{"title":"La construcción de un modelo de liderazgo militar monárquico en la Castilla bajomedieval y su proyección americana","authors":"Víctor Muñoz Gómez","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6261","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ESPANOL: En este articulo se estudiaran las caracteristicas del mando militar desempenado por los reyes de Castilla durante la Baja Edad Media en relacion con su ejercicio en las campanas contra los musulmanes entre el reinado de Alfonso XI y la conquista de Granada. Estas cualidades se hallaron fuertemente vinculadas a un discurso legitimador de la monarquia en torno a los principios de la “recuperacion de Espana”, la Cruzada y la Caballeria. Dicho discurso de servicio a Dios y la Iglesia, el rey y el reino fue asumido y adaptado por los Reyes Catolicos y los monarcas de la casa de Austria al servicio de sus proyectos expansivos en Europa, el Mediterraneo y tambien las Indias. Se propone la hipotesis de que si ese modelo medieval de liderazgo militar monarquico, ligado al citado marco ideologico, pudo ser integrado por los capitanes de la conquista en America. / ENGLISH: This papers aims to study the features of the military command of the kings of Castile in the Late Middle Ages during the campaigns against the Muslims, starting from the reign of king Alfonso XI to the conquest of Granada. These military traits were strongly connected to the notions of the ‘restoration of Spain’ (restauratio Hispaniae; ‘Reconquista’), the Crusade and Chivalry. The Catholic Kings and the monarchs of the House of Austria took over and adapted the discourse of service to God and the Church, the King and the realm and used it as an ideological framework for the Spanish expansionist designs in Europe and in the Mediterranean, as well as in the West Indies. This paper puts forward the hypothesis that this medieval model of monarchical military command, and its ideological framework, could have been embraced by the captains during the Conquest in America.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reti Medievali Rivista","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6261","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ESPANOL: En este articulo se estudiaran las caracteristicas del mando militar desempenado por los reyes de Castilla durante la Baja Edad Media en relacion con su ejercicio en las campanas contra los musulmanes entre el reinado de Alfonso XI y la conquista de Granada. Estas cualidades se hallaron fuertemente vinculadas a un discurso legitimador de la monarquia en torno a los principios de la “recuperacion de Espana”, la Cruzada y la Caballeria. Dicho discurso de servicio a Dios y la Iglesia, el rey y el reino fue asumido y adaptado por los Reyes Catolicos y los monarcas de la casa de Austria al servicio de sus proyectos expansivos en Europa, el Mediterraneo y tambien las Indias. Se propone la hipotesis de que si ese modelo medieval de liderazgo militar monarquico, ligado al citado marco ideologico, pudo ser integrado por los capitanes de la conquista en America. / ENGLISH: This papers aims to study the features of the military command of the kings of Castile in the Late Middle Ages during the campaigns against the Muslims, starting from the reign of king Alfonso XI to the conquest of Granada. These military traits were strongly connected to the notions of the ‘restoration of Spain’ (restauratio Hispaniae; ‘Reconquista’), the Crusade and Chivalry. The Catholic Kings and the monarchs of the House of Austria took over and adapted the discourse of service to God and the Church, the King and the realm and used it as an ideological framework for the Spanish expansionist designs in Europe and in the Mediterranean, as well as in the West Indies. This paper puts forward the hypothesis that this medieval model of monarchical military command, and its ideological framework, could have been embraced by the captains during the Conquest in America.