Current Issues in Personality Psychology最新文献

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Incremental validity of the sense of coherence vis-à-vis depressive tendencies and dispositional aggression. 连贯感对-à-vis抑郁倾向与性格攻击的增量效度。
IF 1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-23 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/200665
Takayoshi Kase, Yuki Ueno, Tadahiro Shimotsukasa
{"title":"Incremental validity of the sense of coherence vis-à-vis depressive tendencies and dispositional aggression.","authors":"Takayoshi Kase, Yuki Ueno, Tadahiro Shimotsukasa","doi":"10.5114/cipp/200665","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/200665","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sense of coherence (SOC) strongly predicts health-related indicators such as depressive tendencies and aggression. However, further investigation of its measurement, related factors, and theoretical positioning is essential. We examined whether SOC is a valid indicator of depressive tendencies, dispositional aggression, and other unique aspects, even when controlling for Dark Triad (DT) and Big Five (BF) traits.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>In this quantitative online cross-sectional study conducted in June 2019, data from 1,626 participants (759 men, 867 women; mean age = 29.90, <i>SD</i> = 13.77) were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The survey comprised the Japanese versions of the 29-item SOC scale, Short DT, BF scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and SOC were correlated with hostility (<i>ps</i> < .01); Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and SOC were correlated with anger (<i>ps</i> < .01); Machiavellianism and psychopathy were correlated with verbal aggression (<i>ps</i> < .01); and Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and SOC were correlated with physical aggression (<i>ps</i> < .01). Overall, SOC was correlated with depressive tendencies, hostility, and physical aggression even after accounting for the BF and DT.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study reinforces SOC's value as a unique construct that contributes to understanding personality traits and health-related behaviors. Unlike neuroticism and DT traits, SOC promotes adaptive and prosocial behaviors. It fosters effective stress management, self-development, and resilience. In other words, the multidimensional nature of SOC is thought to encompass both self-centered and prosocial elements, reflecting its role in facilitating coping and personal growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13006981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147515567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The dark core and honesty-humility: (nearly) perfectly correlated yet distinct constructs. A proof by comparing their relations with self-reported revengefulness. 黑暗的核心和诚实谦卑:(几乎)完全相关,但又截然不同。通过将他们的关系与自我报告的报复行为进行比较来证明这一点。
IF 1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/197264
Franciszek Stefanek, Maria Flakus, Lidia Baran, Christopher M Kowalski, Radosław Rogoza
{"title":"The dark core and honesty-humility: (nearly) perfectly correlated yet distinct constructs. A proof by comparing their relations with self-reported revengefulness.","authors":"Franciszek Stefanek, Maria Flakus, Lidia Baran, Christopher M Kowalski, Radosław Rogoza","doi":"10.5114/cipp/197264","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/197264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The traits constituting the Dark Triad (i.e., narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy) are expected to share a common dark core (i.e., antisocial attitudes towards others). However, there is an ongoing debate about whether the dark core is an independent construct or whether it falls within broader categories of personality (i.e., low honesty-humility). Previous research has been sceptical regarding the Dark Triad's incremental value as it is seen as redundant and adding little to traditional personality models. Thus, the current study aimed to assess the overlap and distinctiveness of the latent Dark Triad from honesty/humility.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The sample consisted of 677 participants aged 18 to 55 years old - 551 women (<i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 22.57, <i>SD</i> <sub>age</sub> = 4.31), 111 men (<i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 23.66, <i>SD</i> <sub>age</sub> = 5.32), and 15 non-binary people (<i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 24.67, <i>SD</i> <sub>age</sub> = 3.42). Participants were recruited using social media and completed questionnaires anonymously through the LimeSurvey online platform.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We replicated existing findings regarding the nearly perfect latent relationship between the dark core and honesty-humility using a broader array of measures of the Dark Triad traits. We also provided some evidence that the dark core and honesty-humility, despite being highly related, differ in terms of construct validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that claims positing complete convergence between these two constructs might be premature. However, future research examining different types of validity is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 2","pages":"109-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived parenting style and grit as predictors of self-concept of adolescents aged 10-20 in Slovakia. 斯洛伐克10-20岁青少年自我概念的感知父母教养方式和毅力预测因子。
IF 1.1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/197256
Michal Čerešník, Veronika Boleková
{"title":"Perceived parenting style and grit as predictors of self-concept of adolescents aged 10-20 in Slovakia.","authors":"Michal Čerešník, Veronika Boleková","doi":"10.5114/cipp/197256","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/197256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the present study, we focused on examining the relationship between parenting styles, self-concept, and grit. We conceptualized self-concept as a three-dimensional variable with cognitive, emotional, and conative dimensions. Parenting style was defined using emotional relationships and autonomy granting. The optimal parenting style in our view entails a combination of parental responsiveness (fostering a positive relationship) with an appropriate degree of autonomy granting (defined as providing relative freedom). We hypothesized that adolescent grit and parenting style are related to a positively defined self-concept.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The present study included 1,483 participants (55.5% female) aged 10-20 years (<i>M</i> = 15.00, <i>SD</i> = 2.60). All participants attended primary and secondary education (ISCED 2 and 3) across five regions in Slovakia. The research methods consisted of administering the Self-Concept Questionnaire-18 (DOS-18), the Parenting Style Inventory PSI-II, and the Grit Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed different predictors of self-concept for boys and girls. Shared predictors of self-concept for both sexes included mother's responsiveness, passion, and perseverance as components of grit. The differences were in the non-significance of father's responsiveness and the significance of autonomy granting by the father in relation to self-concept of boys.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of the present research suggest that different parenting approaches may be beneficial for boys and girls. In particular, the role of the father and his ability to support the relative autonomy of the son appears to be important, as evidenced by the fact that boys' self-concept is typically more positive than that of girls.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 4","pages":"226-234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12690358/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145745034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mediating role of mindfulness between attachment style and self-concept clarity within a dyadic context. 二元情境下,正念在依恋类型与自我概念清晰度之间的中介作用。
IF 1.1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/197265
Fan Yang, Atsushi Oshio
{"title":"The mediating role of mindfulness between attachment style and self-concept clarity within a dyadic context.","authors":"Fan Yang, Atsushi Oshio","doi":"10.5114/cipp/197265","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/197265","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous research has found that attachment style is associated with self-concept clarity, and mindfulness mediates this association at an individual level. However, there is currently a lack of research on the relationship between attachment style, mindfulness, and self-concept clarity from an interpersonal perspective. Therefore, the current study aimed to extend the relationship between attachment style and self-concept clarity to a dyadic context.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>To this end, we recruited online a final sample of 773 pairs of Chinese heterosexual couples (<i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 35.43, <i>SD</i> <sub>age</sub> = 3.77 for wives; <i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 37.46, <i>SD</i> <sub>age</sub> = 4.39 for husbands) to measure their attachment style, mindfulness, and self-concept clarity and conducted actor-partner interdependence mediation modeling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate actor effects whereby an individual's mindfulness significantly mediated the relationship between their attachment style (both avoidance and anxiety) and self-concept clarity for both women and men. Furthermore, as regards the partner effect, the mindfulness of men significantly mediated the relationship between the attachment anxiety of women and the self-concept clarity of men.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Altogether, we provide evidence that the impact of attachment style on self-concept clarity within a dyadic context and the level of husbands' mindfulness could partly explain the relationship between wives' attachment anxiety and husbands' self-concept clarity. Implications of these findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 4","pages":"217-225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12690359/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145744976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Openness to experience and innovative work behavior: workplace politics harms the innovativeness of those low on openness. 对经验的开放性和创新的工作行为:职场政治会损害那些开放性低的人的创新性。
IF 1.1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/197258
Eleni M Stergiopoulou, James A Meurs
{"title":"Openness to experience and innovative work behavior: workplace politics harms the innovativeness of those low on openness.","authors":"Eleni M Stergiopoulou, James A Meurs","doi":"10.5114/cipp/197258","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/197258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Work innovation is essential to both employee and organizational success in today's highly competitive work environment. Although scholars have found personality (e.g., openness to experience) to relate to innovative work behavior, only some research has examined how context might influence personality's effects, and very few studies have examined work environments (e.g., workplace politics) that could be detrimental to innovative behavior.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Taking a trait activation approach, across two time points, we examined how openness affects the perceptions of organizational politics (POP)-innovative work behavior relationship using a sample of employees and supervisors working in a variety of finance sectors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed that innovative work behaviors, as rated by managers both concurrently and six months later, decrease for employees low on openness under conditions of elevated POP, but are not reduced for those high on openness under high POP. Thus, the (only) employees whose innovative behavior was negatively affected were those who were otherwise least prone to engage in work innovation (i.e., those low on openness), indicating the harmful effect of workplace politics on this valuable work behavior.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest that scholars should develop a more nuanced understanding of openness's long-established relationship with innovation at work, paying particular attention to the context of their openness studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 3","pages":"158-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145065548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who tends to perceive other people as useful objects? The relationship between the general tendency to objectify other people and basic and dark personality traits. 谁倾向于将他人视为有用的物品?将他人物化的一般倾向与基本和黑暗的人格特征之间的关系。
IF 1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/195599
Kinga Lachowicz-Tabaczek, Beata E Andrzejewska, Anna Juszkiewicz, Jolanta Babiak
{"title":"Who tends to perceive other people as useful objects? The relationship between the general tendency to objectify other people and basic and dark personality traits.","authors":"Kinga Lachowicz-Tabaczek, Beata E Andrzejewska, Anna Juszkiewicz, Jolanta Babiak","doi":"10.5114/cipp/195599","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/195599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Objectification involves perceiving and instrumentally treating other people as mere tools useful for satisfying the perceiver's goals. While several situational factors facilitating objectification have been identified, only a few studies have examined personal predictors of objectification. To find out more about personality correlates of the objectifying approach towards other people, we examined its relationship with basic and dark personality traits.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The sample comprised 372 participants (222 women), ranging in age from 18 to 55 years (<i>M</i> = 34.14, <i>SD</i> = 8.48). To measure study variables, we used a modified version of the Objectification Scale (objectification), the IPIP-BFM-20 (Big Five personality dimensions), DTDD-P (dark personality traits of Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy), HSNS (vulnerable narcissism), PES (psychological entitlement), IES (interpersonal exploitativeness), PRNS (positive reciprocity norms), and NRNS (negative reciprocity norms).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that, when controlling for other personality variables and demographics, agreeableness, intellect, and a tendency to use positive norms of reciprocity negatively predicted objectification, and exploitativeness and entitlement were positively associated with the general tendency to objectify others.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that a propensity for objectification is predicted by an unwillingness to maintain positive relationships with others, lower intellectual openness, higher entitlement and exploitativeness, and low tendency to positively respond to others' favors. The associations with these personality traits may allow for better understanding of - typical for objectification - high focus on fulfilling one's own interests and readiness to exploit others while disregarding their interests and ignoring human attributes such as subjectivity and uniqueness.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 2","pages":"118-126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empathy types in medical and pedagogical professions. 医学和教学专业中的移情类型。
IF 1.1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/195314
Christoph M Paulus, Saskia Meinken
{"title":"Empathy types in medical and pedagogical professions.","authors":"Christoph M Paulus, Saskia Meinken","doi":"10.5114/cipp/195314","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/195314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of the study was to find out whether certain types of empathy are over- or underrepresented in medical and educational professions. We used the following four types of empathy profiles: \"Situation-dependent altruists\" (A) have high affective and cognitive empathy aspects with high personal distress. \"High-functioning empaths\" (B) differ from pattern A by the low distress. People who have neither clear affective nor cognitive empathy traits, but are characterized by high distress, are \"low neurotic empaths\" (C). Types whose mean scores on all three aspects were below the mean are referred to as \"low empaths\" (D).</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The sample consisted of 439 subjects. The group of medical professionals included doctors, nursing staff, and other medical staff. The group of educators included teachers, social pedagogues, educators, social workers and special needs teachers. We used the German version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to measure empathy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The two occupational groups differed from each other non-significantly in their respective distribution. In the nursing staff sample, profile B is clearly overrepresented and profile C is clearly underrepresented. Nursing staff therefore have a high level of emotional concern and perspective taking together with lower distress. Nurses and pedagogical staff occur in our sample most frequently in the empathic pattern A and B.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The typologization of empathy skills proved to be a good method of describing affective and cognitive aspects of empathy within a personality. In addition, the results emphasize the importance of empathy training, which is well established in medical education but virtually non-existent in pedagogical education.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 3","pages":"149-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145065503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do parental rearing behaviors relate to hostile attributions manifested by adolescents? The mediating role of narcissistic vulnerability. 父母教养行为与青少年表现出的敌意归因有何关系?自恋脆弱的中介作用。
IF 1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/195697
Marta Bodecka-Zych, Iwona Nowakowska, Karolina Sarzyńska, Alicja Kuczyńska
{"title":"How do parental rearing behaviors relate to hostile attributions manifested by adolescents? The mediating role of narcissistic vulnerability.","authors":"Marta Bodecka-Zych, Iwona Nowakowska, Karolina Sarzyńska, Alicja Kuczyńska","doi":"10.5114/cipp/195697","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/195697","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hostile attributions of intent are linked to externalizing and internalizing problems in children and adolescents. Maladaptive parenting practices are believed to contribute to developing a hostile attributional style. However, there is limited empirical research on this topic. Similarly, research on narcissism often considers the impact of parent-child experiences, but there is a research gap concerning parenting behaviors and facets of narcissism development.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>To address these gaps, we conducted a study with 268 teenagers (134 females) aged between 12 and 17 years. Our main goal was to investigate whether maladaptive parenting practices and two facets of vulnerable narcissism are associated with hostile attributions in adolescents. Additionally, based on previous literature, we tested whether narcissistic vulnerability and antagonism mediate the relationship between parental rearing behaviors and hostile attributions in teenagers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results revealed positive associations among all variables of interest. Importantly, we found that narcissistic vulnerability, but not antagonism, played a significant mediating role between maladaptive parenting practices and adolescents' hostile attributional style.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>By shedding light on the mechanisms behind developing a hostile attributional style, our study contributes to a better understanding of this issue and offers practical implications. Specifically, recognizing the importance of narcissistic vulnerability can benefit professionals working with adolescents who tend to make hostile attributions.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 2","pages":"98-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Polish Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale (SIFS-PL) in community and clinical samples. 波兰自我与人际功能量表(SIFS-PL)在社区和临床样本中的验证。
IF 1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/194231
Emilia Soroko, Jan Cieciuch, Dominick Gamache
{"title":"Validation of the Polish Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale (SIFS-PL) in community and clinical samples.","authors":"Emilia Soroko, Jan Cieciuch, Dominick Gamache","doi":"10.5114/cipp/194231","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/194231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale (SIFS-PL). The scale is designed to assess Criterion A of the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) - the four core elements of personality pathology (Identity, Self-direction, Empathy, and Intimacy) from the Level of Personality Functioning (LPF) for personality disorders (PDs).</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Adult participants from 6 community and clinical samples (total <i>N</i> = 394; 83.2% female; age: <i>M</i> = 30.9, <i>SD</i> = 9.6) completed the SIFS-PL. A clinical subsample of 50 patients diagnosed with personality disorders additionally completed the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID5).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Confirmatory factor analysis supported a bifactor four-factor model. All items had significant loadings on both the four specific elements and an overarching general personality pathology factor. The internal consistency ranged from acceptable to good for subscales and excellent for the global scale. In terms of criterion validity, results from the clinical subgroup were consistent with previous research on the SIFS. The SIFS-PL scales effectively discriminated between community sample participants and those suffering from depression, as well as an ambulatory clinical group with personality disorders.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings underscore the robust psychometric properties of the Polish version of the SIFS, rendering it a promising tool for both screening and extensive research on personality disorders within contemporary dimensional models such as the AMPD and ICD-11. Its application in clinical settings can also be advocated. However, general scores and subscale scores might serve distinct purposes, warranting further investigation into their predictive validity.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 2","pages":"138-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the Polish short version of the Self-Regulation Scale: a study across adolescents and adults with three independent samples. 波兰短版自我调节量表研究:青少年和成人三个独立样本的研究。
IF 1.1
Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/194596
Wojciech Rodzeń, Maja Gajda
{"title":"Research on the Polish short version of the Self-Regulation Scale: a study across adolescents and adults with three independent samples.","authors":"Wojciech Rodzeń, Maja Gajda","doi":"10.5114/cipp/194596","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/194596","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Self-regulation is the ability to make and execute plans, manage emotions, and control behavior in order to achieve goals. Self-regulatory skills are crucial for proper psychosocial functioning. A higher level of self-regulation skills helps build more supportive relationships and is related to higher psychological well-being. Poor self-regulation is associated with a higher probability of falling into addictions and appears to be the main reason behind a wide range of behavioral problems.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Polish short version of the Self-Regulation Scale (sSRS) based on the 26-item Self-Regulation Scale. The following validity indicators were used: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Positive Orientation Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. The study was conducted using a 12-item sSRS with a total of 1,525 participants from three independent studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The obtained higher-order factor model confirmed the three-factor structure of self-regulation, containing three main aspects: emotional (propensity for impulsivity and intense, negative emotional states), cognitive (ability to make and execute plans), and behavioral (fidgetiness and being in movement, as well as difficulties in focusing and directing attention). Two higher-order factors were added to the behavioral dimension: hyperactivity and behavioral attention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA, CFA) as well as the obtained values of reliability and validity coefficients indicate satisfactory psychometric properties of the sSRS and its usefulness in further empirical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"13 4","pages":"261-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12690356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145745030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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