National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University最新文献

{"title":"Improvement of Disaster Safety Management System in Local Governments: Focused on the Case Analysis of the Disaster Safety Management System in the United States and Japan","authors":"Jin Chae","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.2.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.2.53","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, disasters have diversified and the frequency of occurrence has increased compared to the past. In addition, the improvement of the awareness of disasters by local residents leads to the increase in the demand for disaster safety management administration for local governments, and the role of local governments in disaster safety management is emphasized more. Therefore, this study examined the current state of local governments in order to strengthen the capacity of disaster safety management system of local governments. In addition, the factors of the system and leadership of the disaster safety management system in Japan and the United States, and the human resource capacity factors of the disaster safety management system in the local governments were examined. Through the analysis of overseas cases, the limitations of the disaster safety management system of local governments in Korea were overcome and suggestions for strengthening the capacity were presented by dividing the role of the central government and the role of local governments.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114961565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landscape analysis and simulation of landscaping effects in traditional building group preservation districts: A Case Study of Jindaikoji District, Unzen City, Nagasaki Prefecture","authors":"Ping Chen, K. Sugiyama","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"FThis study is targeting Shinshirokoji district, Kunimi-cho, Unzen city, Nagasaki prefecture. In this regard, this study paid attention to the individual objects forming the landscape and their relationships. That is, first of all, the impressions of individual objects forming the landscape were evaluated, and the relationship between the impressions of the objects was revealed. Next, the strength of each object's impression was added to the evaluation, and the overall weighted impression evaluation score of the entire district was specified. \u0000First, in this study, qualitative impressions of buildings, gardens, and walls were evaluated using the SD method in Kojirokuji, Unzen City, Nagasaki Prefecture. Second, the three types of qualification theory and cluster analysis were applied to quantitatively analyze the impression of objects and the relationship between each object. Third, weights for the impressions of all objects were introduced and the total score of impressions weighted to the entire area was calculated. Finally, we simulated the effect of hiding low-valued objects. As a result, the validity of the impression evaluation result was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127699352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on the Capacity Enhancement of the Utilized Fire Brigade through the Analysis of Overseas Cases: Focused on the U.S., Japan, Germany, Swiss Utilitarian Fire Brigade","authors":"S. Byun, G. Yang","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.2.21","url":null,"abstract":"Looking at the environment of recent disasters, wide-area disasters that are difficult to respond to by one fire station frequently occur. In disaster management, it is urgent to establish an orderly command system and convert firefighters to national positions for disaster management by the government trusted by the people. Discussions on redefining the role of volunteer fire brigade are active at a time when public opinion is prevailing that a unified command system capable of responding quickly and accurately to disasters should be established by strengthening the firefighting organization, which is the responsibility of the head of a metropolitan government, as a national organization. it is progressing \u0000Considering these disaster environments and national firefighting policies, it is necessary to seek ways to strengthen the capacity of volunteer firefighters according to the transition of firefighters to national positions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the operational problems of the volunteer fire brigade, which is limited to auxiliary roles other than fire suppression, and to investigate and consider advanced activities at home and abroad, to establish a practical way to redefine the role as a safety keeper contributing to the improvement of community resilience. I am working on an alternative. \u0000In order to redefine the role of the volunteer fire brigade, based on the results of overseas cases and statistical analysis, this study's policy suggestions for organizational operation, financial operation, activity matters, and education and training are as follows. First, it is necessary to convert into various volunteer fire departments that meet regional needs, such as serving as volunteers of private resources for local residents or regional disaster safety managers. Second, when budgeting a volunteer fire brigade, the budget for operation according to the capacity of each volunteer fire brigade must be budgeted so that the expenses necessary for the basic activities of the local volunteer platoon can be executed. Third, dedicated personnel in charge of the volunteer fire brigade are in charge of tasks related to various fire and disaster prevention governance, such as cooperation with private fire organizations or other civic groups, and vitalize volunteer fire brigade activities through communication and cooperation between social groups. do. Fourth, it is necessary to spread safety culture in the local community and induce consensus formation by recruiting experts in each field such as machinery, chemistry, and heavy equipment that are appropriate for the situation by utilizing the regional characteristics of a volunteer fire brigade and differentiated from other organizations. In addition, education and training to strengthen the on-site response capability of existing volunteer firefighters should be strengthened.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126227065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Crisis Management System Development Direction","authors":"Chae-Eon Lee","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.63","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, as the U.S. and China's hegemony competition has intensified, a new Cold War is being formed in East Asia where the world's military power is concentrated, and the security crisis is increasing, such as the continuous increase of North Korea's nuclear threat. This study examined the national crisis management system of the previous regimes in Korea and analyzed the laws and regulations related to the national crisis management, the organizational system, the control tower, and the consultative body to suggest the direction of the development of the national crisis management system that can cope with the future crisis situation. As a result, in the legal system field, the enactment of the “National Crisis Management Basic Act” which is the most basic of the national crisis management system is essential, and the grading of the national crisis alarm and the supplementation of the national crisis management stage were required. The organizational system and control tower suggested a plan to strengthen the function of the national emergency preparedness while controlling the crisis management in the disaster field by organizing the national crisis management execution control tower in the prime minister's office while the national security office serves as the control tower for the national crisis management. In addition, the councils operated according to individual laws and regulations were proposed to unify into the National Crisis Management Council so that they could cope efficiently if a large-scale crisis occurs simultaneously. Like the “Umbrella on a Clear Day,” the crisis is not predictable, and what is expected, prepared, and not known is the difference between heaven and earth. The crisis situation that will come in the future should be recognized as a scale and form beyond the imagination of mankind, and should be supplemented and developed by law, system and organizational system.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125042407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Direction of National Crisis Management System Consistent with the New Security Environment","authors":"Chanki Jeong","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Today, Corona-19, the threat of new security such as climate change, the increasing of US-China hegemony, and the provocation using North Korea's advanced science ICT have become commonplace. Despite the changes in the era of security threats, the government is holding back effective crisis management due to the fact that it is separated from reality, weak control towers, and lack of presidential leadership. To improve this, first, the revision of the law, such as the “Cyber Announcement Act” that meets the security environment, is the second, the operation of the security control tower coordination system and the unification of the chief of the company. Third, the establishment of the pseudonym “National Core-Based Protection Agency” is necessary. Fourth, it is necessary to prepare laws related to the voluntary compensation treatment for victims of unconstitutional commitment. Finally, participation such as Quad and Five-eyes is needed to share accurate information. The transformation of the national crisis management system in response to the environmental changes of security disasters is not a presence but a solen.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115115596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Direction of Japan's Disaster Prevention 4.0 and Local Government Disaster Prevention Policy: Focusing on Independent Disaster Prevention Organizations","authors":"Ja-sung Lee","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"As the paradigm shifts from government-centered to community-centered disaster management, the importance of disaster management governance is highlighted. This paper analyzes the cases of disaster management governance in self-disaster organization in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, and suggests implications for disaster management governance in Korea. The Japanese government proposed a disaster prevention 4.0 future project through the experience of the Hanshin Awaji earthquake and the Great East Japan earthquake, and suggested a direction shift from government-centered response to community-centered. The main goal is to recognize disaster response as their own work and to take responsibility for self-family and community safety, emphasizing the importance of self-disaster organization in the region, as well as roles, linkages and cooperation. In Korea, there are similar organizations such as volunteer fire brigade and local autonomous disaster prevention organization, but there are concerns about the role of actual disaster occurrence due to the aging of members and passive attitude. This study suggests the contents and roles of the self-disaster organization through case analysis of the self-disaster organization in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, the transition of disaster prevention awareness education from government-led to citizen-led, the linkage of educational facilities such as schools, and the participation of students in disaster activities.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123145703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Disaster Logistics System for Efficient Operation of Disaster Management Resources: Focusing on the Analysis of Japan's Support logistics improvement Plan after the Great East Japan Earthquake","authors":"Ju Ho Lee","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempted to present the necessity of approaching disaster logistics to streamline the operation of disaster management resources in Korea by analyzing the problems and issues of the support logistics process in the process of responding to the Great East Japan Earthquake in Japan. The key issues of supporting materials identified by Japan in the process of responding to the Great East Japan Earthquake are: first, damage to logistics infrastructure itself and recovery period, second, damage to municipal employees and facilities, third, lack of fuel to supply transportation, multiple logistics. As an improvement task, the scope of integration of disaster logistics should be broadly dealt with from a logistics perspective, strengthening backup systems and countermeasures, strengthening cooperation with the private sector, and improving identified problems. It is meaningful to suggest that the disaster management resource problem is no longer a matter of securing and stockpiling resources, but is at a time when it should be converted to the concept of disaster logistics in response to changing disaster patterns.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129615408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on the Government's Quarantine Policy on COVID- 19: Focusing on the Impact of Government Quarantine Policies on the Spread of COVID- 19","authors":"P-J He","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.2.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.2.27","url":null,"abstract":"Sudden spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 is related to the interests of the people and the development of society, and coping with the crisis caused by this is a great ordeal for the government. It is emphasized how the government will improve its ability to cope with the spread of the crisis in unexpected public health events and do better in crisis management. There is a need for this study. This is because the government's quarantine policy during the epidemic disaster is very important in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. This study aims to explore the causes of different situations in China, the United States, and Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic. \u0000The implications derived from the results of a comparative analysis of the COVID-19 response policies of three countries, Korea, China, and the United States, are as follows. It can be seen that the governments of Korea and China have relatively high ability to control infectious diseases. Compared to the current serious situation in Western countries such as the United States, it can be seen that the government's quarantine policy is important. Only when the government has the ability to respond to infectious disease crises as quickly and accurately as COVID-19 can it minimize the loss of people's lives and property in the event of a crisis, while reducing the negative impact of the crisis.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115593155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crisis Management Countermeasures Adopted to Prevent the Collective Spread of COVID-19 Infection: Focused on China","authors":"Yue Pu","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on China and introduces the current situation of COVID-19, the government and citizens' response methods, preventive measures, existing problems, and applicable measures. Based on previous human research results, this research provides improvement countermeasures for COVID-19 governance and network theory from the perspective of crisis management. The time frame of the research is from December 2019 to present. As the trend of economic globalization sweeping the world intensifies and economic and cultural integration, China, as a responsible major country, also shares risks with other countries. COVID-19 first occurred in China, and it can be seen that the epidemic has been well controlled in China from a global perspective. Therefore, it is very important to study the crisis management measures adopted by China.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115708775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of perception of infectious disease crisis and quarantine system and countermeasures","authors":"Gaoyuan Li","doi":"10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2020.4.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Human history can also be said to be the history of fighting against viruses. Worldwide, about 290,000 or 640,000 people die each year from influenza-related respiratory diseases. Diseases and calamities caused by viruses have so far been very close to humanity, so understanding the causes and mechanisms of viruses helps us strengthen preparedness and respond scientifically. In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of infectious diseases in history on human society and the role they play on the quarantine system, and to find the right response and quarantine system for the sustainable survival of mankind in the face of an ever-increasing infectious disease crisis. and presents an alternative. On the other hand, it is to analyze the perception of the infectious disease crisis and the quarantine system, and to provide opinions on how to respond to the infectious disease crisis and develop the quarantine system. \u0000Therefore, this study emphasized the importance of developing the quarantine system and improving awareness of crisis by analyzing various behavioral and psychological states after the outbreak of COVID-19, from human efforts to eradicate the virus to the development of the quarantine system. They also discussed how to deal with an infectious disease crisis. For this purpose, a graph analysis method was used. The graph analysis method was used to compare and analyze the quantitative change and regularity of social phenomena in various fields by representing the situation of social phenomena in the form of statistical graphs.","PeriodicalId":430905,"journal":{"name":"National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125137969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}