{"title":"Chi ha sposato chi? Carlomanno e Gerberga, Carlo e Ildegarda e il presunto matrimonio con una principessa longobarda","authors":"Marco Stoffella","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6276","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Una serie di volumi recenti dedicati alle figure di Carlo Magno e di Desiderio offrono spunti interessanti per ripercorrere un argomento controverso e a lungo dibattuto dalla storiografia quale il supposto matrimonio tra Carlo e una delle figlie dell’ultimo re longobardo. Il presente contributo cerca di ribaltare le conclusioni pressoche unanimi alle quali e giunta la ricerca fino ad ora, sostenendo che a sposare la figlia di Desiderio non sia stato Carlo, ma il fratello Carlomanno. Dopo avere discusso la notizia contenuta nella Vita Karoli, la prima che attribuisca l’unione all’imperatore, l’articolo analizza criticamente la narrazione di Eginardo e vaglia tutte le fonti cronologicamente piu prossime agli eventi e che fino ad oggi sono state poco valorizzate o mai esplorate. Emerge cosi un quadro estremamente contraddittorio. L’ipotesi di un matrimonio della principessa longobarda Gerberga con Carlomanno risulta suffragata da una serie di elementi che restituiscono una lettura meno lineare delle relazioni politiche tra il regno dei Franchi, il papato e il regno dei Longobardi nell’intervallo compreso tra il 768 e il 772 ca. / ENGLISH: Recent studies on Charlemagne and Desiderius have prompted reflections on the controversial issue, which has been long debated by historians, of the supposed marriage between Charlemagne and one of the daughters of the last King of the Lombards. The aim of this article is to overturn the conclusions that the most historians have drawn about this marriage, and to demonstrate that it did not take place between the Lombard princess and Charles, but between the former and Charles’ brother Carloman. Einhard’s Vita Karoli is the first source to claim that the Lombard princess married Emperor Charles. After a critical analysis of this biography, the article assesses all those sources that are chronologically closer to the event, and which until now have either received little attention or not been explored at all. A picture emerges that completely contradicts the traditional understanding of the Lombard-Frankish marriage. This new hypothesis of a marriage between the Lombard princess Gerberga and Carloman is supported by several clues that provide a far more nuanced and less linear interpretation of the political relationship among the Franks, the papacy and the Lombard Kingdom between 768 and 772.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45907144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Giustizia e ordinamenti giudiziari nel ducato longobardo di Benevento","authors":"T. Indelli","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6330","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46217337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Summa Feudorum of MS Parm. 1227: a Work by Iacobus Aurelianus (1250 ca.)?","authors":"Attilio Stella","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42559846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vescovi e culture documentarie in Borgogna transgiurana (secoli X-XIII)","authors":"P. Buffo","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6278","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: I comportamenti degli scribi che operarono, in un rapporto dinamico di collaborazione e autonomia, per i vescovi della Borgogna transgiurana sono messi in relazione con le trasformazioni di culture documentarie, quadri istituzionali e forme della societa dalla dissoluzione dell’ordine carolingio al ricompattamento entro i principati territoriali. La costruzione di atti vescovili speciali previde un bricolage di elementi formulari e grafici provenienti tanto dal documento pubblico regio quanto da modelli arcaici o alloctoni di documento “privato” ed e qui studiata con riferimento alle esigenze di spendibilita della documentazione degli episcopi in termini sia giuridici sia politici. / ENGLISH: The behaviours of the scribes who (in a dynamic relationship of collaboration and autonomy) worked for the bishops of transjurane Burgundy are placed in correlation with the transformation of documentary cultures and institutional frameworks between the end of the Carolingian order and the age of territorial principalities. The construction of episcopal special documents depended on a bricolage of textual and graphic elements originating from both the royal model of “public” document and “private” documentary types and is here analysed in reference to the evolution of the bishops’ political and institutional role.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42608953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uscire dal chiostro. Iniziative di riforma e percorsi di autonomia di un monastero femminile (Venezia, XII secolo).","authors":"A. Rapetti","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6260","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Il monastero femminile di San Zaccaria di Venezia, fondato nel IX secolo, adotta intorno alla meta del XII secolo le consuetudini di Cluny. Questo contributo vuole dimostrare che la decisione, riconfermata piu volte nel corso del tempo, contribuisce al rilancio del cenobio dopo un periodo di difficolta, e anche se non comporta il formale collegamento del cenobio alla congregazione borgognona, lo proietta per la prima volta in una dimensione sovralocale. Tale proiezione e ben visibile circa cinquant’anni piu tardi, quando le monache si presentano a Verona e trattano con il podesta e le autorita veronesi una questione patrimoniale che ha importantissime implicazioni di natura politico-territoriale per entrambe le citta. / ENGLISH: The female monastery of San Zaccaria in Venice, founded during the 9th century, adopted the customs of Cluny around the mid-12th century. This paper aims to demonstrate that such a move, confirmed over and again, contributed to the revival of the monastery after a period of serious difficulty and, even if it did not imply the creation of a formal connection with the Burgundian congregation, the adoption of such customs projected San Zaccaria, for the first time, onto a supra-local dimension. This became clear some fifty years later, when the nuns went to Verona to discuss with the podesta, and all of the major city authorities, a patrimonial issue that proved to have relevant political and territorial implications for both cities.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43956504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I mercanti \"italiani\" nella Spalato del secolo XV","authors":"E. Orlando","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6249","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Il saggio intende analizzare la presenza mercantile italiana a Spalato nel XV secolo. Con la loro frequentazione, numerosa e assidua, gli operatori italiani non solo avevano stimolato una economia gia di per se votata al commercio e complessivamente in buona salute, ma avevano pure consentito legami organici e funzionali con le maggiori economie e finanze del tempo – in particolare Venezia e Firenze –, oltre che con i mercati di approvvigionamento del Regno di Napoli. Inoltre, si era trattato di una presenza capace di intessere relazioni profonde con le strutture socio-economiche della comunita spalatina e contrassegnata da una spiccata propensione a mettere radici in citta. / ENGLISH: This essay aims to examine the Italian mercantile presence in fifteenth-century Split. The presence of numerous Italian merchants not only stimulated an economy that was already flourishing and devoted to trade: it also allowed for organic and functional links with the major economies and financial centres of the time – especially Venice and Florence – as well as with the supply markets of the Kingdom of Naples. These merchants were able to weave tight relationships with the socio-economic structures of Split’s community and furthermore exhibited a strong proclivity for establishing deep roots in the city.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45348556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La construcción de un modelo de liderazgo militar monárquico en la Castilla bajomedieval y su proyección americana","authors":"Víctor Muñoz Gómez","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6261","url":null,"abstract":"ESPANOL: En este articulo se estudiaran las caracteristicas del mando militar desempenado por los reyes de Castilla durante la Baja Edad Media en relacion con su ejercicio en las campanas contra los musulmanes entre el reinado de Alfonso XI y la conquista de Granada. Estas cualidades se hallaron fuertemente vinculadas a un discurso legitimador de la monarquia en torno a los principios de la “recuperacion de Espana”, la Cruzada y la Caballeria. Dicho discurso de servicio a Dios y la Iglesia, el rey y el reino fue asumido y adaptado por los Reyes Catolicos y los monarcas de la casa de Austria al servicio de sus proyectos expansivos en Europa, el Mediterraneo y tambien las Indias. Se propone la hipotesis de que si ese modelo medieval de liderazgo militar monarquico, ligado al citado marco ideologico, pudo ser integrado por los capitanes de la conquista en America. / ENGLISH: This papers aims to study the features of the military command of the kings of Castile in the Late Middle Ages during the campaigns against the Muslims, starting from the reign of king Alfonso XI to the conquest of Granada. These military traits were strongly connected to the notions of the ‘restoration of Spain’ (restauratio Hispaniae; ‘Reconquista’), the Crusade and Chivalry. The Catholic Kings and the monarchs of the House of Austria took over and adapted the discourse of service to God and the Church, the King and the realm and used it as an ideological framework for the Spanish expansionist designs in Europe and in the Mediterranean, as well as in the West Indies. This paper puts forward the hypothesis that this medieval model of monarchical military command, and its ideological framework, could have been embraced by the captains during the Conquest in America.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48101045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les maîtres rationaux angevins au XIVe siècle: le cas de la Provence","authors":"Thierry Pécout","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6262","url":null,"abstract":"FRANCAIS: En Provence angevine, la creation de la Chambre des comptes par l’ordonnance de Brignoles de 1297 sanctionne un processus de mise en place d’instances de controle des comptes et suscite l’emergence progressive de specialistes du jugement des comptes, les maitres rationaux. Leur fonction et leurs prerogatives s’elaborent face aux auditeurs et rationaux, elles se professionnalisent et prennent une dimension politique dans le courant du XIVe siecle. Le profil des maitres rationaux les rapproche des juges plutot que des hommes des comptes, leur recrutement procede principalement des oligarchies urbaines provencales mais aussi du Regno. / ENGLISH: In Angevin Provence, the creation of the Chamber of Accounts by the ordinance of Brignoles in 1297 concluded the process through which a framework for auditing the accounts was created, thus leading to the progressive emergence of experts in the evaluation of accounts: the Magistri rationales. Their function and prerogatives developed with respect to auditors and rationales; on the whole, they become increasingly professional and politicized during the fourteenth century. The profile of the Magistri rationales is closer to that of judges than to account specialists. Their origins are to be found in the urban oligarchies of Provence, but also in the Regno","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43072299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una santa, una badessa e una principessa: note di lettura sul capitello di santa Giulia nel Museo di Brescia","authors":"Tiziana Lazzari","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6120","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: A Brescia, nel Museo di Santa Giulia, si conserva un capitello che costituisce un “masso erratico” nella produzione artistica legata al cenobio femminile, fondato dagli ultimi re dei Longobardi e dedicato a San Salvatore. Sulla base di una lettura iconologica delle immagini scolpite sulle quattro facce del capitello, il saggio mette in relazione quelle rappresentazioni con una precisa fase della storia del monastero, la piena eta carolingia, quando le figlie di Lotario I e di Ludovico II, entrambe di nome Gisla, entrarono a far parte della comunita monastica. / ENGLISH: St. Giulia’s Museum in Brescia preserves a capital that is a veritable rarity in the artistic production linked to the nunnery, founded by the last Lombard kings and dedicated to Christ the Saviour. On the basis of an iconological reading of the images carved on the four faces of the capital, this paper correlates those representations with a precise phase in the history of the monastery, the late Carolingian age, when the daughters of Lothair I and Louis II, both named Gisla, became members of the monastic community.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44741110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le donne di San Ciriaco e l'agire femminile a Roma nei secoli X e XI","authors":"Annamaria Pazienza","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6089","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Fondato a Roma in un anno imprecisato qualche tempo prima del 955, il monastero di San Ciriaco divenne ben presto la piu importante istituzione religiosa femminile della citta, conservando intatta la sua ricchezza ed importanza per tutto l’XI secolo e oltre. Il presente contributo si propone di ripercorrere in maniera dettagliata e completa la storia, per molti versi eccezionale, \u0000di questo ente, inquadrandola nel contesto socio-politico piu ampio di Roma e della sua comunita. Nato come monastero familiare legato al clan dei Teofilatti, gia alle soglie del 1000 San Ciriaco aveva allargato la sua sfera di influenza, attirando sostegno e donazioni da parte di vari membri dell’elite cittadina, che oltre a beneficiarlo, vi monacavano le proprie donne. Grazie alla capacita amministrativa, che le sue badesse dimostrarono nella gestione di un patrimonio sempre piu vasto, il monastero fu in grado di far fronte ai rivolgimenti politici e sociali che interessarono Roma tra X e XI secolo, senza subire contraccolpi. / ENGLISH: Founded in Rome in an unspecified year sometime before 955, the monastery of San Ciriaco \u0000quickly became the most important female religious institution in the city, preserving its wealth and importance intact throughout the eleventh century and beyond. This contribution aims to retrace in detail the history, in many ways exceptional, of this nunnery, by considering it against the broader socio-political context of Rome and its community. Born as a family monastery \u0000linked to the family of the Theophylacts, on around the year 1000 San Ciriaco had already expanded its sphere of influence, attracting support and donations from various members of the city elite who not only provided endowments, but also placed their female relatives in the monastery. \u0000Thanks to the administrative capacity of its abbesses, evident in the management of an ever-increasing patrimony, the monastery was able to cope with the political and social upheavals that affected Rome in the tenth and eleventh centuries, without suffering any repercussions.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43405375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}