Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies最新文献

{"title":"Concept Optimization Crime Prevention through Environment Design (CPTED)) in the Effort of Preventing Conditional Violations: A Case Study at Purwokerto Prison","authors":"Mulyani Rahayu","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.5","url":null,"abstract":"Without a safe and orderly condition in prison, all activities, both coaching, care, and guidance, will not run smoothly. There are frequent violations of discipline committed by convicts, such as mobile phones, extortion, and drugs (halinar) in Purwokerto prison, so the authors take the formulation of the problem of how to use the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environment Design (CPTED) as a security strategy to prevent convict violations in Purwokerto Prison and what are the obstacles in implementing it. This thesis aims to find out how the CPTED concept is applied and its constraints in Purwokerto prison. This study uses the CPTED theory from C. Ray Jeffery with a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection from interviews, observation, and literature studies. There are six principles to apply the CPTED concept: territoriality, surveillance, access control, target hardening, image and management, and activity control. In its implementation, Purwokerto Prison also encountered obstacles such as the quality and quantity of human resources, differences in theory and its application in the field, unfavorable geographical location, ineffectiveness of CCTV, and regular patterns of officers that inmates can read.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124868719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Enhanced Digital Development on China's Economics in the Post-Epidemic Period","authors":"Yaxuan Wang","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"The global economy has been severely disrupted in the context of COVID-19, and China has not been immune to its impact. China is advocating a more comprehensive digital development plan, including a model that combines new technology and existing sectors, to offset COVID-19's influence on economic growth. The objective of this paper is to analyze the potential impact of enhanced digital development on the Chinese economy in the post-epidemic period. This paper uses a literature review and comparative case study analysis to analyze digital development in two of China's fastest-growing dynamic cities, Guangdong and Shanghai, and compare digitalization trends in developed countries. Finally, worldwide experiences and insights are used to analyze China's digital age prospects and problems and how to boost China's digitalization potential to boost economic growth. The study shows that enhanced digital transformation has a positive impact on China's economic development in the post-epidemic period. Digital development is advancing more quickly in healthcare and education, particularly under the influence of COVID-19, increasing people's digital literacy while eradicating traditional time and space restrictions and fostering resource sharing and information transparency. In addition, it may boost economic development, provide new business possibilities, and enhance individuals' quality of life. China's digital transformation and upgrading face many challenges due to global competitive pressures, ecological and security environments, traditional industrial models, and consumer perceptions, but international experience and inspiration provide many new ideas.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131050879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Digital Development Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Taking Chi Shui Bamboo Weaving in Guizhou Province as an example","authors":"Mengfei Pan, Yuqing He, Jingshu Li","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous promotion of the current rural revitalization strategy and the continuous development of the digital economy, some intangible cultural heritage from rural areas have ushered in new development opportunities. This article takes the intangible cultural heritage of “Chi Shui Bamboo Weaving” as a case study, analyzes its digital development status, as well as its impact and significance on the development of rural revitalization strategy after digitization, and summarizes some strategies for the digital development of rural intangible cultural heritage. Research has shown that the digital economy is feasible in driving the development of cultural heritage and can also better promote rural revitalization. It is expected that this study will have a certain role in the development of rural revitalization strategies.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115951538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subscriber Perceptions about the Slogans of GSM Network Providers in Nsukka Urban, Southeast Nigeria","authors":"O. Uzoagba, B. Mbah, C. Okeke, G. Okeke, Chukwunonso Uzoagba","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studied subscribers' perception of General System for Mobile Communication (GSM) services, which they receive from network providers in light of their claims, which were encapsulated in their slogans. The study's primary objective was to find out if these GSM operators, mainly AIRTEL, ETISALAT, GLOBACOM and MTN, lived up to their claims in terms of the quality of services rendered to their subscribers. The two independent variables used in the study were age and location, while customers' satisfaction was the dependent variable. The study's findings show that each of these GSM network providers violated the maxims of quantity and quality to various degrees by not providing good quality calls, SMS and internet services to their customers as they claimed in their slogans.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123318633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Prisoner Resistance in Class II A Correctional Purwokerto","authors":"Odi Jarodi","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to identify and describe the forms of resistance carried out by convicts in Class IIA Correctional Purwokerto. This research is qualitative research, and its analysis is descriptive. Data collection techniques using interview techniques were conducted on informants who had the characteristics of convicts who had served a minimum of one year's sentence, tamping or workers, 9 people and Correctional Officers including the Head of the Correctional Security Unit, Security and Order Officers. 5 person observations were also made to observe behavior, developments, and other things related to prisoner resistance. Based on the results of the research conducted, the resistance exercised by inmates at Class IIA Correctional Purwokerto is a way of adapting patterns in living life in prison which is full of limitations and pain. The resistance carried out by Correctional Purwokerto inmates is open resistance and closed resistance. Where this open resistance is a way to fight the rules that restrain convicts as well as open resistance efforts against the policy, this form of open resistance is synonymous with riots, attacks on officers, individual and group protests, “lobi-lobi 86”, and not following coaching, even by lying and withdrawing respect, and this shows a pattern of adaptation to ritualism, innovation, as well as rebillion. As for the closed resistance carried out by convicts, it tends to be in the form of clandestine deviations. Forms of closed resistance include smuggling of prohibited items, both drugs and cellphones, hiding prohibited items, attempts to escape, laziness, stealing, refusal of food rations and even sexual deviation. This shows an adaptation pattern of innovation, retreatism, and ritualism.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130149314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family Social Environment as a Predictor of Orderly Behavior of Correctional Students","authors":"Iman Santoso","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"In the life cycle, from birth, humans are very dependent on the family environment because, at this time, the quality of life of a child is directly shaped and influenced by the care, support, stimulation, and education received from family members. Based on the data obtained, many cases of children occur in Indonesia and cause them to be held accountable before the law[ Novrianza I et al., 2022]. The cases he also experienced varied, ranging from mild to moderate to severe cases. Based on this, the family social environment is considered to be a factor causing criminal acts committed by children[ Keliat et al.,2019]. Therefore, the author tries to examine the description of the family social environment in students of child protection crimes with a research locus at the Maros Class II Special Child Development Institute. The research method used is a qualitative approach that focuses on what is in the field objectively without any manipulation. The results of this study show that a picture of the family environment (family social environment) in students of child protection crimes at the Maros class II special child development institution. There were 6 respondents with family type Achievement Orientation, 10 respondents with family type Moral Religious Orientation, 2 respondents with Intellectual Cultural Oriented Families family type, and 2 respondents with Conflict Oriented Families family type[ Matos-Melo et al., 2018]. These results show that the social environment of the child's family with criminal protection leads to Moral Religious Orientation which is contrary to personality theory, where Moral Religious Orientation certainly describes an individual with positive attitudes and behaviors, but nevertheless, some influences that make a child able to carry out these negative behaviors include internalization of a child that is not appropriate, especially in terms of moral absorption[Remmers T et al., 2014]. Norms and rules that apply in the family social environment, several factors that become challenges and obstacles in the formation of a family environment, namely adolescence which makes absorption of moral values, ethics and norms that must be considered, parental education that makes the basis of the mindset in the formation of children's character, family financial conditions in meeting children's needs, the large number of members in the family presents a challenge in dividing needs  Whether it's financial or affectionate[ Hu et al., 2022]. The importance of the role of parents in supervising the environment around children and being an example for and being an example for child and the role of correctional officers in LPKA must prioritize the relationship between parents and children in the implementation of coaching.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117230336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of Recidivism Inmate Training in the Era of Industrial Revolutions 4.0","authors":"A. Kurniawan","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"The handling of recidivism crimes is carried out in a series of systems called the criminal justice system, which is a means in society to tackle crime. The components of the criminal justice system in Indonesia are the police, prosecutors, courts and correctional institutions. Correctional institutions provide guidance so that convicts become human beings who are useful in the future. From this, researchers are interested in reviewing the Impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era on the Development of Prisoners in Indonesian Correctional Institutions. In this research, the authors used an ethnographic study system research approach with a descriptive approach. Ethnography is a social science research method. This research concludes that there are factors related to the lack of success in personality development and recidivism. The main focus of research is to develop a distribution system for the work of channeling prisoners' work through the industrial revolution 4.0.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125088691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Group Guidance Services in Increasing Self-Confidence","authors":"Muhammad Ali Equatora, Yeti Nurhayati, Saralah Devi Mariamdaran Chethiyar, Sasgin Damai Azahra Azahra","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Self-confidence is essential for every individual and an exception for foster children because self-confidence is needed to succeed. The research objective is to determine foster children’s self-confidence before and after getting group guidance services. This research used the quantitative method of pre-experiment design. The discovering of this research are 1) self-confidence before receiving group guidance service 58.3% in the medium category, 2) after receiving group guidance service 66.6% in the medium category, 3) test result Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained Zhitung = 2,670 and Ztabel = 1,645 with a significant level of 5% so that Zhitung>Ztabel. So there are differences in the self-confidence level of foster children before and after receiving group guidance services.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114843460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining a Critical Geopolitics in the Determination of Indonesia and Timor Leste Land Boundaries in Noel Besi – Citrana Segment","authors":"I. Kartini, Aditya Bayu Perdana, M. Kosandi","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the determination of Indonesia and Timor Leste land boundaries, especially in the Noel Besi - Citrana segment. This study uses critical geopolitical analysis, especially the geopolitical vision according to Agnew (2013) and O Tuathail (1996), to explain the issue of land boundaries in the Noel Besi – Citrana segment. This study uses qualitative methods, in which the primary data is drawn from in-depth interviews with several key informants. The secondary data is through scientific literature and news in online media. This study shows that the issue of land boundaries in the Noel Besi – Citrana segment is caused by the different geopolitical visions of the two countries (Indonesia and Timor Leste). Although the two countries both refer to the 1904 Treaty between the Netherlands and the Portuguese, which contains a territorial boundary agreement on the island of Timor, the two countries have different geopolitical visions. Indonesia perceives the mouth of the Noel Besi River as the beginning of determining the boundary line in the east. Meanwhile, Timor Leste perceives that the delimitation should be drawn from Noel Besi, depicted in a small ditch (Nono Tuinan) in the west. The two countries then visualized the Naktuka region in constructing a map of the country's boundaries based on their respective perceptions. These results support the arguments of Agnew (2013) and O Tuathail (1996), which emphasize the role of geopolitical vision in writing the world by visualizing the surrounding environment based on perceptions as outlined in the construction of images and maps.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125318900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mother Tongue–Based Multilingual Education: The Case of Cervantes District","authors":"Geremy G. Sanchez, Cathrine Tomas, Susana N. Pe","doi":"10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Since the implementation of the Mother Tongue–Based Multilingual Education (MTB – MLE) in the Philippines began, issues relative to it have been started to be documented in various works of literature. This case study explored the implementation of the MTB – MLE in Cervantes District, Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. In particular, it sought to determine the issues encountered by MTB – MLE teachers, the perceived effects of the issues, and their coping mechanisms for mitigating the issues. Through thematic analyses of the extended texts, the study found the following issues: (1) a mismatch of teachers` and learners` dialects to the language of the book, (2) a mismatch of teachers` dialects to the dialect of the community, (4) dearth of instructional materials, and (5) irrelevance of available MTB – MLE books to the learners ‘dialect. Perceived effects of the issues include the poor delivery of classroom instruction, the poor performance of learners, and confusion. Teachers overcome these by employing the following mechanisms: (1) asking for help from colleagues and stakeholders, (2) translating unfamiliar terms to the dialect of the learners, and (3) improvisation of instructional materials written in the MTB – MLE. With these, a Framework was developed to guide MTB – MLE teachers in the implementation of the said program in the District. The paper advanced the need for teachers to attend faculty development activities to cope better with the challenges they encounter. Teachers may foster their relationship with the stakeholders to implement the program better. Teachers and future researchers may improvise contextualized instructional materials consistent with the learners` MT. Finally, the developed framework may be validated and utilized by teachers in implementing the same.","PeriodicalId":431386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124121675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}