Current Issues in Personality Psychology最新文献

{"title":"I can't stop thinking about it: the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between humiliation and happiness.","authors":"Natalia Cichecka, Sonia Antosz, Aleksandra Żenda","doi":"10.5114/cipp/219873","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/219873","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study explored the relationship between humiliation, rumination and happiness. Humiliation is a very difficult and intense emotion that can be ruminated upon by an individual, with a consequent reduction in well-being. The introduction highlights the importance of dimensions of cognitive functioning and sets the stage to explore the consequences of humiliation for overall happiness.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A total of 320 participants from Poland took part in an online survey via Qualtrics, providing questionnaire data on happiness (Oxford Happiness Questionnaire; OHQ), rumination (Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire; PTQ) and humiliation (the Humiliation Inventory; HI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed negative correlations between humiliation and happiness, with fear of humiliation slightly outweighing past experiences. Additionally, rumination correlated negatively with happiness, particularly with the perceived unproductiveness of rumination and the difficulty of disengaging. The study showed that rumination partially mediates the humiliation-happiness relationship.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggest that feelings of humiliation may have a devastating effect on stated happiness through rumination about difficult experiences and fear of future humiliation. Knowledge of the role of rumination and humiliation in perceived happiness may help in diagnosis and treatment, especially of anxiety and affective disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 2","pages":"107-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392669/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"I have problems and I have fun\": Funniness ratings of memes about psychological problems reflect how people relate them to themselves and correlate with rumination, reflection, self-liking, and self-competence.","authors":"Łukasz Jach, Natalia Lenart, Dagna J Kocur, Paulina Wardawy-Dudziak","doi":"10.5114/cipp/219898","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/219898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Some internet memes relate to specific psychological problems, such as pessimism, anxiety, procrastination, depression, masking feelings, social isolation, and coping with problems. We compared participants' funniness ratings and perceived self-relatedness of these memes, moderated by humor styles. Moreover, we investigated the relationships between ratings of the funniness and relatedness of memes and cognitive processes of rumination and reflection and participants' self-liking and self-competence, controlling for humor styles.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A sample of 225 Polish participants (58 men and 167 women) aged 20 to 35 (<i>M</i> = 23.33, <i>SD</i> = 2.90) consented to participate in an anonymous online study. Participants watched internet memes about psychological problems and rated their funniness and relevance to their situation. Then, participants provided information about their rumination, reflection, self-liking, self-competence, and humor styles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants found memes about depression the funniest, and they found procrastination memes the most relatable to their situation. Rumination correlated more with relating memes about psychological problems to one's situation, and reflection correlated more with ratings of the funniness of these memes. Self-liking and self-competence correlated negatively with ratings of the funniness and relatedness of memes about psychological problems. Affiliative humor predicted relatedness of psychological problems memes negatively, and aggressive and self-defeating humor predicted such relatedness positively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study is the first to examine perceptions of internet memes about a broad range of psychological problems. Our results show the interplay between psychological variables and the reception of humorous messages about serious contemporary issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 2","pages":"116-125"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating the path to authenticity: identity processes across various life domains.","authors":"Dominika Karaś, Jarosław Jastrzębski, Zuzanna Szewczyk, Marta Skurka","doi":"10.5114/cipp/218910","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/218910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Authenticity, characterized by internal coherence, fidelity to oneself, and resistance to external influences, may be considered as one of the consequences of resolution of identity dilemmas. This study investigated the identity-based underpinnings of authenticity, examining potential differences across life domains where individuals construct their identities.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A sample of 562 individuals aged 18-36 years (<i>M</i> = 28.10 years, <i>SD</i> = 4.91; 52.5% female) completed the Polish version of the Authenticity Scale (assessing authentic living, accepting external influence, and self-alienation) and the Utrecht Management of Identity Commitment Scale (evaluating identity commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment) in four identity domains: character/personality traits, relationships with friends and acquaintances, aims and plans for the future, and worldview. The structural modelling approach was used to picture the relationships between these variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Identity commitment emerged as a significant positive predictor of authentic living, while reconsideration of commitment was associated with lower levels of authentic living. Interestingly, the double-edged nature of in-depth exploration was also confirmed: while positively associated with well-being, it was negatively associated with authentic living in most identity domains, while promoting self-alienation and accepting external influence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings underscore the importance of identity processes unfolding in different life spheres for the cultivation of authenticity. The results are discussed in the context of various identity domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 2","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392666/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Am I wrong? I'm never wrong: the relationship between Dark Triad, child-parent conflict, parental burnout, and perceived social support in a sample of Japanese parents.","authors":"Juan Ignacio Lopez, Sixin Deng, Nanami Sawada, Atsushi Oshio","doi":"10.5114/cipp/218137","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/218137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Dark Triad of personality has been related to various negative social outcomes, including challenges in interpersonal situations, such as conflicts within the family and parenting dynamics. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between dark personality traits, child-parent relationships, and parental burnout, while considering the potential moderating effect of perceived social support.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A sample of 277 Japanese parents (49.5% men, 50.5% women), aged 20 to 39 years (<i>M</i> = 31.13, <i>SD</i> = 4.9), with children between 1 and 5 years old (toddlers or preschoolers), completed an online survey. Dark Triad traits were assessed using the Japanese version of the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen, perceived social support with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, parental burnout with the Parental Burnout Assessment, and child-parent conflict and closeness using the Child-Parent Relationship Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that higher levels of dark personality traits were associated with greater conflict in the child-parent relationship as well as higher levels of parental burnout. Interestingly, for parents high in Dark Triad traits, greater perceived social support was associated with higher levels of child-parent conflict.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings highlight the complexity of social support in the context of dark personalities, as it may fail to mitigate the harmful effects of conflictual family relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 2","pages":"73-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing mentalizing beyond personality pathology: exploring the psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the CAMSQ and its associations with personality traits and well-being.","authors":"Marek Lago, Michal Kohút","doi":"10.5114/cipp/217324","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/217324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Certainty About Mental States Questionnaire (CAMSQ) is a recently developed measure of mentalizing designed to assess certainty about one's own and others' mental states. While it was originally validated using personality pathology measures, this study explores the relevance of the CAMSQ for understanding personality traits and well-being in the general population.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The sample consisted of 462 Slovak participants aged 18-79 years (<i>M</i> = 34.0). To assess temporal stability, 128 participants completed a retest after a minimum interval of two weeks. Participants completed the CAMSQ and measures of well-being (life satisfaction, subjective happiness, positive and negative affect, and self-esteem), Big Five personality traits, and Dark Tetrad traits. Psychometric properties of the CAMSQ were examined, including internal consistency, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), measurement invariance across age and gender, and test-retest reliability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Self-Certainty and Other-Certainty were primarily positively associated with well-being measures, extraversion, and conscientiousness, and negatively associated with negative emotionality. Other-Self Discrepancy was negatively associated with well-being. Condition-based regression analysis (CRA) revealed significant effects of discrepancy on psychopathy, sadism, and some well-being measures. The Slovak version of the CAMSQ exhibits acceptable psychometric properties including adequate temporal stability.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggest that the CAMSQ is not only relevant for assessing personality pathology but can also provide insights into personality psychology and well-being in the general population. Limitations include the predominantly female and young sample, cross-sectional design, reliance on self-report, and examination of a clinically relevant construct in a non-clinical population. These findings support the tool's utility beyond clinical settings, highlighting its potential for broader psychological research.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 2","pages":"126-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why do people stigmatize depression? Need for cognitive closure and materialism as risk factors.","authors":"Rosana Stan, Ana Stoianov","doi":"10.5114/cipp/215865","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/215865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite various anti-stigma initiatives, the stigmatization of individuals suffering from depression remains a significant issue. While previous studies have examined the influence of demographic factors on self-stigma related to depression, there is a notable lack of research exploring individual psychological factors as potential predictors of personal depression stigma. This study aimed to determine the extent to which culture, age, gender, education, level of contact with depression, need for cognitive closure, and materialism explain personal depression stigma in two Eastern European countries.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Two hundred twenty-four participants from Romania and the Republic of Moldova (176 females, 46 males) aged between 16 and 62 (<i>M</i> = 27.21, <i>SD</i> = 9.73) completed a set of online self-report questionnaires. Data were collected using Google Forms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hierarchical multiple regressions analysis revealed that materialistic values explain a significant amount of variance in personal depression stigmatization, compared to the variance explained by demographic factors and need for cognitive closure. Moreover, need for cognitive closure significantly moderates the relationship between level of contact with depression and personal stigma against depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hierarchical multiple regressions analysis revealed that materialistic values explain a significant amount of variance in personal depression stigmatization, compared to the variance explained by demographic factors and need for cognitive closure. Moreover, need for cognitive closure significantly moderates the relationship between level of contact with depression and personal stigma against depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"19-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13006987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147515540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beliefs about negative emotions and emotional eating: the role of rumination and body mass index.","authors":"Ezgi Tuna, Esin Engin","doi":"10.5114/cipp/213403","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/213403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Emotion beliefs are cognitive processes that influence how emotions are regulated, with important implications for well-being. Maladaptive beliefs about emotions may be associated with the use of less adaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as rumination, and may contribute to dysfunctional eating behaviors. This study examines the relationship between beliefs about the uncontrollability and uselessness of negative emotions and emotional eating (EE), with a focus on the mediating role of rumination. We also tested an exploratory hypothesis examining whether body mass index (BMI) moderates the pathways from emotion beliefs and rumination to EE.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>After obtaining ethical approval, participants were recruited from the general population through announcements on social media platforms. The sample consisted of 414 adults (<i>M</i> _age = 32.5, <i>SD</i> = 11.4) from Turkey who completed online self-report questionnaires.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results showed that stronger beliefs that negative emotions are uncontrollable or useless were associated with greater EE indirectly through their effects on rumination, after statistically controlling for gender. In the moderated mediation analyses, BMI significantly moderated the pathway from rumination to EE, with stronger associations observed in individuals with higher BMI. However, BMI did not moderate the associations between emotion beliefs and EE.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings underscore the significance of targeting emotion beliefs and rumination in interventions for EE and suggest the potential benefit of tailoring interventions based on the needs of individuals with different BMI levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"28-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13006983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147515571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disconnection from social others: a RULS Loneliness Short Scale.","authors":"Alejandro César Cosentino, Alejandro Castro Solano","doi":"10.5114/cipp/213733","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/213733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to develop a brief, psychometrically sound scale for assessing loneliness.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A total of 39 unidimensional models derived from the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (RULS) were evaluated. In the first study, robust fit indices and construct reliability (CR) were analysed for all the models via data from 329, 525, and 623 Argentine participants. A five-item model emerged with consistently good fit and high reliability. In the second study, the five-item instrument was administered to a new sample of 870 Argentine participants, and its associations with relevant psychological variables were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The five-item scale demonstrated a good robust fit (scaled χ²(5) = 2.41, ns; robust CFI = 1.000; robust SRMR = .004) and high reliability (CR = .893). Furthermore, the expected associations were confirmed, with inverse relationships found between the new scale and various dimensions of well-being and direct relationships with negative emotional states.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The new instrument, named <i>Desconexión de Otros Sociales de la RULS</i> (DOS-RULS), effectively captures the critical loneliness factor of lacking a supportive social network. It showed good model fit, high reliability, and meaningful associations with relevant psychological constructs, supporting its utility as a brief, robust measure of a crucial aspect of loneliness. In the context of the ongoing replication crisis, replication was achieved.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"64-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13006988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147515637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Polish-language version of the Savoring Beliefs Inventory.","authors":"John B Nezlek, Fred B Bryant","doi":"10.5114/cipp/215866","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/215866","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Savoring, the ability to focus on and appreciate the positive aspects of experience, is an important aspect of well-being. To provide a measure to study savoring among speakers of Polish, we created a Polish-language version of Bryant's Savoring Beliefs Inventory (SBI), which is in English. This new scale measures the same three constructs as the original scale: anticipating, savoring the moment, and reminiscing.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Participants were 574 Polish adults (mean age = 37.7 years, <i>SD</i> = 14.4; 77% women) who were recruited by a professional survey company. Participants completed a Polish-language version of the SBI we developed, and for validation purposes, they completed measures of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, meaning in life, authenticity, and well-being.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that our Polish-language version of the SBI reflected the same three factors as the original measure, and scores on these three subscales were reliable. We found significant positive correlations between the subscales of the new measure and self-esteem, satisfaction with life, meaning in life, authenticity, and well-being. We found significant negative correlations between savoring and anxiety and depression. These relationships were comparable to those found in research using the original measure.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present results suggest that our proposed Polish-language version of Bryant's SBI assesses the same constructs as those measured by the original scale, and we believe that our new measure will be useful for researchers interested in studying savoring among Polish language speakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 2","pages":"135-143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392668/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Spanish adaptation of the Highly Sensitive Child Scale for use with adults.","authors":"Borja Costa-López, Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo, Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez, Monika Baryła-Matejczuk, Rosario Ferrer-Cascales, Michael Pluess","doi":"10.5114/cipp/213517","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/213517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sensory processing sensitivity is the capacity to detect and interpret external and internal stimuli, which varies significantly among individuals. The Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS) is a widely used tool for measuring this personality trait. To extend this research to children and adolescents, the Highly Sensitive Child Scale (HSCS) was developed.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>This study focused on adapting and psychometrically analyzing a 12-item Spanish version of the HSCS for use in adults (HSCS-A). This version was administered to 372 adults aged 18 to 75. The Spanish 27-item HSPS was applied to analyze convergent validity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed that the three-factor structure of the test had the best fit indices in the Spanish sample, which was composed of three subscales: Ease of Excitation; Low Sensory Threshold; and Aesthetic Sensitivity. Internal consistency values (α/ω > 0.8) indicate that this Spanish version of the HSCS-A is adequate to measure environmental sensitivity. Positive and significant bivariate correlations for convergent validity demonstrated moderate and strong relationships between HSCS-A and HSPS-27 dimensions and the general factor of sensitivity (<i>r</i> = .83, <i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study produced results consistent with recent research on the measurement of environmental sensitivity. The Spanish version of the HSCS for use in adults appears to be a reliable tool for measuring sensitivity across the life cycle.</p>","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13006984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147515306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}