Current Issues in Personality Psychology最新文献_第3页

Validation of the Polish Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale (SIFS-PL) in community and clinical samples. 波兰自我与人际功能量表（SIFS-PL）在社区和临床样本中的验证。

IF 1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/194231

Emilia Soroko, Jan Cieciuch, Dominick Gamache

{"title":"Validation of the Polish Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale (SIFS-PL) in community and clinical samples.","authors":"Emilia Soroko, Jan Cieciuch, Dominick Gamache","doi":"10.5114/cipp/194231","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/194231","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale (SIFS-PL). The scale is designed to assess Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) - the four core elements of personality pathology (Identity, Self-direction, Empathy, and Intimacy) from the Level of Personality Functioning (LPF) for personality disorders (PDs).Participants and procedure: Adult participants from 6 community and clinical samples (total N = 394; 83.2% female; age: M = 30.9, SD = 9.6) completed the SIFS-PL. A clinical subsample of 50 patients diagnosed with personality disorders additionally completed the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID5).Results: Confirmatory factor analysis supported a bifactor four-factor model. All items had significant loadings on both the four specific elements and an overarching general personality pathology factor. The internal consistency ranged from acceptable to good for subscales and excellent for the global scale. In terms of criterion validity, results from the clinical subgroup were consistent with previous research on the SIFS. The SIFS-PL scales effectively discriminated between community sample participants and those suffering from depression, as well as an ambulatory clinical group with personality disorders.Conclusions: Our findings underscore the robust psychometric properties of the Polish version of the SIFS, rendering it a promising tool for both screening and extensive research on personality disorders within contemporary dimensional models such as the AMPD and ICD-11. Its application in clinical settings can also be advocated. However, general scores and subscale scores might serve distinct purposes, warranting further investigation into their predictive validity.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 2","pages":"138-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the Polish short version of the Self-Regulation Scale: a study across adolescents and adults with three independent samples. 波兰短版自我调节量表研究：青少年和成人三个独立样本的研究。

IF 1.1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/194596

Wojciech Rodzeń, Maja Gajda

{"title":"Research on the Polish short version of the Self-Regulation Scale: a study across adolescents and adults with three independent samples.","authors":"Wojciech Rodzeń, Maja Gajda","doi":"10.5114/cipp/194596","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/194596","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Self-regulation is the ability to make and execute plans, manage emotions, and control behavior in order to achieve goals. Self-regulatory skills are crucial for proper psychosocial functioning. A higher level of self-regulation skills helps build more supportive relationships and is related to higher psychological well-being. Poor self-regulation is associated with a higher probability of falling into addictions and appears to be the main reason behind a wide range of behavioral problems.Participants and procedure: The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Polish short version of the Self-Regulation Scale (sSRS) based on the 26-item Self-Regulation Scale. The following validity indicators were used: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Positive Orientation Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. The study was conducted using a 12-item sSRS with a total of 1,525 participants from three independent studies.Results: The obtained higher-order factor model confirmed the three-factor structure of self-regulation, containing three main aspects: emotional (propensity for impulsivity and intense, negative emotional states), cognitive (ability to make and execute plans), and behavioral (fidgetiness and being in movement, as well as difficulties in focusing and directing attention). Two higher-order factors were added to the behavioral dimension: hyperactivity and behavioral attention.Conclusions: The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA, CFA) as well as the obtained values of reliability and validity coefficients indicate satisfactory psychometric properties of the sSRS and its usefulness in further empirical research.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 4","pages":"261-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12690356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145745030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Polish language version of Wood et al.'s multidimensional Authenticity Scale. 伍德等人多维真实性量表的波兰语版本。

IF 1.1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/193457

Joanna Gutral, Marzena Cypryańska, John B Nezlek

{"title":"A Polish language version of Wood et al.'s multidimensional Authenticity Scale.","authors":"Joanna Gutral, Marzena Cypryańska, John B Nezlek","doi":"10.5114/cipp/193457","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/193457","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is considerable interest among personality psychologists in authenticity. To provide researchers with a tool to study dispositional authenticity among speakers of Polish, we created a Polish language version of Wood et al.'s multidimensional measure of authenticity. Wood et al.'s measure has 12 items and measures three constructs: four items for selfalienation; authentic living; and accepting external influence.Participants and procedure: Participants were 825 Polish adults (M age = 42.7, SD = 15.4; 50% women) who were recruited by a professional survey company. Participants completed the newly developed measure of authenticity, and for validation purposes, they completed measures of Ryff's model of well-being, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and stress, the same measures used by Wood et al.Results: A confirmatory factor analysis found that the Polish version of the scale had the same three factors as the original measure developed by Wood et al., and the loadings of the items on the factors were consistent with those presented by Wood et al. The three scales of the new measure were reliable. Moreover, relationships between the authenticity scales and the validation measures were similar to those reported by Wood et al.Conclusions: The present results suggest that our proposed Polish language version of Wood et al.'s multidimensional authenticity scale measures a similar set of constructs to those measured by the original English language scale. Therefore, we believe our new measure should be useful for researchers interested in studying dispositional authenticity among Polish language speakers.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 4","pages":"254-260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12690361/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145744983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleep disturbances partly mediate the association between chronotype and depressive symptoms in adult video game players. 睡眠障碍在一定程度上介导了成人电子游戏玩家的时型和抑郁症状之间的关联。

IF 1.1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/193607

Marta Jackowska, Robert Krzyżanowski, Romana Kadzikowska-Wrzosek

{"title":"Sleep disturbances partly mediate the association between chronotype and depressive symptoms in adult video game players.","authors":"Marta Jackowska, Robert Krzyżanowski, Romana Kadzikowska-Wrzosek","doi":"10.5114/cipp/193607","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/193607","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Playing video games is a popular leisure activity, but if prolonged it can increase the risk of sleep and mood disturbances. Individuals with an evening chronotype show a greater tendency to be engrossed in video games.Participants and procedure: This study tested whether sleep disturbances would mediate the association between chronotype and depressive symptoms in adult video game players. Participants were 1208 adults (86.7% men, mean age 27.4 ± 8.07 years) who regularly play video games. Chronotype was assessed with the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale was used to measure depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbance was evaluated with the Athens Insomnia Scale.Results: We found that adults who play video games and show an evening chronotype preference spent more time playing than those with a more intermediate or morning preference. An evening chronotype was linked to a higher level of depressive symptoms, and our bootstrap mediation analysis revealed that sleep disturbances partly mediated this association (β = -.15, SE = .02, 95% CI [-.19; -.11]).Conclusions: Our study suggests that an evening chronotype should be considered when exploring psychological risk factors contributing to the development of problematic gaming. In adults who play video games and display a tendency towards eveningness, higher rates of depressive symptoms may be partly explained by inadequate sleep.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 3","pages":"167-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427006/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145065604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion regulation strategies and satisfaction with life: mediating roles of positive and negative mind-wandering. 情绪调节策略与生活满意度：积极和消极走神的中介作用。

IF 1.1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/193209

Magdalena Klonowska, Marek Kowalczyk

{"title":"Emotion regulation strategies and satisfaction with life: mediating roles of positive and negative mind-wandering.","authors":"Magdalena Klonowska, Marek Kowalczyk","doi":"10.5114/cipp/193209","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/193209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Habitual use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression as emotion regulation strategies has been shown to relate differently to dispositional positive and negative affect and satisfaction with life. In this study, we aimed to establish the role of affectively different forms of mind-wandering - i.e., spontaneously initiated thinking about matters unrelated to the individual's current task and the immediate environment - in the associations between the employment of each of these strategies and life satisfaction. Our main theoretical idea was that affective consequences of employing cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression influence positive and negative mind-wandering, which contribute to satisfaction with life.Participants and procedure: A convenient sample of 217 respondents (154 women) aged 19-88 (M = 44.97, SD = 17.16) filled out questionnaires assessing variables of interest: the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Trait, the Task-Unrelated Thoughts Questionnaire, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale.Results: In the estimated PLS-SEM structural model, there were significant indirect paths leading from emotion regulation strategies to satisfaction with life through 1) positive or negative affect and positive or negative mind-wandering as sequential mediators, 2) positive affect (over and above its associations with positive and negative mind-wandering), 3) positive and negative mind-wandering (due to their negative associations with suppression).Conclusions: Positive and negative mind-wandering may mediate the relationships between the frequency with which individuals employ cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression to regulate emotions and their global life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 3","pages":"176-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427005/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145065500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive performance and stress states in vulnerable and grandiose narcissism. 脆弱型和浮夸型自恋者的认知表现和压力状态。

IF 1.1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/192937

Oliwia M Maciantowicz, Joanna Witowska, Marcin Zajenkowski

引用次数: 0

'You feel a little bit invisible really': a thematic analysis exploring self-perceptions and stereotypes experienced by working women aged 60 and over with a focus on lower paid roles. “你真的觉得自己有点被忽视”：这是一项主题分析，探讨了60岁及以上职业女性的自我认知和刻板印象，重点是低收入职位。

IF 1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/192988

Clare E Edge, Giulia Bacci

{"title":"'You feel a little bit invisible really': a thematic analysis exploring self-perceptions and stereotypes experienced by working women aged 60 and over with a focus on lower paid roles.","authors":"Clare E Edge, Giulia Bacci","doi":"10.5114/cipp/192988","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/192988","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research shows that older women are negatively affected by accumulated life stress and inequalities over the life course, and this disproportionately impacts wellbeing, cognition and health. Women of different age groups across Europe have been found to have more diverse and less regular employment histories than men, and older women have been found to face significant challenges in navigating their work-life balance. In the UK, women's pension age has been harmonised, and they are more likely than men to extend their working life.Participants and procedure: Semi-structured interviews were used to explore self-perceptions of women in the workplace and how they socially construct their identity in an opportunity sample (N = 19) of women aged 60 and over with a focus on those in lower paid and part time roles. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.Results: Themes identified across the dataset relating to self-perceptions concerned the workplace identity as a woman over 60 years old: positive and negative drivers to age-positive identity in work were experienced by women in the workplace including being seen as 'invisible', excluded by colleagues, or, not viewing themselves as 'old'; and, positive self-beliefs related to the need to promote positive social norms concerning ageing as a woman, not seeing age as a barrier and challenging unhelpful stereotypes in the workplace.Conclusions: There is limited evidence regarding how older women perceive themselves and are perceived in contemporary workplaces, so this knowledge is crucial for understanding experiences of older women to enhance practice and policy.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 2","pages":"82-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality characteristics attributed to people with intellectual disability. 智力残疾者的人格特征。

IF 1.1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/189860

Michał Gacek, Tomasz Smoleń

{"title":"Personality characteristics attributed to people with intellectual disability.","authors":"Michał Gacek, Tomasz Smoleń","doi":"10.5114/cipp/189860","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/189860","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This paper describes a conceptual replication of a study of the personality characteristics that Zigler's theory of personality attributes to people with intellectual disability. Our study is the first attempt in over twenty years to assess specific personality traits considered in this theory using experimental tasks.Participants and procedure: We studied 25 students of special vocational schools diagnosed with mild intellectual disability, 25 controls from mainstream vocational schools, and 25 primary school students with a similar level of general cognitive ability as that of the students with intellectual disability. We hypothesized that the levels of specific personality traits of people with intellectual disability would differ from those of controls from the general population; we also hypothesized that the direction of differences in regard to these specific personality traits would be the same as assumed in Zigler's theory. We assessed specific personality traits with seven experimental tasks which we based on descriptions of tasks used by Zigler and his colleagues.Results: We did not observe any statistically significant differences between the scores of participants with intellectual disability and those of the control groups.Conclusions: We explain the results in relation to changes in contextual factors and diagnostic practices over the years. The results indicate the need to conduct replicational studies in the field of clinical psychology.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 3","pages":"194-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427068/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145065596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between religiosity and ambivalent sexism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 宗教性与矛盾性别歧视的关系：系统回顾与元分析。

IF 1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/190893

Jurand Sobiecki, Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka

引用次数: 0

Psychological and sexual functioning of persons suffering from post-SSRI sexual dysfunction - cases study. ssri后性功能障碍患者的心理和性功能-个案研究。

IF 1

Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/193244

Kacper Gargul, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska

{"title":"Psychological and sexual functioning of persons suffering from post-SSRI sexual dysfunction - cases study.","authors":"Kacper Gargul, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska","doi":"10.5114/cipp/193244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp/193244","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Post-SSRI syndrome is a condition following the discontinuation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) where, despite ceasing to take the pharmacological agents, the effects persist - and they may develop upon drug initiation. While most research has focused on identifying and classifying the main somatic symptoms, the psychological consequences of post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD) syndrome are insufficiently explored.Participants and procedure: The report presents descriptions of two cases of PSSD, as well as two contrasting cases in which the effects of taking SSRI drugs seem to have had a positive impact on the mental and sexual sphere.Results: The results of the study indicate a wide range of sexual side effects of taking SSRI drugs. The four cases discussed are evidence, on the one hand, of the frequent occurrence of side effects in the form of sexual disorders that may persist without a guarantee of return to previous sexual performance. On the other hand, the presented cases show, in some situations, a positive increase in human sexual functioning.Conclusions: The study provides new information on the discussed issue and at the same time highlights the still insufficient scientific knowledge on this topic. In light of the present results, further systematic research is needed to explore the pathogenesis of the syndrome and develop effective interventions and treatments. Subsequent research should take into account, in particular, clinical trials.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 1","pages":"35-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144020213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0