Current Issues in Personality Psychology最新文献_第3页

I believe what I see: Impact of attire and academic degree on evaluation of personality traits of a politician. 我相信我所看到的:衣着和学历对政治家性格特征评价的影响。

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-10 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2021.110851

Bożydar L J Kaczmarek, Marcin Stencel

{"title":"I believe what I see: Impact of attire and academic degree on evaluation of personality traits of a politician.","authors":"Bożydar L J Kaczmarek, Marcin Stencel","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2021.110851","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp.2021.110851","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The image of a politician primes people to judge his/her personality traits. Voters are looking for such qualities as honesty, intelligence, friendliness, sincerity, and trustworthiness. Most studies, however, concentrate on the evaluation of faces, and only some take into account the candidate's attire.Participants and procedure: The research included 320 participants between 18 and 78 years. It aimed to assess whether the parliamentary candidate's attire affects voters' evaluation of his personality traits. A description of his program was also presented to determine whether it affected the candidate's evaluation. Participants observed four versions of a fictional candidate's election materials: the candidate dressed in a formal suit or dressed casually and dressed formally or casually but bearing a doctor's degree. We used a self-constructed questionnaire to evaluate selected traits of the candidate's character.Results: The findings revealed that participants believed an individual in casual wear to be more active, attractive, open to people and the world, friendly, honest, and reliable, and only more smart, and effective while dressed formally. Also, the academic degree proved to be of importance. Accordingly, the same person with a doctorate was additionally evaluated as competent, responsible when dressed casually, and responsible when wearing a suit. It confirms the assumption that the informal dress and academic degree are most influential. The program description proved to be of no significance.Conclusions: Our study shows that the way the candidate was dressed affected the evaluation of his personality characteristics. The participants attributed the casually dressed candidate the traits expected from a politician.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"10 4","pages":"311-320"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10535635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138446562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum: Author correction: Relations with parents and identity statuses in the relational domain in emerging adults. 勘误:作者更正:与父母的关系和身份状态在关系领域的新兴成年人。

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2021-03-30 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2021.104754

Justyna Michałek

引用次数: 1

Thinking Too Much About the Novel Coronavirus. The Link Between Persistent Thinking About COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 Anxiety and Trauma Effects 对新型冠状病毒想太多了。持续思考COVID-19、SARS-CoV-2焦虑和创伤效应之间的联系

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/p924a

S. Skalski, Patrycja Uram, P. Dobrakowski, A. Kwiatkowska

{"title":"Thinking Too Much About the Novel Coronavirus. The Link Between Persistent Thinking About COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 Anxiety and Trauma Effects","authors":"S. Skalski, Patrycja Uram, P. Dobrakowski, A. Kwiatkowska","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/p924a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/p924a","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Earlier reports have shown that anxiety over the novel coronavirus may predict mental functioning during the pandemic. The objective of this study was to assess the links between persistent thinking about COVID-19, anxiety over SARS-CoV-2 and trauma effects. For the purpose of this study, the Polish adaptation of the Obsession with COVID-19 Scale (OCS) was implemented. Participants and procedure. The study involved 356 individuals aged 18–78 (58% females). In addition to OCS, the participants completed the following questionnaires: the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale and the Short Form of the Changes in Outlook Questionnaire. Results. OCS was characterized by satisfactory psychometric properties (α = .82). Regression analysis indicated that persistent thinking about COVID-19 was associated with increased coronavirus anxiety and negative trauma effects. In addition, anxiety served as a partial mediator in the link between persistent thinking about COVID-19 and negative trauma effects. Conclusions. The data obtained suggest that persistent thinking about the pandemic may be dysfunctional for mental health during the spread of the infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85349223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Autistic traits, adolescence, and anti-social peer pressure 自闭症特征，青春期和反社会同伴压力

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.94317

Diarmuid Verrier, Sabrina Halton, M. Robinson

{"title":"Autistic traits, adolescence, and anti-social peer pressure","authors":"Diarmuid Verrier, Sabrina Halton, M. Robinson","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.94317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.94317","url":null,"abstract":"Background \u0000The potential role of autism as a moderator of conformity has recently been investigated by a small number of studies. However, as yet, no consensus has emerged as to whether autism or autistic traits can moderate the degree to which people attend to and are influenced by social pressure, nor whether there are specific circumstances under which this might occur. The current study adds to this ambiguous literature by looking at whether autism and autistic traits are associated with conformity in the context of adolescent peer pressure. \u0000 \u0000Participants and procedure \u0000A sample of 12-16 year old students completed questionnaire measures of peer conformity (e.g., in relation to smoking, skipping school, etc.), resistance to peer influence, and autistic traits. Approximately half had an autism-related diagnosis, and none had an intellectual impairment. \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Controlling for age, gender, and academic ability, we found that degree of autistic traits was associated with reduced peer conformity, while a diagnosis of autism was not. In contrast, neither autism nor autistic traits were related to resistance to peer influence. \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000These results are contextualised in terms of past research and positioned within a broader model of individual differences and conformity in which autistic traits moderate the degree to which a person perceives peer influence, while resistance to peer influence moderates the degree to which one conforms to peer influence. Possible future avenues of inquiry are suggested.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"143 1","pages":"131-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81716544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Multidimensional measure of aggression in adolescents: Croatian validation of the Peer Conflict Scale 青少年攻击行为的多维测量:同伴冲突量表的克罗地亚验证

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.93608

M. Drnas, D. Bratko, Martina Pocrnić

{"title":"Multidimensional measure of aggression in adolescents: Croatian validation of the Peer Conflict Scale","authors":"M. Drnas, D. Bratko, Martina Pocrnić","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.93608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.93608","url":null,"abstract":"Background \u0000 In order to adequately assess aggression in adolescence, the Peer Conflict Scale (PCS) was developed. It evaluates both forms and functions of aggression (i.e. proactive overt, proactive relational, reactive overt and reactive relational aggression). The goal of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Croatian version of the Peer Conflict Scale. \u0000 Participants and procedure \u0000 The total sample consisted of 656 high school students from the City of Zagreb (age range 16-17, 55.33% boys). Independent exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to determine the factor structure, and the best fitting model of the PCS on a Croatian sample. \u0000 Results \u0000 Both results of EFA and CFA support a proposed four-factor model of the instrument. Reliabilities of the instrument’s scales were acceptable. The measurement invariance across gender was established. In order to analyse the construct validity of the PCS, relations between aggression subtypes and the theoretically meaningful variable, i.e. anxiety, were assessed. Reactive rela-tional aggression had the highest correlation with anxiety, while proactive overt aggression did not correlate significantly with anxiety. Furthermore, gender differences in aggression subtypes were assessed, and were in accordance with past research. \u0000 Conclusions \u0000 Our study verifies the reliability, factor structure and construct validity of PCS in a sample of Croatian adolescents. However, the results of this study suggest that the response format should be changed. Furthermore, some items did not match well with corresponding factors and the best fitting model was the one in which those items were excluded. Therefore, we suggest that two items should be replaced with new ones.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"61-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86324721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychometric evaluation of the Polish version of the Support in Intimate Relationships Rating Scale – Revised (SIRRS-R) 波兰版《亲密关系支持评定量表》(SIRRS-R)的心理测量学评价

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.94261

Michalina Ilska, Hanna Przybyła-Basista

{"title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Polish version of the Support in Intimate Relationships Rating Scale – Revised (SIRRS-R)","authors":"Michalina Ilska, Hanna Przybyła-Basista","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.94261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.94261","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers are interested in studies on the importance of partner support for both the well-being of the individual in various life contexts and the marital satisfaction. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Support in Intimate Relationships Rating Scale – Revised (SIRRS-R) developed by Barry, Bunde, Brock, and Lawrence with a Polish sample. The sample consisted of a total of 574 people in close heterosexual relationships, diverse in terms of age, sex, and education. Half of the participants were married and the other half in informal relationships, cohabiting with their partners. The duration of the relationship varied, with the average of 7 years. The results of the present research indicate satisfactory psychometric properties of the Polish version of the SIRRS-R. Our findings confirm the four-factor structure of support received from the partner proposed in the original version of the SIRRS-R. The questionnaire consists of four subscales: emotional and esteem support, informational support, physical comfort, and instrumental or tangible support. The Cronbach’s α reliability for the whole scale is .94 (for the subscales it ranged from .85 to .92). The Polish version of the SIRRS-R is a valid and reliable questionnaire suitable for use in research on the importance of partner support for physical and mental health of individuals in many contexts of life associated with stress, and for identifying factors contributing to marital satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91156743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time perspective and self-control: metacognitive management of time is important for efficient self-regulation of behavior 时间观与自我控制:时间元认知管理对行为的有效自我调节至关重要

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.97286

Magdalena Mucha, M. Wiśniewska, E. Nęcka

{"title":"Time perspective and self-control: metacognitive management of time is important for efficient self-regulation of behavior","authors":"Magdalena Mucha, M. Wiśniewska, E. Nęcka","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.97286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.97286","url":null,"abstract":"The way people perceive time is interesting in itself but also as a predictor of social, cognitive, and affective aspects of behavior. It is also a correlate of important psychological traits. In this study, we investigated associations between psychometrically assessed self-control and metacognitive processes involved in time perspective (TP). Time perspective is defined as the engagement of temporal frames for better understanding the flow of events and personal experiences. Executive control and fluid intelligence were assessed as possible mediators of the investigated relationship. Participants ( N = 150) completed the Temporal MetaCognition Scale (TMCS), Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM) and two inhibitory control tasks: the Stroop and Stop Signal Task (SST). Self-control was measured with three questionnaires: NAS-50, NAS-40, and the Self-Control Scale (SCS). results Temporal metacognition was found to be associated with self-control, but not with executive control and fluid intelligence. Two TMCS dimensions (Goal-oriented Metatemporal Interconnectedness, Metacognitive Temporal Control) were important positive predictors of self-control, whereas the third dimension (Cognitive Reconstruction of the Past) was a weak negative predictor. conclusions These findings support the hypothesis that metacognitive processes involved in time perspective may help to exert control over one’s own behavior. The most important predictor of self-control is the ability to consider situations from various time perspectives.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91372220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Gratitude is female. Biological sex, socio-cultural gender versus gratitude and positive orientation 感恩是女性的。生理性别，社会文化性别与感恩和积极取向

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.93624

S. Skalski, G. Pochwatko

引用次数: 5

Non-attachment and happiness: mediating versus moderating roles of grit personality 无依恋与幸福感:坚毅人格的中介与调节作用

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Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.95147

P. Siah, Pei Tun, M. Chan

引用次数: 3

The impact of thinking about supportive relationships on interpersonal defensiveness. Does it matter who thinks, about whom, and in what way? 思考支持性关系对人际防卫的影响。谁在想，谁在想，以什么方式想，重要吗?