Landscape architecture in the globalization era最新文献

{"title":"FEATURES OF LANDSCAPE ORGANIZATION OF CAR CAMPS IN THE COASTAL AREAS OF CRIMEA","authors":"S.O. Vishnevkiy, A.Yu. Luchaeva","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-20-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2021-3-20-30","url":null,"abstract":"The freedom of choice by motorists of their route, parking places, the duration of rest, as well as the choice of the type of rest in a complex with the natural resource potential of the Crimean Peninsula determine the advantages of campsites over other accommodation facilities. Crimea has a rich and diverse resource potential of recreation and tourism, which determines the popularity of auto tourism. However, the richness of the natural environment is negatively offset by the low aesthetic level of the territories of car camps themselves, where no work on landscaping and landscaping of places of short-term stay of motorists is often assumed. The variety of climatic zones of the Crimean Peninsula implies an individual approach to the landscaping of parking lots and careful selection of plants that can grow in these conditions with minimal care. During the reconnaissance survey on the territories of objects currently used as car camps on the coast of the Crimean Peninsula, an assessment of landscape features, the degree of landscaping, and compliance with GOST R 58187-2018 \"Tourist services\" was carried out. Camping sites\". In the course of the study, the complete or partial absence of landscaping in the territories of car camps and non-compliance with the requirements of GOST (to varying degrees) was established. The assortment for landscaping of car camps on each of the coasts has been selected, taking into account the main limiting factors.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124551019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF FORMATION OF LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK (LEK) OF RESORT CITY ZELENOGRADSK OF KALININGRAD REGION","authors":"V. A. Leonova, T. Petrová","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-19-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-19-31","url":null,"abstract":"Kaliningrad Region (Konigsberg) is a semi-excave of Russia that does not have a common land border with its main territory, but is connected to it by sea. It reached our country as a result of the victory over Germany in 1945. This region bears the imprint of the historical and cultural development of East Prussia, has its own specificity in the development of natural landscapes and causes special professional interest in the development of the landscape and ecological framework (LEC) of the famous German resort city of Krantz (Zelenogradsk). The article gives some historical maps, on the basis of which an analysis of the development of natural landscapes and the formation of the LEK of the city of Krantz was made. It was also analyzed by the case of the element frame: urban planning and transport axes, types of the spatial structure of the city and two large landscape objects. Materials are given historical photographs, which show the promenade, buildings and structures, elements of urban landscaping. Materials is recalled about the reforestation of the dunes, information is given about the Plantage park and its elements, which are the green core of the modern city.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131427292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COLLECTIBLE EXPOSITIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF BOTANICAL GARDENS: A SCIENTIFIC TESTING GROUND AND AESTHETICS OF TERRITORIES","authors":"Z. Smirnova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-46-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-46-53","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the creation of an exposition-collection of flowering shrubs on the territory of the Main Botanical Garden Russian Academy of Sciences (MBG RAS), which allows for scientific research and at the same time is a highly decorative site of the botanical garden, created according to a previously developed project. This approach made it possible to present the largest collections of two genera Philadelphus L. and Spiraea L. in one place, selecting the most resistant, to adverse environmental factors, decorative and modern species, and varieties. The compositions of this site are based on the use of the external characteristics of plants and their adaptive capabilities in the conditions of the Moscow region, such as color, height, shape, texture, duration, and timing of flowering, flower aroma, and winter hardiness of plants. The project was developed with the participation of three scientific divisions of the MBG RAS. The exposition was created on the site of the MBG RAS, vacated after the completion of the construction of the New Stock Greenhouse, and, in fact, is a land reclamation project. In the project of the collection exposition, the data of long-term observations of this group of plants in the nursery conditions were used. The exposition includes 45 species and varieties of mock orange, and spirea with high winter hardiness and the best decorative characteristics. At present, the introduction testing continues, the selection of new species and varieties with the aim of further replenishing the exposition.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132614395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ZONAL PELARGONIUM COLLECTION OF NIKITSKY BOTANICAL GARDEN","authors":"E.G. Yurkovskaya, Z. Klimenko, N. V. Smykova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-3-41-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-3-41-47","url":null,"abstract":"Representatives of the genus Pelargonium L'Нer belong to one of the most common flower crops. Today, thousands of highly ornamental pelargonium species (zonal, large-flowered, ivy-leaved, fragrant, unique, and angels) are used in landscaping cities around the world. Therefore, the need for accelerated reproduction of valuable plants most adapted to local conditions increases. The implementation of the planned landscaping programs at the present stage can be successfully implemented if they are based on the results of scientific research. The solution of these issues will open up wide opportunities for the use of pelargonium in landscape gardening of the Nikitsky Gardens and the Crimea as a whole.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134245989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LANDSCAPE ART AS PART OF THE GLOBAL PROCESS OF CULTURAL INTEGRATION","authors":"E. Golosova, A. Kotova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-32-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-32-45","url":null,"abstract":"In the cultural space of the current period of history, the intensification of the process of cultural transfer contributes to changing the canonical circle of national creativity, including in landscape art. It is very rare to find gardens and parks, all the elements of which, including ideology, can be attributed to the cultural traditions of certain countries or ethnic groups. Over the past two millennia, the development of trade, military expansion and the spread of religious teachings to new territories have contributed to the transformation of national cultures - both through the processes of unconscious influence and conscious borrowing. To understand these processes, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that allow foreign cultural traditions to take root, in our case, the traditions of decorative gardening. In some cases, there were cyclical processes of exodus and return of techniques and methods of park construction to the same region. For the most part, integration processes contributed to the loss of the cultural identity of peoples, but in exceptional cases they can also be considered as a progressive phenomenon, including in social terms, when comfortable recreation places in the city became available to residents regardless of their social status. The analysis of the facts presented in the article showed a close relationship between historical events and the stages of development of decorative gardening techniques, which have been preserved in gardens for thousands of years on a par with other cultural monuments. Therefore, understanding the modern interpretation of the ideal space, which has always been understood as a garden, is important for determining the trends in the development of the landscape art as a whole.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134121193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A PROMISING ASSORTMENT OF TREES AND SHRUBS FOR LANDSCAPING IN VOLGOGRAD CITY","authors":"E.N. Tyukhtina","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2021-2-5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with one of the most relevant topics of the modern city and ecology - the problem of landscaping in Volgograd. The city is characterized by an industrial urbanism, with a high concentration of population, saturation of production facilities and vehicles, which contributes to a high level of negative impact on the environment. The pace of greening of the city lags behind the pace of construction of the residential sector, and the existing green spaces do not meet the sanitary and hygienic, aesthetic requirements. The prospects of this problem are determined, the existing green spaces are considered, data on the climatic conditions of the city and the ecological situation are given. Improvement in the field of landscaping is associated with the scientifically sound placement of green spaces, taking into account all the factors that affect the growth and development of plants in the urban environment. Unfortunately, due to the uneven distribution of the assortment of trees and shrubs, the species composition of the central streets and squares of the city is extremely poor. The study focuses on the role of the botanical garden in urban landscaping and aims to create recommendations for the sorting of tree and shrub plants for urban landscaping. As a result of the analysis of the assortment of ornamental plants of the open ground of the botanical garden, the article proposed species and varieties of woody and shrubby plants that have passed the introduction tests for more than 5-10 years. Recommendations for sorting are aimed at improving the ecological situation of the city and greening the recreation areas of citizens. The proposed list of tree and shrub species cannot fully solve the problem of greening the city, but it will help to significantly enrich the composition of tree and shrub plants.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132902894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL NAMED AFTER N.F. FILATOV","authors":"A.E. Sekretarev, N.S. Solovyova, V. S. Teodoronsky","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2023-1-29-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2023-1-29-47","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides suggestions and practical recommendations on the landscape planning organization of the territory of the Children's hospital named after Filatov (Moscow), one of the leading children's city hospitals, on the territory of which the departments of the pediatric faculty of the N. I. Pirogov Medical University are located. Important conditions are measures to create favorable sanitary and hygienic comfortable conditions for the stay of patients, to organize a rehabilitation center with outdoor recreation areas with sensory equipment and the introduction of aesthetically expressive small architectural forms, as well as the creation of valuable types of green spaces. Much attention is paid to the organization of barrier-free traffic through the use of various means in the form of limiters and approaches to medical buildings, the use of paving types made of durable decorative materials.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133985644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ETHNOBOTANICAL FEATURES OF GARDEN AND PARK OBJECTS OF THE SOUTHERN COAST OF CRIMEA","authors":"A. Kotova","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2023-1-5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2023-1-5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The architectural and ethnobotanical manifestations of Islamic culture on the garden and park sites of the Southern coast of Crimea have been studied. The analysis of literary and archival sources on 10 preserved architectural and landscape complexes of the peninsula, which have signs of eastern Islamic culture, is carried out. It is noted that they reflect the complex evolution of ethnocultural traditions of different eras, which are based on the oldest layers of the history of art of the Crimea. It is established that both external influence and internal contacts of the peoples who lived here played an important role in the creation of landscape and architectural complexes. The peculiarity of the artistic process of decorating the Crimean estates was due to the polyethnicity of the population of the region and the religious tolerance prevailing in society of all ethnic groups inhabiting the peninsula. This explains the presence of oriental motifs in architecture and in manor gardens belonging to representatives of non-Islamic ethnic groups.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124739738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC EXPOSITIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF ASTANA SITY","authors":"S. Mukhtubayeva, G.Z. Nashenova, Zh.B. Nashenov","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-4-26-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-4-26-32","url":null,"abstract":"The Botanical Garden of Astana Sity (Kazakhstan) officially opened in 2018 with the participation of the first President, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the capital of Kazakhstan. The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 07, 2006 No. 175-Sh \"On specially protected natural territories\" and the \"List of specially protected natural territories of republican significance\", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 19, 2005 No. 776, the botanical garden of Astana Sity established the status of a specially protected natural territory of Republican significance. The main value of the botanical garden is its exposition areas. Geographical expositions are represented by zones with tree and shrub plantations: - \"Northeast Kazakhstan\", \"Europe and conifers\", \"collection of decorative forms and varieties\", \"Steppe of Western Kazakhstan\" and \"North America\", \"Siberia and the Far East\", \"East Asia\". In total, more than 13,000 tree and shrub species and more than 300 species have been planted in collection scientific sites for this period. On the territory of the garden there is a modern greenhouse complex, according to the type of climatron, with an area of 1560.4 m2, in which more than 247 plant species grow. Seven exposition sites have been created in the open-ground laboratory: The exposition of bulbous plants, Tulipa L., Narcissus L. and small-leaved plants of the genus Fritillaria L., Hyacinthus L., Crocus L., Scilla L., Muscari Mill., Galanthus L., etc., more than 80 varieties; the exposition of Hemerocallis L. has 52 varieties; the exposition of Iris L. consists of 4 species and more than 35 varieties., (bearded and not bearded); exposition medicinal plants -73 species from 60 genera and 29 families. Large families in the collection fund are: Lamiaceae (14 species), Asteraceae (10 species), Rosaceae (8 species); the exposition of Allium L. consists of 14 species, all representatives of the Kazakh flora, 2 of which are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Allium altaicum Pall., Allium caerulem Pall.); the exposition of the garden of continuous flowering consists of perennial (Paeonia L - 6 species, 16 varieties; Hydrangea L., varieties Solidago virgaurea L., Gladiolus L., Sedum hybridum L.) and annual flower and ornamental plants, more than 25 species - Petunia Juss., Tagetes patula L., Malope rtifida, Ageratum L., Zinnia elegans, Eschscholzia californica, Amaranthus L., etc. The exposition of rare endangered and endemic plants includes 17 species, of which 1 is a shrub (Berberis iliensis Popov). Plants belong to various categories of rarity, from 1 to 4. Highly stable in the conditions of the collection species: Leuzea carthamoides (Willd.) DC Lag. (Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin), Tulipa kolpakowskiana Regel × T. ostrowskiana Regel, Tulipa tarda Stapf., Tulipa greigii Regel., Tulipa biflora Pall., Allium caerulem Pall., Anemonoides sylvestris (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano (","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126850759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF A NEW THEMATIC GARDEN IN NIKITA BOTANICAL GARDENS","authors":"I. Golovnev, E. Golovneva, L. Komar-Tyomnaya","doi":"10.37770/2712-7656-2022-3-21-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37770/2712-7656-2022-3-21-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the concept of theme garden within Nikita botanical gardens \"The spring blooming garden\" supposed to cover 0,97 ha and designed according to seasonal exposition law. In terms of the research the area general layout and visualization of certain segments of landscape gardening were worked out. There is also an area calculation, aimed for planting of ornamental cultures. The study cites the characteristics of the area, intended for spring blooming garden site, description of planning decision and organizing of the small garden structure, including the way of natural material usage for making small architectural forms. At the same time the research covers various compositions made of fruit-bearing, bulbous and other spring blooming plants, capable to grow under conditions of South coast of the Crimea due to their bioecological properties. Besides there are flowering terms and duration of plants introduced in the exposition, and a union calendar of the blooming period was composed as well.","PeriodicalId":432033,"journal":{"name":"Landscape architecture in the globalization era","volume":"46 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114025566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}