special computer program \"PLANT-EST-KZ\" developed at the MIEB is given, the database of which currently includes the most complete information about 94 green devices of residential and industrial zones of 5 settlements of the Mangystau region of 13 types. The decorative significance of the signs was determined by the results of a detailed survey of plantings, during which functional zones, types of compositions, age and height of woody plants, tiering of plantings, species composition, areas under woody vegetation, flower beds, rose gardens and lawns, the number of memorable (cultural) objects were identified. A comprehensive scale for assessing the aesthetics of green devices, compiled in relation to the arid conditions of Mangystau, is proposed, taking into account 37 structural, commemorative, ecological, biological and agrotechnical characteristics of garden and park objects. A comparative analysis of the aesthetics of green devices for various functional purposes is given. The introduction of the developed program into the practice of green construction will become the basis for an objective assessment of the decorative nature of the landscaping plantings of Mangystau and the development of effective measures for the reconstruction of existing and the creation of new garden and park plantings.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133936555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PROSPECTS FOR SEED REPRODUCTION Prunus sargentii Rehder IN THE MOSCOW REGION 莫斯科地区李种子繁殖的前景

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-5-13

I. Y. Budilova

{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR SEED REPRODUCTION Prunus sargentii Rehder IN THE MOSCOW REGION","authors":"I. Y. Budilova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-2-5-13","url":null,"abstract":"Deciduous trees are important in the formation of a system of green spaces and the creation of a comfortable urban environment. The bright accents of urban gardens and parks are flowering trees. However, there is a shortage of early-flowering species in the landscaping of Moscow. East Asian stone fruit species with significant winter hardiness, stable decorative properties and high resistance to diseases and pests can replenish the assortment. One of these species is the Sargent plum (Prunus sargentii Rehder), which in Moscow has proven itself as a stable and consistently decorative species. For successful introduction into culture at the first stages of introduction, it is important to determine the prospects for seed reproduction of the species, since the expediency of attempts at mass reproduction in nurseries largely depends on this. To obtain a full range of characteristics of fruits and seeds of the studied species, its morphometric parameters were determined, the individual variability of these characteristics was evaluated, as well as the germination of seeds of the first year of sowing. A number of patterns and features have been identified that allow us to recommend P. sargentii for use for breeding purposes and for introduction into culture.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134330135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HISTORICALLY FORMED STRUCTURE OF THE GARDENING SYSTEM INTHE CENTER OF YEREVAN AND ITS MODERN PROBLEMS 埃里温市中心园林系统的历史形成结构及其现代问题

Landscape architecture in the globalization era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37770/2712-7656-2020-4-5-19

V. S. Teodoronsky, V. A. Leonova, K. Vardanyan

{"title":"HISTORICALLY FORMED STRUCTURE OF THE GARDENING SYSTEM INTHE CENTER OF YEREVAN AND ITS MODERN PROBLEMS","authors":"V. S. Teodoronsky, V. A. Leonova, K. Vardanyan","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2020-4-5-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2020-4-5-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the historical, landscape and urban planning features of Yerevan, which determined the planning structure and development of the city's greening system. The analysis of the city relief in terms of heights and natural types of landscapes is given. Particular attention is paid to the description of urban planning axes and compositional nodes of the landscaping system, created during the Soviet period according to the general plan of 1937.For the first time, the structure and types of tree plantations of squares and city streets are analyzed, depending on their functional purpose and location in the city. The description of the design solution for the Children’s railway in the gorge of Hrazdan river and the station building, as well as the widespread assortment of the trees and bushes in the city in the Soviet period. The main problems of the current state of the green areas of the center are considered and the directions of reorganization of the city greening system are given. The ways of solving existing problems by the introducing regulations for the preservation of existing plantings in center of Yerevan and the prospects for their development are proposed.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124503966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1