Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities最新文献

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Breaking the Bias: Gender Fairness in LLMs Using Prompt Engineering and In-Context Learning 打破偏见:利用提示工程和情境学习实现法律硕士的性别公平
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.10
Satyam Dwivedi, Sanjukta Ghosh, Shivam Dwivedi
{"title":"Breaking the Bias: Gender Fairness in LLMs Using Prompt Engineering and In-Context Learning","authors":"Satyam Dwivedi, Sanjukta Ghosh, Shivam Dwivedi","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.10","url":null,"abstract":"Large Language Models (LLMs) have been identified as carriers of societal biases, particularly in gender representation. This study introduces an innovative approach employing prompt engineering and in-context learning to rectify these biases in LLMs. Through our methodology, we effectively guide LLMs to generate more equitable content, emphasizing nuanced prompts and in-context feedback. Experimental results on openly available LLMs such as BARD, ChatGPT, and LLAMA2-Chat indicate a significant reduction in gender bias, particularly in traditionally problematic areas such as ‘Literature’. Our findings underscore the potential of prompt engineering and in-context learning as powerful tools in the quest for unbiased AI language models.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Collective Experiences: Menstruation-related Memes and Menstrual Narratives in Social Media as an Avant-garde Form of Life Writing 探索集体经历:社交媒体中与月经有关的备忘录和月经叙事是一种前卫的生活写作形式
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.09
Josiya P Shaju, Jyotsna Sinha, Soni Joseph
{"title":"Exploring Collective Experiences: Menstruation-related Memes and Menstrual Narratives in Social Media as an Avant-garde Form of Life Writing","authors":"Josiya P Shaju, Jyotsna Sinha, Soni Joseph","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.09","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing prominence of social media as a platform for collective expression has facilitated the sharing of diverse experiences, including emotions, challenges, and circumstances, within distinct social groups. Notable hashtag campaigns such as #Metoo, #HappytoBleed, #TimesUp, #HeForShe, #EverydaySexism, and #IWillGoOut exemplify this trend, as they address pertinent issues concerning women’s rights and gender equality. In this context, menstruation narratives, communicated through various mediums such as stories, oral traditions, myths, and videos, are significant in conveying the collective experiences of menstruating individuals, and fostering camaraderie and support among those who share similar encounters. The advent and widespread utilization of social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, have provided menstruating individuals with an accessible avenue to share their experiences, concerns, struggles, and anxieties through diverse content formats, such as written posts, images, video blogs, and memes. Notably, memes have emerged as a particularly popular medium for articulating collective life experiences, encompassing the sphere of menstruation. Widely disseminated on social media, these memes have become influential tools for communication, encapsulating shared sentiments in a visually engaging and often humorous manner. Against this backdrop, this research paper scrutinizes social media’s emergence as a novel platform for collective life expressions, with a specific focus on menstrual memes. It delves into the realm of life writing, exploring the varied ways in which menstruating individuals utilize social media to articulate their experiences. Additionally, it sheds light on the significant communicative potential of memes on menstruation, exemplifying their capacity to foster meaningful dialogues and challenge the societal stigma surrounding this natural phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"73 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Textual Alchemy: AI, Authorship and the Shifting Paradigms of Interpretation 文本炼金术:人工智能、作者身份和解读范式的转变
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.08
Adil Hussain, Khursheed Ahmad Qazi
{"title":"Textual Alchemy: AI, Authorship and the Shifting Paradigms of Interpretation","authors":"Adil Hussain, Khursheed Ahmad Qazi","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.08","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence is overhauling the publication and textual production. Textual production with Large Language Models (LLMs) is more sophisticated and closer to human knowledge production thanks to its autoregressive nature. AI models by OpenAI such as the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) and its iterations use deep learning to produce more human-like text. Such texts invite all kinds of problems that are not new to the human text-production system. Research shows that the output of such models tends to be biased toward a particular gender, race and ethnicity. This paper explores substantial texts produced by AI including articles, fiction, columns, opinion pieces etc. published in major journals and magazines to understand the nuances of such texts. Moreover, the paper will attempt to understand such features of AI-generated text by presenting the results of a particular set of instructions (prompt) to the LLM. These text outputs will be studied to demonstrate how AI-generated texts pave the way for a “post-post author” era, echoing Barthes’ notion of the “Death of the Author”. The scope, usability and limitations of the AI’s textual production will also be investigated.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Spiritual Sensations: Cinematic Religious Experience and Evolving Conceptions of the Sacred by Sarah K. Balstrup 书评精神感应:萨拉-K-巴尔斯特鲁普著《电影宗教体验与不断演变的神圣观念
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.r02
A. Kozlovic
{"title":"Book Review: Spiritual Sensations: Cinematic Religious Experience and Evolving Conceptions of the Sacred by Sarah K. Balstrup","authors":"A. Kozlovic","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.r02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.r02","url":null,"abstract":"This painstakingly researched dissertation turned monograph is the latest offering in a scant series of academic endeavours akin to Devotional Cinema (Nathaniel Dorsky, 2003), Cinema and Sentiment: Film’s Challenge to Theology (Clive Marsh, 2004), and Dreams, Doubt, and Dread: The Spiritual in Film (Zachary Settle & Taylor Worley, 2016). Balstrup attempted to use the popular cinema for ‘an exploration of spiritual experiences and the conditions that are necessary to bring them about…[because] film directors are particularly well equipped to engage the senses and to facilitate powerful viewing experiences’ (p. 1).","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"2021 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Third Space to Transnational: A Study of Alter Identities in Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine 从第三空间到跨国界:巴拉蒂-穆克吉的《茉莉花》中的改变身份研究
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.03
Athira Prakash
{"title":"From Third Space to Transnational: A Study of Alter Identities in Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine","authors":"Athira Prakash","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.03","url":null,"abstract":"The burgeoning presence of the Indian Diaspora across the world has triggered a new consideration of the cultural theories of nation, identity and international affairs. Depicting the process of negotiating the borders, both physical borders of states and countries and the metaphorical borders, between genders generations and cultures, Bharati Mukherjee, an American writer of Indian origin, raises the question of space and identity of the Indian immigrants in the US. An attempt is made to map the journey of the Indian Diaspora from the status of the immigrants to that of the transnational citizens of the world. The scope of this study lies in its treatment of transnational space which is going to redefine the idea of Diaspora as a process of gain, contrary to conventional perspectives that construe immigration and displacement as a condition of terminal loss and dispossession, involving the erasure of history and the dissolution of an “original” culture. Rejecting the binaries of the Western Centre and the Eastern Periphery, the paper invites a post-structural approach to the cultural identity construction of the Indian Diaspora.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethics of (Non)disclosure: Large Language Models in Professional, Nonacademic Writing Contexts 不)披露的伦理:专业、非学术写作语境中的大语言模式
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.02
Erick Piller
{"title":"The Ethics of (Non)disclosure: Large Language Models in Professional, Nonacademic Writing Contexts","authors":"Erick Piller","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the ethics of co-writing with large language models such as GPT-4 in professional, non-academic writing contexts without disclosing the practice to stakeholders. It considers five ethical concepts through an analysis of a hypothetical scenario. Three of the concepts—transparency, data practices, and expanded circulation—originate in the work of Heidi McKee and James Porter. The other two, just price and risk imposition, have particular relevance for professional writers. The article ultimately proposes that these five concepts can serve as points of reference as we attempt to formulate and articulate ethical judgments about co-writing with generative AI in specific, contextually grounded instances.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139246183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenging the Episteme with Storytelling: Learning without Limits the Native Way 用讲故事的方式挑战认识论:用本土方式无限制地学习
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.02
Virender Pal
{"title":"Challenging the Episteme with Storytelling: Learning without Limits the Native Way","authors":"Virender Pal","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.02","url":null,"abstract":"Leslie Marmon Silko is an eminent writer among the Native Americans who is trying to resuscitate Native culture and reconstruct the identity of her people. In her novels like Ceremony and Almanac of the Dead, she has extensively written about the Native way of life. Her short stories are also an endeavour to construct the identity of her people. Due to her concern with the construction of the identity of her people, she often compares white institutions with the Native institutions. In her short story “Man to Bring the Rainclouds”, she compares the death rituals of her people with the Christian rituals and establishes that the Pueblo customs were deeply connected with the land. The current paper is a study of her short story “Humaweepi, The Warrior the Priest.” In the story, she compares the whites’ methods of educating the children to her people’s methods of educating the younger generation. She establishes in the story that the Pueblo way of educating the children was superior because it did not put any strain on the learner; rather the student learned everything without any stress or labour. Moreover, the Native system of education taught the learner about the importance of developing a bond with the natural world and hence trained the students to become eco-warriors.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Transformative Potential and the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Vauhini Vara’s The Immortal King Rao 探索沃希尼-瓦拉《不朽的国王拉奥》中人工智能的变革潜力和挑战
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.06
Ruchi Singh, S.M Gibu
{"title":"Exploring the Transformative Potential and the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Vauhini Vara’s The Immortal King Rao","authors":"Ruchi Singh, S.M Gibu","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.06","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI), an ever-evolving technological frontier, stands poised at the nexus of human ingenuity and innovation, catalyzing transformative shifts across myriad facets of contemporary existence. Since its inception in the mid-20th century, AI has evolved from rudimentary algorithms to sophisticated neural networks, becoming ubiquitous. From shaping the way we communicate and conduct research to bolstering security measures and revolutionizing healthcare, the influence of AI is inexorably seeping into global socio-cultural lives. However, this incursion into the human domain is not without its complexities and ethical problems, prompting a reflective journey into the intersection of AI and our shared reality. This research paper explores AI’s constant advance and its symbiotic relationship with humanity, as delineated in Vauhini Vara’s provocative novel, The Immortal King Rao. Drawing from the multifaceted canvas of AI’s influence, this research seeks to unravel the implications of AI systems and their convergence with governance, ethics and distributive justice, human evolution, and environmental consequences, ultimately illuminating the complex fabric that binds technology to the collective human experience.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139290121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reflective Practice of Intensive Teaching of EFL to Non-English Majors in a Hybrid Mode: Insights from an EFL Class from Eastern Siberia 以混合模式对非英语专业学生进行强化英语教学的反思性实践:来自东西伯利亚一个 EFL 班的启示
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.05
L.V. Sidorova, N.A. Lukina
{"title":"A Reflective Practice of Intensive Teaching of EFL to Non-English Majors in a Hybrid Mode: Insights from an EFL Class from Eastern Siberia","authors":"L.V. Sidorova, N.A. Lukina","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the intensive English language training for non-English major students at the North-Eastern Federal University, Russia’s Far East region. This study checks out the efficacy of an intensive hybrid teaching model in undergraduate students. The intensive method of teaching is aimed at creating an activating environment for the concurrent development of English skills in non-English major students. The theory of the intensive methodology in the EFL field has been studied in Russian and international research. The intensive hybrid training model combining digital and face-to-face instruction is presented in this article. During the intensive training, 100 undergraduate non-English major students took part in experimental learning. Placement test for students was conducted at the start of the academic year and the final test upon completion of the academic year. The results of the test in the control and experimental groups are also presented. Moreover, the problems in using the intensive hybrid training model are identified.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139307574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dismantling France’s Manhood in the Prose Works of Holinshed and Sidney 霍林雪和西德尼散文作品中的法兰西男子气概解构
IF 0.2
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.04
Abdulaziz Al-Mutawa
{"title":"Dismantling France’s Manhood in the Prose Works of Holinshed and Sidney","authors":"Abdulaziz Al-Mutawa","doi":"10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n4.04","url":null,"abstract":"The socio-political dimension of the word ‘manhood’ is undoubtedly an indication of the superiority and advancement of the English over the rest of the neighboring countries, in particular France. These prose works define what nationalism is. Furthermore, it was also an indication that reflects the pride and supremacy of England and its citizens. This research aims to explore how the Elizabethans, through these two works, dealt with France and how manhood is deployed in their perspective, and how it is relevant to several epithets such as valor and courage. This study conducted a content analysis with the help of the excerpts from the two literary texts. The study concluded that in both literary works, the authors had shown religious and political bigotry and showed the influence of the Elizabethans. It depicted that Elizabethans were superior in having manhood as compared to the Frenchmen.","PeriodicalId":43128,"journal":{"name":"Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139312175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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